See pell on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pell meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clerk of the pells"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pellis",
"4": "",
"5": "animal skin, pelt"
},
"expansion": "Latin pellis (“animal skin, pelt”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pelnis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pelnis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "*pel-ni-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel-ni-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fell",
"id": "pelt"
},
"expansion": "fell",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "film"
},
"expansion": "film",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pellis (“animal skin, pelt”), from Proto-Italic *pelnis, from Proto-Indo-European *pel-ni-. Distantly related to fell and film.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pell (plural pells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pelisse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pellage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pellagra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pellicle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peltry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A fur or hide."
],
"id": "en-pell-en-noun-i9qQ8j9K",
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lined cloak or its lining."
],
"id": "en-pell-en-noun-mikEOyOV",
"links": [
[
"lined",
"lined"
],
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"lining",
"lining"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 67 2 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 56 4 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 54 2 13 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "en:Hides",
"parents": [
"Leatherworking",
"Materials",
"Crafts",
"Manufacturing",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1835, Frederick Devon (editor and translator), Issue Roll of Thomas de Brantingham, Bishop of Exeter, Lord High Treasurer of England, Containing Payments Made out of His Majesty′s Revenue in the 44th Year of King Edward III.: A.D. 1370, page xi,\nThe clerk of the pell (whose office is in the Lord Treasurer′s gift) keepeth the Pells in parchment, called Pelles Receptæ, wherein every teller′s bill, with his name on it, is to be entred; and under every such bill when it is entred, recordatur to be written in open court, for a controlment to charge the teller with so much money as in the said bill is set downe.\nHe also anciently kept another pell, called Pellis Exitus, wherein every dayes issuing of any the moneys paid into the receipt, was to be entered, and by whom and by what warrant, privy seale, or bill, it was paid."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A roll of parchment; a record kept on parchment."
],
"id": "en-pell-en-noun-Qsf~B4cp",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"parchment",
"parchment"
],
[
"record",
"record"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sussex English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A body of water somewhere between a pond and a lake in size."
],
"id": "en-pell-en-noun-GDWKToyW",
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"qualifier": "Sussex",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sussex) A body of water somewhere between a pond and a lake in size."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An upright post, often padded and covered in hide, used to practice strikes with bladed weapons such as swords or glaives."
],
"id": "en-pell-en-noun-emcedqyL",
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"bladed",
"bladed"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"glaive",
"glaive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "pell"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pells",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pell (third-person singular simple present pells, present participle pelling, simple past and past participle pelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To pelt; to knock about."
],
"id": "en-pell-en-verb-NRP94Qk2",
"links": [
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To pelt; to knock about."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pell-mell"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "pell"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pell",
"3": "",
"4": "far"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pell (“far”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Welsh pell (“far”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "adverbs"
},
"expansion": "pell",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"far"
],
"id": "en-pell-br-adv-US7qRs6z",
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pell"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espellar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espellifar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pell de gallina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pelleter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pellingot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pellissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pellofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pellot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "pell",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan pell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "pell"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan pell",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "peyl"
},
"expansion": "peyl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pellis",
"4": "pellem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pellem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pelnis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pelnis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan pell~peyl, from Latin pellem, from Proto-Italic *pelnis, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pell f (plural pells)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ca:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"id": "en-pell-ca-noun-KgBw0BS8",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) skin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pelt"
],
"id": "en-pell-ca-noun-qCCqFaDu",
"links": [
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʎ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pell.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pell.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pell.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pell.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pell"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pell",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of pellen"
],
"id": "en-pell-de-verb-3WvQZcFE",
"links": [
[
"pellen",
"pellen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of pellen"
],
"id": "en-pell-de-verb-XQWQDMhK",
"links": [
[
"pellen",
"pellen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first-person singular present of pellen"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-pell.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/De-pell.ogg/De-pell.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/De-pell.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pell"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷel-so-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-so-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷel-",
"t": "to turn; to revolve around, sojourn"
},
"expansion": "*kʷel- (“to turn; to revolve around, sojourn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέλος",
"t": "end, boundary, completion"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέλος (télos, “end, boundary, completion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-so-, from *kʷel- (“to turn; to revolve around, sojourn”). Compare Ancient Greek τέλος (télos, “end, boundary, completion”) for a similar semantic development from the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pell",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pell",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelled",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "pellach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pellaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach"
},
"expansion": "pell (feminine singular pell, plural pell, equative pelled, comparative pellach, superlative pellaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rheolydd pell"
},
{
"word": "pellter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"far, distant"
],
"id": "en-pell-cy-adj-MxX8enWH",
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peːɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɬ"
}
],
"word": "pell"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pell",
"3": "",
"4": "far"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pell (“far”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Welsh pell (“far”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "adverbs"
},
"expansion": "pell",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton adverbs",
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"far"
],
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Catalan/eʎ",
"Rhymes:Catalan/eʎ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "espellar"
},
{
"word": "espellifar"
},
{
"word": "pell de gallina"
},
{
"word": "pelleter"
},
{
"word": "pellingot"
},
{
"word": "pellissa"
},
{
"word": "pellofa"
},
{
"word": "pellot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "pell",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan pell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "pell"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan pell",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "peyl"
},
"expansion": "peyl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pellis",
"4": "pellem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pellem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pelnis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pelnis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan pell~peyl, from Latin pellem, from Proto-Italic *pelnis, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pell f (plural pells)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) skin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pelt"
],
"links": [
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʎ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pell.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pell.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pell.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pell.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pell"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable",
"en:Hides"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clerk of the pells"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pellis",
"4": "",
"5": "animal skin, pelt"
},
"expansion": "Latin pellis (“animal skin, pelt”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pelnis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pelnis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "*pel-ni-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel-ni-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fell",
"id": "pelt"
},
"expansion": "fell",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "film"
},
"expansion": "film",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pellis (“animal skin, pelt”), from Proto-Italic *pelnis, from Proto-Indo-European *pel-ni-. Distantly related to fell and film.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pell (plural pells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fell"
},
{
"word": "pelisse"
},
{
"word": "pellage"
},
{
"word": "pellagra"
},
{
"word": "pellicle"
},
{
"word": "pelt"
},
{
"word": "peltry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A fur or hide."
],
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lined cloak or its lining."
],
"links": [
[
"lined",
"lined"
],
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"lining",
"lining"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1835, Frederick Devon (editor and translator), Issue Roll of Thomas de Brantingham, Bishop of Exeter, Lord High Treasurer of England, Containing Payments Made out of His Majesty′s Revenue in the 44th Year of King Edward III.: A.D. 1370, page xi,\nThe clerk of the pell (whose office is in the Lord Treasurer′s gift) keepeth the Pells in parchment, called Pelles Receptæ, wherein every teller′s bill, with his name on it, is to be entred; and under every such bill when it is entred, recordatur to be written in open court, for a controlment to charge the teller with so much money as in the said bill is set downe.\nHe also anciently kept another pell, called Pellis Exitus, wherein every dayes issuing of any the moneys paid into the receipt, was to be entered, and by whom and by what warrant, privy seale, or bill, it was paid."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A roll of parchment; a record kept on parchment."
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"parchment",
"parchment"
],
[
"record",
"record"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sussex English"
],
"glosses": [
"A body of water somewhere between a pond and a lake in size."
],
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"qualifier": "Sussex",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sussex) A body of water somewhere between a pond and a lake in size."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An upright post, often padded and covered in hide, used to practice strikes with bladed weapons such as swords or glaives."
],
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"bladed",
"bladed"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"glaive",
"glaive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "pell"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable",
"en:Hides"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pells",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pell (third-person singular simple present pells, present participle pelling, simple past and past participle pelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pell-mell"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To pelt; to knock about."
],
"links": [
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To pelt; to knock about."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "pell"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pell",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of pellen"
],
"links": [
[
"pellen",
"pellen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of pellen"
],
"links": [
[
"pellen",
"pellen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first-person singular present of pellen"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-pell.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/De-pell.ogg/De-pell.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/De-pell.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pell"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rheolydd pell"
},
{
"word": "pellter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷel-so-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-so-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷel-",
"t": "to turn; to revolve around, sojourn"
},
"expansion": "*kʷel- (“to turn; to revolve around, sojourn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέλος",
"t": "end, boundary, completion"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέλος (télos, “end, boundary, completion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-so-, from *kʷel- (“to turn; to revolve around, sojourn”). Compare Ancient Greek τέλος (télos, “end, boundary, completion”) for a similar semantic development from the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pell",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pell",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pelled",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "pellach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pellaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach"
},
"expansion": "pell (feminine singular pell, plural pell, equative pelled, comparative pellach, superlative pellaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛɬ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛɬ/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"far, distant"
],
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peːɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɬ"
}
],
"word": "pell"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: bell, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pell"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: mhell, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pell"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: phell, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pell"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pell",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.