See pell in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clerk of the pells"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pellis",
"4": "",
"5": "animal skin, pelt"
},
"expansion": "Latin pellis (“animal skin, pelt”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pelnis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pelnis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "*pel-ni-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel-ni-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pellis (“animal skin, pelt”), from Proto-Italic *pelnis, from Proto-Indo-European *pel-ni-. Distantly related to fell and film.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pell (plural pells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pelisse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pellage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pellagra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pellicle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peltry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A fur or hide."
],
"id": "en-pell-en-noun-i9qQ8j9K",
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lined cloak or its lining."
],
"id": "en-pell-en-noun-mikEOyOV",
"links": [
[
"lined",
"lined"
],
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"lining",
"lining"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 64 6 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 3 39 5 12 8 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 2 46 3 13 5 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 54 3 14 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "en:Hides",
"parents": [
"Leatherworking",
"Materials",
"Crafts",
"Manufacturing",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1835, Frederick Devon (editor and translator), Issue Roll of Thomas de Brantingham, Bishop of Exeter, Lord High Treasurer of England, Containing Payments Made out of His Majesty′s Revenue in the 44th Year of King Edward III.: A.D. 1370, page xi,\nThe clerk of the pell (whose office is in the Lord Treasurer′s gift) keepeth the Pells in parchment, called Pelles Receptæ, wherein every teller′s bill, with his name on it, is to be entred; and under every such bill when it is entred, recordatur to be written in open court, for a controlment to charge the teller with so much money as in the said bill is set downe.\nHe also anciently kept another pell, called Pellis Exitus, wherein every dayes issuing of any the moneys paid into the receipt, was to be entered, and by whom and by what warrant, privy seale, or bill, it was paid."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A roll of parchment; a record kept on parchment."
],
"id": "en-pell-en-noun-Qsf~B4cp",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"parchment",
"parchment"
],
[
"record",
"record"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sussex English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A body of water somewhere between a pond and a lake in size."
],
"id": "en-pell-en-noun-GDWKToyW",
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"qualifier": "Sussex",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sussex) A body of water somewhere between a pond and a lake in size."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An upright post, often padded and covered in hide, used to practice strikes with bladed weapons such as swords or glaives."
],
"id": "en-pell-en-noun-emcedqyL",
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"bladed",
"bladed"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"glaive",
"glaive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "pell"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pells",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pell (third-person singular simple present pells, present participle pelling, simple past and past participle pelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book I.]”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:",
"text": "Beat and pell them downe with perches and poles.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pelt; to knock about."
],
"id": "en-pell-en-verb-NRP94Qk2",
"links": [
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To pelt; to knock about."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pell-mell"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "pell"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable",
"en:Hides"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clerk of the pells"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pellis",
"4": "",
"5": "animal skin, pelt"
},
"expansion": "Latin pellis (“animal skin, pelt”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pelnis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pelnis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "*pel-ni-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel-ni-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pellis (“animal skin, pelt”), from Proto-Italic *pelnis, from Proto-Indo-European *pel-ni-. Distantly related to fell and film.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pell (plural pells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fell"
},
{
"word": "pelisse"
},
{
"word": "pellage"
},
{
"word": "pellagra"
},
{
"word": "pellicle"
},
{
"word": "pelt"
},
{
"word": "peltry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A fur or hide."
],
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lined cloak or its lining."
],
"links": [
[
"lined",
"lined"
],
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"lining",
"lining"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1835, Frederick Devon (editor and translator), Issue Roll of Thomas de Brantingham, Bishop of Exeter, Lord High Treasurer of England, Containing Payments Made out of His Majesty′s Revenue in the 44th Year of King Edward III.: A.D. 1370, page xi,\nThe clerk of the pell (whose office is in the Lord Treasurer′s gift) keepeth the Pells in parchment, called Pelles Receptæ, wherein every teller′s bill, with his name on it, is to be entred; and under every such bill when it is entred, recordatur to be written in open court, for a controlment to charge the teller with so much money as in the said bill is set downe.\nHe also anciently kept another pell, called Pellis Exitus, wherein every dayes issuing of any the moneys paid into the receipt, was to be entered, and by whom and by what warrant, privy seale, or bill, it was paid."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A roll of parchment; a record kept on parchment."
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"parchment",
"parchment"
],
[
"record",
"record"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sussex English"
],
"glosses": [
"A body of water somewhere between a pond and a lake in size."
],
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"qualifier": "Sussex",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sussex) A body of water somewhere between a pond and a lake in size."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An upright post, often padded and covered in hide, used to practice strikes with bladed weapons such as swords or glaives."
],
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"bladed",
"bladed"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"glaive",
"glaive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "pell"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable",
"en:Hides"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pells",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pell (third-person singular simple present pells, present participle pelling, simple past and past participle pelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pell-mell"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book I.]”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:",
"text": "Beat and pell them downe with perches and poles.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pelt; to knock about."
],
"links": [
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To pelt; to knock about."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pell.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "pell"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pell meaning in English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.