See poika on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikamainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikanen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Poikonen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikue" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikuus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poitsu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pojitella" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poju" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "aikamiespoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ankanpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "apupoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "asiapoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "erauspoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "esikoispoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "fanipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hanhenpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hankipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "herraspoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "homopoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hotellipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hovipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hulivilipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "humupoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "huutolaispoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hymypoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hyttipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "juoksupoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "jäniksenpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kaksospojat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kalanpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Kalevanpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kananpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "karhunpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kasvattipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "katupoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kaupunkilaispoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ketunpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kiiltokuvapoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kissanpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kolkkapoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kolmospojat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "koulupoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kukkopoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kukonpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kulkuripoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kultapoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kummipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kuoripoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kuoropoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kyytipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "käenpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "laivapoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lankkipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lautapoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lehmipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lellikkipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lellipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lelupoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "linnunpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lähettipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "maalaispoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mailapoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "maitopoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mammanpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "meikäpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "meripoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "messipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "murheenpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "naapurinpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nokipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nörttipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "onnenpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "oppipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "oravanpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "orpopoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ottopoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "paimenpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pallopoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "palveluspoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "partiopoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pikkupoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pissapoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poika-aika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikabakteeri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikabändi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikaikä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikajoukkio" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikajoukko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikajoukkue" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikajunkkari" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Poikajärvi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikakala" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikakalenteri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikakaveri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikakerho" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikakilpailu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikakirja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikakissa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikakloppi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikakoira" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikakoti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikakoulu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikakukko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikakuoro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikalapsi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikalauma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikaleiri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikalintu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikaliuta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikaluokka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikalurjus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikalyseo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikamaailma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikamieli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikamies" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikanukke" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikanulikka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikaoksa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikaoppilas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikaparka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikapuoli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikapuolinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikapöpö" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikarakkaus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikaraukka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikasakki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikaseura" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikasopraano" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikatukka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikatyttö" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikavauva" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikaviikari" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikavuodet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikavuosi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikaystävä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "poikaääni" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pojankloppi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pojannaskali" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pojannulikka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pojanpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pojanpojanpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pojanpää" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pojantytär" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pojanvekara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pojanvekkuli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pojanviikari" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "puppelipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pyykkipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pärinäpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "raikulipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rattopoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rippikoulupoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rumpalipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "serkkupoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sisarenpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "siskonpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "solttupoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sotapoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sotilaspoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sukulaispoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sulhaspoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "suomalaispoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "suomipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "talonpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "teinipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tiernapoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tikanpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tokanpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tonttupoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "torpanpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tuhlaajapoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tyttärenpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tyttöpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tähtipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vaivaispoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vanhapoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "variksenpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "velipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "veljenpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vesipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vävypoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "äpäräpoika" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "påyk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Elfdalian: påyk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Elfdalian: påyk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "pojke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: pojke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: pojke" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*poika" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *poika", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*pojka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pojka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "poigu" }, "expansion": "Livvi poigu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "poeg" }, "expansion": "Estonian poeg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "пиё", "3": "", "4": "grandson" }, "expansion": "Erzya пиё (pijo, “grandson”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "udm", "2": "пие" }, "expansion": "Udmurt пие (pije)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kca-nor", "2": "пох" }, "expansion": "Northern Khanty пох (poh)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mns-nor", "2": "пыг", "t": "son, boy" }, "expansion": "Northern Mansi пыг (pyg, “son, boy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "fiú" }, "expansion": "Hungarian fiú", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "puika" }, "expansion": "Latvian puika", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *poika, from Proto-Uralic *pojka. Cognate with Livvi poigu, Estonian poeg, poiss, Erzya пиё (pijo, “grandson”), буе (buje, “family line; area”), Udmurt пие (pije), Northern Khanty пох (poh), Northern Mansi пыг (pyg, “son, boy”) and Hungarian fiú. The Finnic word has also been borrowed into Baltic (such as Latvian puika) and Swedish (see the descendants below).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ik-j gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10*/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "poika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "poikaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ik-j gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10*/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poikani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "poikaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poikasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "poikaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poikamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "poikaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poikanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "poikaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poikansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "poikaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "poika", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "poika", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "po", "2": "ik", "3": "j", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 42 37 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 37 23 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 28 16 5 5 5 5 5 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 24 14 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 45 39 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Family", "orig": "fi:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "boy (young male human)" ], "id": "en-poika-fi-noun-iUMT7LwD", "links": [ [ "boy", "boy" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 42 37 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 37 23 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 28 16 5 5 5 5 5 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 24 14 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 45 39 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Family", "orig": "fi:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "son (male offspring)" ], "id": "en-poika-fi-noun-INPgsfGK", "links": [ [ "son", "son" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 42 37 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 37 23 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 28 16 5 5 5 5 5 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 24 14 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 45 39 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Family", "orig": "fi:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "young (an offspring of an animal, especially of a bird)" ], "id": "en-poika-fi-noun-9lLS05SD", "links": [ [ "young", "young" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "guy, man, boy" ], "id": "en-poika-fi-noun-a0h4HreA", "links": [ [ "humorous", "humorous" ], [ "guy", "guy" ], [ "man", "man" ], [ "boy", "boy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, humorous or familiar) guy, man, boy" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "familiar", "humorous" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpoi̯kɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpo̞i̯kɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-oikɑ" } ], "word": "poika" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "poikain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "koirapoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "naikkipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "paimenpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "poikalaps" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "poikaoksa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "poikapolvi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "poikapooli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "poikarukka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "poikia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "poikolaps" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "polopoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "talonpoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trenkipoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vanhapoika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "velipoika" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*poika" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *poika", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*pojka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *pojka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "poika" }, "expansion": "Finnish poika", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "poeg" }, "expansion": "Estonian poeg", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *poika, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pojka. Cognates include Finnish poika and Estonian poeg.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ik-j gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "3/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "poika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poikanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "poika", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "poi‧ka" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 44 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "izh", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "izh:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 13 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "izh", "name": "Male people", "orig": "izh:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "sense": "boy", "word": "tyttö" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "english": "girl", "sense": "boy", "word": "tyttärikkö" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The boy went to a club with [his] mate.", "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 36:", "text": "Poika tuli tovarișșan kera kluubaa.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "boy" ], "id": "en-poika-izh-noun-zGp3hATq", "links": [ [ "boy", "boy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "sense": "boy", "word": "poissi" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 44 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "izh", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "izh:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "sense": "son", "word": "tytär" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "english": "daughter", "sense": "son", "word": "tyttö" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The forest ranger took us to [his] house, gave us tea to drink, and his son went to see us off.", "ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:", "text": "Metsävahti vei meijet kottii, jootti caajuul, ja hänen poika mäni meitä saattamaa.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "son" ], "id": "en-poika-izh-noun-mKpmdUgl", "links": [ [ "son", "son" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 44 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "izh", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "izh:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The cat's kitten caught a mouse.", "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 68:", "text": "Kissan poika otti kiin hiiren.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "young (of an animal)" ], "id": "en-poika-izh-noun-IH-D3hjR", "links": [ [ "young", "young" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpoi̯kɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpo̞i̯k]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpoi̯kɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpo̞i̯ɡ̊ɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-oi̯k" }, { "rhymes": "-oi̯kɑ" } ], "word": "poika" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*poika" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *poika", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "poika" }, "expansion": "Finnish poika", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "poeg" }, "expansion": "Estonian poeg", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *poika. Cognates include Finnish poika and Estonian poeg.", "forms": [ { "form": "pojan", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "poikua", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "krl-decl-V/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ik-j gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "5/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "poika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikah", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojašša", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojašta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojakši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poikana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojineh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "krl-decl-poss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poikani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "poikaš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poikah", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "pojan", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "poikua", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "poika (genitive pojan, partitive poikua)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "pojan", "2": "poikua" }, "expansion": "poika (genitive pojan, partitive poikua)", "name": "krl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "poi‧ka" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ik", "2": "j" }, "name": "krl-decl-V/koira" }, { "args": { "1": "poika", "10": "poikana", "11": "-", "12": "pojatta", "13": "pojat", "14": "poikien", "15": "poikie", "16": "poikih", "17": "pojissa", "18": "pojista", "19": "pojilla", "2": "pojan", "20": "pojilta", "21": "pojiksi", "22": "poikina", "23": "pojineh", "24": "pojitta", "3": "poikua", "4": "poikah", "5": "pojašša", "6": "pojašta", "7": "pojalla", "8": "pojalta", "9": "pojakši", "d": "V", "type": "type 5/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">koira</i>, ik-j gradation" }, "name": "krl-decl-table" }, { "args": {}, "name": "krl-decl-poss" } ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "North Karelian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 29 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "krl", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "krl:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "son" ], "id": "en-poika-krl-noun-mKpmdUgl", "links": [ [ "son", "son" ] ], "qualifier": "North Karelian", "raw_glosses": [ "(North Karelian) son" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "North Karelian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "boy, lad" ], "id": "en-poika-krl-noun-5GNh4AeY", "links": [ [ "boy", "boy" ], [ "lad", "lad" ] ], "qualifier": "North Karelian", "raw_glosses": [ "(North Karelian) boy, lad" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "North Karelian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 25 45", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "krl", "name": "Baby animals", "orig": "krl:Baby animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "young (of an animal)" ], "id": "en-poika-krl-noun-IH-D3hjR", "links": [ [ "young", "young" ] ], "qualifier": "North Karelian", "raw_glosses": [ "(North Karelian) young (of an animal)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpoi̯kɑ/" } ], "word": "poika" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "poikainën" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "poikidak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "poikovëh" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "poeg", "t": "son" }, "expansion": "Estonian: poeg (“son”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: poeg (“son”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "poiss", "der": "1", "t": "boy" }, "expansion": "⇒ Estonian: poiss (“boy”)\n→ Ingrian: poissi", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ Estonian: poiss (“boy”)\n→ Ingrian: poissi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "poika", "t": "son, boy" }, "expansion": "Finnish: poika (“son, boy”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: poika (“son, boy”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "pojke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: pojke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: pojke" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "påyk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Elfdalian: påyk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Elfdalian: påyk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "poika" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: poika", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: poika" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: poika" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: poiga" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Livonian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Courland Livonian: pūoga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Vidzeme Livonian: puoga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "pȯis", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Livonian: pȯis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Livonian: pȯis" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "pois, puis", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Livonian: pois, puis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Livonian: pois, puis" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ltg", "2": "puiss", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latgalian: puiss", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latgalian: puiss (\"boy\")" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "puisis", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: puisis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: puisis (\"boy\")" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "puišs", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: puišs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: puišs (\"servant\") (kursenieki)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "poigu" }, "expansion": "Livvi: poigu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: poigu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "poig" }, "expansion": "Ludian: poig", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: poig" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "poig" }, "expansion": "Veps: poig", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: poig" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "poig" }, "expansion": "Võro: poig", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: poig" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "poikõ" }, "expansion": "Votic: poikõ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: poikõ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ltg", "2": "puika", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latgalian: puika", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latgalian: puika (\"young boy\")" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "puika", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: puika", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: puika (\"young boy\")" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "puika", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: puika", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lithuanian: puika" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*pojka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pojka", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *pojka.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poika", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poigat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poigan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poigat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poigan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikadën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikëidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikëida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poigassa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poigahna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poigëissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poigëihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poigasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poigëista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikëihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poigalla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poigëilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poigalta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poigëilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikalën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikalëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikëilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikëilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikëina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poigaksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poigëiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poigan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poigëin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikëinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poigatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poigëitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poika" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/poika", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 36 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "son" ], "id": "en-poika-urj-fin-pro-noun-mKpmdUgl", "links": [ [ "son", "son" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 36 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "boy" ], "id": "en-poika-urj-fin-pro-noun-zGp3hATq", "links": [ [ "boy", "boy" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 36 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "young (of an animal)" ], "id": "en-poika-urj-fin-pro-noun-IH-D3hjR", "links": [ [ "young", "young" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "poika" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish irregular nouns", "Finnish koira-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish terms with audio links", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/oikɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/oikɑ/2 syllables", "fi:Family", "krl:Baby animals", "krl:Male family members" ], "derived": [ { "word": "poikamainen" }, { "word": "poikanen" }, { "word": "poikia" }, { "word": "Poikonen" }, { "word": "poikue" }, { "word": "poikuus" }, { "word": "poitsu" }, { "word": "pojitella" }, { "word": "poju" }, { "word": "aikamiespoika" }, { "word": "ankanpoika" }, { "word": "apupoika" }, { "word": "asiapoika" }, { "word": "erauspoika" }, { "word": "esikoispoika" }, { "word": "fanipoika" }, { "word": "hanhenpoika" }, { "word": "hankipoika" }, { "word": "herraspoika" }, { "word": "homopoika" }, { "word": "hotellipoika" }, { "word": "hovipoika" }, { "word": "hulivilipoika" }, { "word": "humupoika" }, { "word": "huutolaispoika" }, { "word": "hymypoika" }, { "word": "hyttipoika" }, { "word": "juoksupoika" }, { "word": "jäniksenpoika" }, { "word": "kaksospojat" }, { "word": "kalanpoika" }, { "word": "Kalevanpoika" }, { "word": "kananpoika" }, { "word": "karhunpoika" }, { "word": "kasvattipoika" }, { "word": "katupoika" }, { "word": "kaupunkilaispoika" }, { "word": "ketunpoika" }, { "word": "kiiltokuvapoika" }, { "word": "kissanpoika" }, { "word": "kolkkapoika" }, { "word": "kolmospojat" }, { "word": "koulupoika" }, { "word": "kukkopoika" }, { "word": "kukonpoika" }, { "word": "kulkuripoika" }, { "word": "kultapoika" }, { "word": "kummipoika" }, { "word": "kuoripoika" }, { "word": "kuoropoika" }, { "word": "kyytipoika" }, { "word": "käenpoika" }, { "word": "laivapoika" }, { "word": "lankkipoika" }, { "word": "lautapoika" }, { "word": "lehmipoika" }, { "word": "lellikkipoika" }, { "word": "lellipoika" }, { "word": "lelupoika" }, { "word": "linnunpoika" }, { "word": "lähettipoika" }, { "word": "maalaispoika" }, { "word": "mailapoika" }, { "word": "maitopoika" }, { "word": "mammanpoika" }, { "word": "meikäpoika" }, { "word": "meripoika" }, { "word": "messipoika" }, { "word": "murheenpoika" }, { "word": "naapurinpoika" }, { "word": "nokipoika" }, { "word": "nörttipoika" }, { "word": "onnenpoika" }, { "word": "oppipoika" }, { "word": "oravanpoika" }, { "word": "orpopoika" }, { "word": "ottopoika" }, { "word": "paimenpoika" }, { "word": "pallopoika" }, { "word": "palveluspoika" }, { "word": "partiopoika" }, { "word": "pikkupoika" }, { "word": "pissapoika" }, { "word": "poika-aika" }, { "word": "poikabakteeri" }, { "word": "poikabändi" }, { "word": "poikaikä" }, { "word": "poikajoukkio" }, { "word": "poikajoukko" }, { "word": "poikajoukkue" }, { "word": "poikajunkkari" }, { "word": "Poikajärvi" }, { "word": "poikakala" }, { "word": "poikakalenteri" }, { "word": "poikakaveri" }, { "word": "poikakerho" }, { "word": "poikakilpailu" }, { "word": "poikakirja" }, { "word": "poikakissa" }, { "word": "poikakloppi" }, { "word": "poikakoira" }, { "word": "poikakoti" }, { "word": "poikakoulu" }, { "word": "poikakukko" }, { "word": "poikakuoro" }, { "word": "poikalapsi" }, { "word": "poikalauma" }, { "word": "poikaleiri" }, { "word": "poikalintu" }, { "word": "poikaliuta" }, { "word": "poikaluokka" }, { "word": "poikalurjus" }, { "word": "poikalyseo" }, { "word": "poikamaailma" }, { "word": "poikamieli" }, { "word": "poikamies" }, { "word": "poikanukke" }, { "word": "poikanulikka" }, { "word": "poikaoksa" }, { "word": "poikaoppilas" }, { "word": "poikaparka" }, { "word": "poikapuoli" }, { "word": "poikapuolinen" }, { "word": "poikapöpö" }, { "word": "poikarakkaus" }, { "word": "poikaraukka" }, { "word": "poikasakki" }, { "word": "poikaseura" }, { "word": "poikasopraano" }, { "word": "poikatukka" }, { "word": "poikatyttö" }, { "word": "poikavauva" }, { "word": "poikaviikari" }, { "word": "poikavuodet" }, { "word": "poikavuosi" }, { "word": "poikaystävä" }, { "word": "poikaääni" }, { "word": "pojankloppi" }, { "word": "pojannaskali" }, { "word": "pojannulikka" }, { "word": "pojanpoika" }, { "word": "pojanpojanpoika" }, { "word": "pojanpää" }, { "word": "pojantytär" }, { "word": "pojanvekara" }, { "word": "pojanvekkuli" }, { "word": "pojanviikari" }, { "word": "puppelipoika" }, { "word": "pyykkipoika" }, { "word": "pärinäpoika" }, { "word": "raikulipoika" }, { "word": "rattopoika" }, { "word": "rippikoulupoika" }, { "word": "rumpalipoika" }, { "word": "serkkupoika" }, { "word": "sisarenpoika" }, { "word": "siskonpoika" }, { "word": "solttupoika" }, { "word": "sotapoika" }, { "word": "sotilaspoika" }, { "word": "sukulaispoika" }, { "word": "sulhaspoika" }, { "word": "suomalaispoika" }, { "word": "suomipoika" }, { "word": "talonpoika" }, { "word": "teinipoika" }, { "word": "tiernapoika" }, { "word": "tikanpoika" }, { "word": "tokanpoika" }, { "word": "tonttupoika" }, { "word": "torpanpoika" }, { "word": "tuhlaajapoika" }, { "word": "tyttärenpoika" }, { "word": "tyttöpoika" }, { "word": "tähtipoika" }, { "word": "vaivaispoika" }, { "word": "vanhapoika" }, { "word": "variksenpoika" }, { "word": "velipoika" }, { "word": "veljenpoika" }, { "word": "vesipoika" }, { "word": "vävypoika" }, { "word": "äpäräpoika" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "påyk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Elfdalian: påyk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Elfdalian: påyk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "pojke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: pojke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: pojke" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*poika" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *poika", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*pojka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pojka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "poigu" }, "expansion": "Livvi poigu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "poeg" }, "expansion": "Estonian poeg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "пиё", "3": "", "4": "grandson" }, "expansion": "Erzya пиё (pijo, “grandson”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "udm", "2": "пие" }, "expansion": "Udmurt пие (pije)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kca-nor", "2": "пох" }, "expansion": "Northern Khanty пох (poh)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mns-nor", "2": "пыг", "t": "son, boy" }, "expansion": "Northern Mansi пыг (pyg, “son, boy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "fiú" }, "expansion": "Hungarian fiú", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "puika" }, "expansion": "Latvian puika", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *poika, from Proto-Uralic *pojka. Cognate with Livvi poigu, Estonian poeg, poiss, Erzya пиё (pijo, “grandson”), буе (buje, “family line; area”), Udmurt пие (pije), Northern Khanty пох (poh), Northern Mansi пыг (pyg, “son, boy”) and Hungarian fiú. The Finnic word has also been borrowed into Baltic (such as Latvian puika) and Swedish (see the descendants below).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ik-j gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10*/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "poika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "poikaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ik-j gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10*/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poikani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "poikaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poikasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "poikaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poikamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "poikaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poikanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "poikaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poikansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "poikaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "poika", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "poika", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "po", "2": "ik", "3": "j", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "boy (young male human)" ], "links": [ [ "boy", "boy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "son (male offspring)" ], "links": [ [ "son", "son" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "young (an offspring of an animal, especially of a bird)" ], "links": [ [ "young", "young" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish colloquialisms", "Finnish familiar terms", "Finnish humorous terms" ], "glosses": [ "guy, man, boy" ], "links": [ [ "humorous", "humorous" ], [ "guy", "guy" ], [ "man", "man" ], [ "boy", "boy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, humorous or familiar) guy, man, boy" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "familiar", "humorous" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpoi̯kɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpo̞i̯kɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-oikɑ" } ], "word": "poika" } { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian nouns", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/oi̯k", "Rhymes:Ingrian/oi̯k/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Ingrian/oi̯kɑ", "Rhymes:Ingrian/oi̯kɑ/2 syllables", "izh:Male family members", "izh:Male people", "krl:Baby animals", "krl:Male family members" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "boy", "word": "tyttö" }, { "english": "girl", "sense": "boy", "word": "tyttärikkö" }, { "sense": "son", "word": "tytär" }, { "english": "daughter", "sense": "son", "word": "tyttö" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "poikain" }, { "word": "koirapoika" }, { "word": "naikkipoika" }, { "word": "paimenpoika" }, { "word": "poikalaps" }, { "word": "poikaoksa" }, { "word": "poikapolvi" }, { "word": "poikapooli" }, { "word": "poikarukka" }, { "word": "poikia" }, { "word": "poikolaps" }, { "word": "polopoika" }, { "word": "talonpoika" }, { "word": "trenkipoika" }, { "word": "vanhapoika" }, { "word": "velipoika" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*poika" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *poika", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*pojka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *pojka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "poika" }, "expansion": "Finnish poika", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "poeg" }, "expansion": "Estonian poeg", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *poika, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pojka. Cognates include Finnish poika and Estonian poeg.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ik-j gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "3/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "poika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poikanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "poika", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "poi‧ka" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The boy went to a club with [his] mate.", "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 36:", "text": "Poika tuli tovarișșan kera kluubaa.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "boy" ], "links": [ [ "boy", "boy" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Ingrian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The forest ranger took us to [his] house, gave us tea to drink, and his son went to see us off.", "ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:", "text": "Metsävahti vei meijet kottii, jootti caajuul, ja hänen poika mäni meitä saattamaa.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "son" ], "links": [ [ "son", "son" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Ingrian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The cat's kitten caught a mouse.", "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 68:", "text": "Kissan poika otti kiin hiiren.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "young (of an animal)" ], "links": [ [ "young", "young" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpoi̯kɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpo̞i̯k]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpoi̯kɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpo̞i̯ɡ̊ɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-oi̯k" }, { "rhymes": "-oi̯kɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "boy", "word": "poissi" } ], "word": "poika" } { "categories": [ "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "Karelian lemmas", "Karelian nouns", "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "krl:Baby animals", "krl:Male family members" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*poika" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *poika", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "poika" }, "expansion": "Finnish poika", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "poeg" }, "expansion": "Estonian poeg", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *poika. Cognates include Finnish poika and Estonian poeg.", "forms": [ { "form": "pojan", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "poikua", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "krl-decl-V/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ik-j gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "5/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "poika", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikah", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojašša", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojašta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojakši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pojiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poikana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojineh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pojatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pojitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "krl-decl-poss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poikani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "poikaš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "poikah", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "pojan", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "poikua", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "poika (genitive pojan, partitive poikua)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "pojan", "2": "poikua" }, "expansion": "poika (genitive pojan, partitive poikua)", "name": "krl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "poi‧ka" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ik", "2": "j" }, "name": "krl-decl-V/koira" }, { "args": { "1": "poika", "10": "poikana", "11": "-", "12": "pojatta", "13": "pojat", "14": "poikien", "15": "poikie", "16": "poikih", "17": "pojissa", "18": "pojista", "19": "pojilla", "2": "pojan", "20": "pojilta", "21": "pojiksi", "22": "poikina", "23": "pojineh", "24": "pojitta", "3": "poikua", "4": "poikah", "5": "pojašša", "6": "pojašta", "7": "pojalla", "8": "pojalta", "9": "pojakši", "d": "V", "type": "type 5/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">koira</i>, ik-j gradation" }, "name": "krl-decl-table" }, { "args": {}, "name": "krl-decl-poss" } ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "North Karelian" ], "glosses": [ "son" ], "links": [ [ "son", "son" ] ], "qualifier": "North Karelian", "raw_glosses": [ "(North Karelian) son" ] }, { "categories": [ "North Karelian" ], "glosses": [ "boy, lad" ], "links": [ [ "boy", "boy" ], [ "lad", "lad" ] ], "qualifier": "North Karelian", "raw_glosses": [ "(North Karelian) boy, lad" ] }, { "categories": [ "North Karelian" ], "glosses": [ "young (of an animal)" ], "links": [ [ "young", "young" ] ], "qualifier": "North Karelian", "raw_glosses": [ "(North Karelian) young (of an animal)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpoi̯kɑ/" } ], "word": "poika" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei", "Proto-Finnic nouns", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "urj-fin-pro:Family", "urj-fin-pro:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "poikainën" }, { "word": "poikidak" }, { "word": "poikovëh" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "poeg", "t": "son" }, "expansion": "Estonian: poeg (“son”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: poeg (“son”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "poiss", "der": "1", "t": "boy" }, "expansion": "⇒ Estonian: poiss (“boy”)\n→ Ingrian: poissi", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ Estonian: poiss (“boy”)\n→ Ingrian: poissi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "poika", "t": "son, boy" }, "expansion": "Finnish: poika (“son, boy”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: poika (“son, boy”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "pojke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: pojke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: pojke" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "påyk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Elfdalian: påyk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Elfdalian: påyk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "poika" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: poika", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: poika" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: poika" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: poiga" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Livonian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Courland Livonian: pūoga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Vidzeme Livonian: puoga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "pȯis", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Livonian: pȯis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Livonian: pȯis" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "pois, puis", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Livonian: pois, puis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Livonian: pois, puis" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ltg", "2": "puiss", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latgalian: puiss", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latgalian: puiss (\"boy\")" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "puisis", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: puisis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: puisis (\"boy\")" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "puišs", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: puišs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: puišs (\"servant\") (kursenieki)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "poigu" }, "expansion": "Livvi: poigu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: poigu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "poig" }, "expansion": "Ludian: poig", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: poig" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "poig" }, "expansion": "Veps: poig", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: poig" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "poig" }, "expansion": "Võro: poig", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: poig" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "poikõ" }, "expansion": "Votic: poikõ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: poikõ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ltg", "2": "puika", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latgalian: puika", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latgalian: puika (\"young boy\")" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "puika", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: puika", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: puika (\"young boy\")" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "puika", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: puika", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lithuanian: puika" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*pojka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pojka", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *pojka.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poika", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poigat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poigan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poigat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poigan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikadën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikëidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikëida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poigassa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poigahna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poigëissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poigëihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poigasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poigëista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikëihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poigalla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poigëilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poigalta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poigëilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikalën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikalëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikëilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikëilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikëina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poigaksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poigëiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "poigan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poigëin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poikanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poikëinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poigatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poigëitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poika" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/poika", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "son" ], "links": [ [ "son", "son" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "boy" ], "links": [ [ "boy", "boy" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "young (of an animal)" ], "links": [ [ "young", "young" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "poika" }
Download raw JSONL data for poika meaning in All languages combined (44.7kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Karelian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses., style: background:#e2f6e2;font-size:smaller;max-width:22em;text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "poika" ], "section": "Karelian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "poika", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.