See pellagra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lmo",
"3": "pellagra"
},
"expansion": "Lombard pellagra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pellis",
"4": "",
"5": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Latin pellis (“skin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "-agra",
"t": "sour"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Lombard pellagra, probably from Latin pellis (“skin”) + Lombard -agra (“sour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pellagras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society, published 2016, page 531:",
"text": "In 1755 the French physician Gaspar Casal (1680–1759) published an account of pellagra, then a new disease in Spain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Joseph Henrich, chapter 7, in The Secret of Our Success […] , Princeton: Princeton University Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "Mixing the alkali into the recipe in the right way chemically releases the otherwise unavailable niacin in the corn, which stops pellagra in its tracks, and allowed corn-based agricultural populations to grow and spread.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease characterised by skin lesions and mental confusion, primarily caused by a niacin deficiency."
],
"id": "en-pellagra-en-noun-rFiU4cPt",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"lesion",
"lesion"
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[
"mental",
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],
[
"niacin",
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],
[
"deficiency",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A disease characterised by skin lesions and mental confusion, primarily caused by a niacin deficiency."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pellagric"
},
{
"word": "pellagrous"
}
],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cāopíbìng",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "糙皮病"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "pellagra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "pellagra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pellagre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pellagra"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peallagra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pellagra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelagra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pellágra",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пелла́гра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelagra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pellagra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pellagra"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/pɪˈlaɡɹə/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛˈlaɡɹə/",
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"word": "pellagra"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "From Lombard pellagra, probably from Latin pellis (“skin”) + Lombard -agra (“sour”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "pellagras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"word": "pellagric"
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{
"word": "pellagrous"
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{
"ref": "1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society, published 2016, page 531:",
"text": "In 1755 the French physician Gaspar Casal (1680–1759) published an account of pellagra, then a new disease in Spain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Joseph Henrich, chapter 7, in The Secret of Our Success […] , Princeton: Princeton University Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "Mixing the alkali into the recipe in the right way chemically releases the otherwise unavailable niacin in the corn, which stops pellagra in its tracks, and allowed corn-based agricultural populations to grow and spread.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"A disease characterised by skin lesions and mental confusion, primarily caused by a niacin deficiency."
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"(pathology) A disease characterised by skin lesions and mental confusion, primarily caused by a niacin deficiency."
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cāopíbìng",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "糙皮病"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "pellagra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disease",
"word": "pellagra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pellagre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pellagra"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peallagra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pellagra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelagra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pellágra",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пелла́гра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelagra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pellagra"
}
],
"word": "pellagra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pellagra meaning in English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.