"poika" meaning in Karelian

See poika in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpoi̯kɑ/
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *poika. Cognates include Finnish poika and Estonian poeg. Etymology templates: {{dercat|krl|urj-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|krl|urj-fin-pro|*poika}} Proto-Finnic *poika, {{cog|fi|poika}} Finnish poika, {{cog|et|poeg}} Estonian poeg Head templates: {{head|krl|nouns|genitive|pojan|||partitive|poikua|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f3request=1|head=}} poika (genitive pojan, partitive poikua), {{krl-noun|pojan|poikua}} poika (genitive pojan, partitive poikua) Inflection templates: {{krl-decl-V/koira|ik|j}}, {{krl-decl-table|poika|pojan|poikua|poikah|pojašša|pojašta|pojalla|pojalta|pojakši|poikana|-|pojatta|-|pojat|poikien|poikie|poikih|pojissa|pojista|pojilla|pojilta|pojiksi|poikina|pojineh|pojitta|-|pojin|d=V|type=type 5/<i class="Latn mention" lang="krl">koira</i>, ik-j gradation}}, {{krl-decl-poss}} Forms: pojan [genitive], poikua [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], poika [nominative, plural], pojat [nominative], pojan [genitive, plural], poikien [genitive], poikua [partitive, plural], poikie [partitive], poikah [illative, plural], poikih [illative], pojašša [inessive, plural], pojissa [inessive], pojašta [elative, plural], pojista [elative], pojalla [adessive, plural], pojilla [adessive], pojalta [ablative, plural], pojilta [ablative], pojakši [plural, translative], pojiksi [translative], poikana [essive, plural], poikina [essive], - [comitative, plural], pojineh [comitative], pojatta [abessive, plural], pojitta [abessive], - [plural, prolative], - [instructive, plural], pojin [instructive], no-table-tags [table-tags], poikani [first-person, possessive], poikaš [possessive, second-person], poikah [possessive, third-person]
  1. (North Karelian) son
    Sense id: en-poika-krl-noun-mKpmdUgl Categories (other): North Karelian, Karelian entries with incorrect language header, Male family members Disambiguation of Karelian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Male family members: 78 11 11
  2. (North Karelian) boy, lad
    Sense id: en-poika-krl-noun-5GNh4AeY Categories (other): North Karelian, Karelian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Karelian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  3. (North Karelian) young (of an animal)
    Sense id: en-poika-krl-noun-IH-D3hjR Categories (other): North Karelian, Karelian entries with incorrect language header, Baby animals Disambiguation of Karelian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Baby animals: 15 15 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 8 9 9 8 10 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 8 7 6 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "8 9 9 8 10 8 8 8 8 8 8 8",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "6 8 7 6 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*poika"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *poika",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "poika"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish poika",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "poeg"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian poeg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *poika. Cognates include Finnish poika and Estonian poeg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pojan",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikua",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krl-decl-V/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik-j gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikien",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikih",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojašša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojissa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojašta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojalla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojalta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojilta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojakši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojiksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojineh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojatta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojitta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krl-decl-poss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikaš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "pojan",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "poikua",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "poika (genitive pojan, partitive poikua)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pojan",
        "2": "poikua"
      },
      "expansion": "poika (genitive pojan, partitive poikua)",
      "name": "krl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "poi",
        "ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ik",
        "2": "j"
      },
      "name": "krl-decl-V/koira"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poika",
        "10": "poikana",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "pojatta",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "pojat",
        "15": "poikien",
        "16": "poikie",
        "17": "poikih",
        "18": "pojissa",
        "19": "pojista",
        "2": "pojan",
        "20": "pojilla",
        "21": "pojilta",
        "22": "pojiksi",
        "23": "poikina",
        "24": "pojineh",
        "25": "pojitta",
        "26": "-",
        "27": "pojin",
        "3": "poikua",
        "4": "poikah",
        "5": "pojašša",
        "6": "pojašta",
        "7": "pojalla",
        "8": "pojalta",
        "9": "pojakši",
        "d": "V",
        "type": "type 5/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">koira</i>, ik-j gradation"
      },
      "name": "krl-decl-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "krl-decl-poss"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Karelian",
  "lang_code": "krl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Karelian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "krl",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "krl:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "id": "en-poika-krl-noun-mKpmdUgl",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Karelian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Karelian) son"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Karelian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy, lad"
      ],
      "id": "en-poika-krl-noun-5GNh4AeY",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "lad",
          "lad"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Karelian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Karelian) boy, lad"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Karelian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "krl",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "krl:Baby animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young (of an animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poika-krl-noun-IH-D3hjR",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Karelian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Karelian) young (of an animal)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoi̯kɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poika"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Karelian lemmas",
    "Karelian nouns",
    "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "krl:Baby animals",
    "krl:Male family members"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*poika"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *poika",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "poika"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish poika",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "poeg"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian poeg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *poika. Cognates include Finnish poika and Estonian poeg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pojan",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikua",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krl-decl-V/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik-j gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikien",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikih",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojašša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojissa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojašta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojalla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojalta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojilta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojakši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojiksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojineh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojatta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojitta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krl-decl-poss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikaš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "pojan",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "poikua",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "poika (genitive pojan, partitive poikua)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pojan",
        "2": "poikua"
      },
      "expansion": "poika (genitive pojan, partitive poikua)",
      "name": "krl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "poi",
        "ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ik",
        "2": "j"
      },
      "name": "krl-decl-V/koira"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poika",
        "10": "poikana",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "pojatta",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "pojat",
        "15": "poikien",
        "16": "poikie",
        "17": "poikih",
        "18": "pojissa",
        "19": "pojista",
        "2": "pojan",
        "20": "pojilla",
        "21": "pojilta",
        "22": "pojiksi",
        "23": "poikina",
        "24": "pojineh",
        "25": "pojitta",
        "26": "-",
        "27": "pojin",
        "3": "poikua",
        "4": "poikah",
        "5": "pojašša",
        "6": "pojašta",
        "7": "pojalla",
        "8": "pojalta",
        "9": "pojakši",
        "d": "V",
        "type": "type 5/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">koira</i>, ik-j gradation"
      },
      "name": "krl-decl-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "krl-decl-poss"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Karelian",
  "lang_code": "krl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Karelian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Karelian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Karelian) son"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Karelian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy, lad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "lad",
          "lad"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Karelian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Karelian) boy, lad"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Karelian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young (of an animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Karelian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Karelian) young (of an animal)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoi̯kɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poika"
}

Download raw JSONL data for poika meaning in Karelian (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Karelian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses., style: background: var(--wikt-palette-green-1, #e2f6e2);font-size:smaller;max-width:22em;text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "poika"
  ],
  "section": "Karelian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "poika",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Karelian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.