See poika in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poikainën"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poikidak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poikovëh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "poeg",
"t": "son"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: poeg (“son”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: poeg (“son”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "poiss",
"der": "1",
"t": "boy"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Estonian: poiss (“boy”)\n→ Ingrian: poissi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Estonian: poiss (“boy”)\n→ Ingrian: poissi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "poika",
"t": "son, boy"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: poika (“son, boy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: poika (“son, boy”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pojke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: pojke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: pojke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "påyk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elfdalian: påyk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elfdalian: påyk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "poika"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: poika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: poika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: poika"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: poiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Courland Livonian: pūoga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: puoga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pȯis",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Livonian: pȯis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Livonian: pȯis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pois, puis",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Livonian: pois, puis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Livonian: pois, puis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "puiss",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latgalian: puiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latgalian: puiss (\"boy\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "puisis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: puisis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: puisis (\"boy\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "puišs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: puišs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: puišs (\"servant\") (kursenieki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "poigu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: poigu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: poigu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "poig"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: poig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: poig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "poig"
},
"expansion": "Veps: poig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: poig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "poig"
},
"expansion": "Võro: poig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: poig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "poikõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: poikõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: poikõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "puika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latgalian: puika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latgalian: puika (\"young boy\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "puika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: puika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: puika (\"young boy\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "puika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: puika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: puika"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*pojka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pojka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *pojka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poigat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poigan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poigat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poigan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poikadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poikëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poikada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poikëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poigassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poigahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poigëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poigëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poigasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poigëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poikahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poikëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poigalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poigëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poigalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poigëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poikalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poikalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poikëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poikëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poikana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poikëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poigaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poigëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poigan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poigëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poikanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poikëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poigatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poigëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poika"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/poika",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"id": "en-poika-urj-fin-pro-noun-mKpmdUgl",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"id": "en-poika-urj-fin-pro-noun-zGp3hATq",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young (of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-poika-urj-fin-pro-noun-IH-D3hjR",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "poika"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"urj-fin-pro:Family",
"urj-fin-pro:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poikainën"
},
{
"word": "poikidak"
},
{
"word": "poikovëh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "poeg",
"t": "son"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: poeg (“son”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: poeg (“son”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "poiss",
"der": "1",
"t": "boy"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Estonian: poiss (“boy”)\n→ Ingrian: poissi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Estonian: poiss (“boy”)\n→ Ingrian: poissi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "poika",
"t": "son, boy"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: poika (“son, boy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: poika (“son, boy”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pojke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: pojke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: pojke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "påyk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elfdalian: påyk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elfdalian: påyk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "poika"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: poika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: poika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: poika"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: poiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Courland Livonian: pūoga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: puoga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pȯis",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Livonian: pȯis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Livonian: pȯis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pois, puis",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Livonian: pois, puis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Livonian: pois, puis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "puiss",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latgalian: puiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latgalian: puiss (\"boy\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "puisis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: puisis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: puisis (\"boy\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "puišs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: puišs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: puišs (\"servant\") (kursenieki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "poigu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: poigu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: poigu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "poig"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: poig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: poig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "poig"
},
"expansion": "Veps: poig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: poig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "poig"
},
"expansion": "Võro: poig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: poig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "poikõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: poikõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: poikõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "puika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latgalian: puika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latgalian: puika (\"young boy\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "puika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: puika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: puika (\"young boy\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "puika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: puika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: puika"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*pojka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pojka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *pojka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poigat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poigan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poigat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poigan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poikadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poikëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poikada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poikëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poigassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poigahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poigëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poigëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poigasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poigëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poikahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poikëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poigalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poigëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poigalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poigëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poikalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poikalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poikëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poikëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poikana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poikëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poigaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poigëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poigan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poigëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poikanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poikëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poigatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poigëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poika"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/poika",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"young (of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "poika"
}
Download raw JSONL data for poika meaning in Proto-Finnic (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.