See pek on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pek meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative indefinite of pe"
],
"id": "en-pek-eu-noun-Yzoa1~GL",
"links": [
[
"pe",
"pe#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "pesi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: pesi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: pesi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: pek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: pek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ペンキ"
},
"expansion": "ペンキ (penki)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ペンキ (penki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пек",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пек (pek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пек (pek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: pek",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: pek (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "pek"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch pek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīx"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīx",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pech"
},
"expansion": "Pech",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pech",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "pech",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "pitch",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pec, from Old Dutch pek, from Latin pīx. Cognate with German Pech (from which Dutch pech), English pitch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "pek m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pekblende"
},
{
"word": "pekbrander"
},
{
"word": "pekdoek"
},
{
"word": "pekdraad"
},
{
"word": "pekhandel"
},
{
"word": "pekkleed"
},
{
"word": "pekkoker"
},
{
"word": "pekkwast"
},
{
"word": "peklepel"
},
{
"word": "peklucht"
},
{
"word": "pekmuts"
},
{
"word": "pekolie"
},
{
"word": "pekoven"
},
{
"word": "pekpleister"
},
{
"word": "pekreep"
},
{
"word": "pekturf"
},
{
"word": "pekvat"
},
{
"word": "aardpek"
},
{
"word": "bergpek"
},
{
"word": "briketpek"
},
{
"word": "brouwerspek"
},
{
"word": "houtpek"
},
{
"word": "pijnpek"
},
{
"word": "scheepspek"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "During the Middle Ages, pitch was used to protect ships against leaks.",
"text": "In de Middeleeuwen werd pek gebruikt om schepen te beschermen tegen lekken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitch (sticky substance used as an adhesive and sealant)"
],
"id": "en-pek-nl-noun-iiSMaG~5",
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "pik"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Nl-pek.ogg/Nl-pek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Nl-pek.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "pek"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch pek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīx"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīx",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch pek, from Middle Dutch pec, from Old Dutch pek, from Latin pīx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pèk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pekku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pekmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pèk"
},
"expansion": "pèk (first-person possessive pekku, second-person possessive pekmu, third-person possessive peknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitch (sticky substance)"
],
"id": "en-pek-id-noun-ONHPO6HN",
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pitch (sticky substance)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ter"
},
{
"word": "aspal"
},
{
"word": "belangkin"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛk/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:pek"
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pèk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pekku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pekmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pèk"
},
"expansion": "pèk (first-person possessive pekku, second-person possessive pekmu, third-person possessive peknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "empek"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jakarta Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of empek"
],
"id": "en-pek-id-noun-GKBBRACF",
"links": [
[
"empek",
"empek#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jakarta) Alternative form of empek"
],
"tags": [
"Jakarta",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛk/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:pek"
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of peke"
],
"id": "en-pek-nb-verb-GW93rbyD",
"links": [
[
"peke",
"peke#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of peka"
],
"id": "en-pek-nn-verb-pJIA1LFg",
"links": [
[
"peka",
"peka#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) imperative of peka"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kek",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Q'eqchi",
"lang_code": "kek",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Q'eqchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kek",
"name": "Natural materials",
"orig": "kek:Natural materials",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "harden",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "pekark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-pek-kek-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Beck"
},
"expansion": "German Beck",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bäck"
},
"expansion": "Bäck",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bäcker",
"3": "",
"4": "baker"
},
"expansion": "Bäcker (“baker”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Beck, Bäck, archaic variant of Bäcker (“baker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пек",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pek m (Cyrillic spelling пек)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "sh:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "sh:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baker"
],
"id": "en-pek-sh-noun-UwxPwOVQ",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"baker",
"baker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Kajkavian) baker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pekar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pẹ̄k",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pék",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "péka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "péki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pékov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pékov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pékoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pékom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "péka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "péke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pékih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pékih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pékom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pékoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "péki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pẹ̄k",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "pẹ̄k m anim",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pék",
"a": "1"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "sl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "sl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baker"
],
"id": "en-pek-sl-noun-UwxPwOVQ",
"links": [
[
"baker",
"baker"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pèːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/péːk/"
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pekâlâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pekiyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pekişmek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "پك",
"tr": "bek, pek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek",
"t": "firm, solid, stable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "firm, solid; very",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бик",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir бик (bik, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бек",
"t": "very, firm"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh бек (bek, “very, firm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەك",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek), from Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”);\nBashkir бик (bik, “very”),\nKazakh бек (bek, “very, firm”),\nUyghur بەك (bek, “very”), etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beklemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They went through very difficult roads.",
"text": "Pek zorlu yollardan geçtiler.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"id": "en-pek-tr-adv-TGpIOfg9",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This object is firmer than a stone.",
"text": "Bu nesne taştan pektir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm, strong."
],
"id": "en-pek-tr-adv-Z4kvCjLX",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pec/"
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yua",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"lang_code": "yua",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "peekʼ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of peekʼ"
],
"id": "en-pek-yua-noun-KGOSLUxO",
"links": [
[
"peekʼ",
"peekʼ#Yucatec Maya"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative indefinite of pe"
],
"links": [
[
"pe",
"pe#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pekblende"
},
{
"word": "pekbrander"
},
{
"word": "pekdoek"
},
{
"word": "pekdraad"
},
{
"word": "pekhandel"
},
{
"word": "pekkleed"
},
{
"word": "pekkoker"
},
{
"word": "pekkwast"
},
{
"word": "peklepel"
},
{
"word": "peklucht"
},
{
"word": "pekmuts"
},
{
"word": "pekolie"
},
{
"word": "pekoven"
},
{
"word": "pekpleister"
},
{
"word": "pekreep"
},
{
"word": "pekturf"
},
{
"word": "pekvat"
},
{
"word": "aardpek"
},
{
"word": "bergpek"
},
{
"word": "briketpek"
},
{
"word": "brouwerspek"
},
{
"word": "houtpek"
},
{
"word": "pijnpek"
},
{
"word": "scheepspek"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "pesi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: pesi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: pesi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: pek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: pek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ペンキ"
},
"expansion": "ペンキ (penki)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ペンキ (penki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пек",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пек (pek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пек (pek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: pek",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: pek (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "pek"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch pek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīx"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīx",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pech"
},
"expansion": "Pech",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pech",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "pech",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "pitch",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pec, from Old Dutch pek, from Latin pīx. Cognate with German Pech (from which Dutch pech), English pitch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "pek m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "During the Middle Ages, pitch was used to protect ships against leaks.",
"text": "In de Middeleeuwen werd pek gebruikt om schepen te beschermen tegen lekken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitch (sticky substance used as an adhesive and sealant)"
],
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Nl-pek.ogg/Nl-pek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Nl-pek.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "pik"
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "pek"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch pek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīx"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīx",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch pek, from Middle Dutch pec, from Old Dutch pek, from Latin pīx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pèk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pekku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pekmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pèk"
},
"expansion": "pèk (first-person possessive pekku, second-person possessive pekmu, third-person possessive peknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"pitch (sticky substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pitch (sticky substance)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ter"
},
{
"word": "aspal"
},
{
"word": "belangkin"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛk/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:pek"
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pèk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pekku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pekmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pèk"
},
"expansion": "pèk (first-person possessive pekku, second-person possessive pekmu, third-person possessive peknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "empek"
}
],
"categories": [
"Jakarta Indonesian"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of empek"
],
"links": [
[
"empek",
"empek#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jakarta) Alternative form of empek"
],
"tags": [
"Jakarta",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛk/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:pek"
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of peke"
],
"links": [
[
"peke",
"peke#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of peka"
],
"links": [
[
"peka",
"peka#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) imperative of peka"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "harden",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "pekark"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kek",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Q'eqchi",
"lang_code": "kek",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Q'eqchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Q'eqchi lemmas",
"Q'eqchi nouns",
"kek:Natural materials"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Beck"
},
"expansion": "German Beck",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bäck"
},
"expansion": "Bäck",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bäcker",
"3": "",
"4": "baker"
},
"expansion": "Bäcker (“baker”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Beck, Bäck, archaic variant of Bäcker (“baker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пек",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pek m (Cyrillic spelling пек)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"sh:Male people",
"sh:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"baker"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"baker",
"baker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Kajkavian) baker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pekar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pẹ̄k",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pék",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "péka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "péki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pékov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pékov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pékoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pékom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "péka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "péke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pékih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pékih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pékom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pékoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "péki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pẹ̄k",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "pẹ̄k m anim",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pék",
"a": "1"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene animate nouns",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine animate nouns",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Male people",
"sl:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"baker"
],
"links": [
[
"baker",
"baker"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pèːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/péːk/"
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Turkish adverbs",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pekâlâ"
},
{
"word": "peki"
},
{
"word": "pekiyi"
},
{
"word": "pekişmek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "پك",
"tr": "bek, pek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek",
"t": "firm, solid, stable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "firm, solid; very",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бик",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir бик (bik, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бек",
"t": "very, firm"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh бек (bek, “very, firm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەك",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek), from Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”);\nBashkir бик (bik, “very”),\nKazakh бек (bek, “very, firm”),\nUyghur بەك (bek, “very”), etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "beklemek"
},
{
"word": "berk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They went through very difficult roads.",
"text": "Pek zorlu yollardan geçtiler.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This object is firmer than a stone.",
"text": "Bu nesne taştan pektir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm, strong."
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pec/"
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yua",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"lang_code": "yua",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "peekʼ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya nouns",
"Yucatec Maya obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of peekʼ"
],
"links": [
[
"peekʼ",
"peekʼ#Yucatec Maya"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.