See pec on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "pecs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pec (plural pecs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 3 47 16 8 4 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 2 61 12 6 3 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "pec bounce" }, { "word": "pec deck" }, { "word": "pec pop" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He's flexing his pecs at anyone who'll look.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2022 March 5, Alex Hawgood, “What Is ‘Bigorexia’?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "The quest for perfect pecs is so strong that psychiatrists now sometimes refer to it as “bigorexia,” a form of muscle dysmorphia exhibited mostly by men and characterized by excessive weight lifting, a preoccupation with not feeling muscular enough and a strict adherence to eating foods that lower weight and build muscle.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The pectoralis major muscle." ], "id": "en-pec-en-noun-sgjiEq6O", "links": [ [ "pectoralis major", "pectoralis major" ], [ "muscle", "muscle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, usually in the plural) The pectoralis major muscle." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "plural-normally" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a pectoral muscle", "word": "rintalihas" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɛk" } ], "word": "pec" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pecūnia", "4": "", "5": "money" }, "expansion": "Latin pecūnia (“money”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin pecūnia (“money”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "pec (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Money." ], "id": "en-pec-en-noun-J8QT-YIn", "links": [ [ "Money", "money" ] ], "qualifier": "Eton College", "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, slang, obsolete, Eton College) Money." ], "tags": [ "UK", "obsolete", "slang", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɛk" } ], "word": "pec" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*paitsa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *paitsa", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peiḱ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peiḱ", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "feigr", "3": "", "4": "close to death" }, "expansion": "Old Norse feigr (“close to death”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "paĩkas", "3": "", "4": "stupid" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian paĩkas (“stupid”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *paitsa, from Proto-Indo-European *peiḱ. Related to Old Norse feigr (“close to death”), Lithuanian paĩkas (“stupid”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pece", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "adjective", "3": "feminine", "4": "pece", "5": "", "6": "{{{mp}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{fp}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "pec (feminine pece)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pec (feminine pece)", "name": "sq-adj" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "shortsighted, blind" ], "id": "en-pec-sq-adj-AgKUPd~p", "links": [ [ "shortsighted", "shortsighted" ], [ "blind", "blind" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ] } ], "word": "pec" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pega", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "pecs", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pegues", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pega" }, "expansion": "pec (feminine pega, masculine plural pecs, feminine plural pegues)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional Catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "stupid" ], "id": "en-pec-ca-adj-wtIUpITp", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "stupid", "stupid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or regional) stupid" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpek]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "pec" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pecivál" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pecní" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pícka" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "pec", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech pec", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "pec" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech pec", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*peťь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *peťь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*péktis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *péktis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pékʷtis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pékʷtis", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech pec, from Proto-Slavic *peťь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *péktis, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷtis, from *pekʷ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pec", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pece", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pece", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pecí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pecím", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pec", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pece", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pece", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pecích", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pecí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pecemi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "pec f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pekař" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "péct" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "oven, furnace" ], "id": "en-pec-cs-noun-FKNkN~RF", "links": [ [ "oven", "oven" ], [ "furnace", "furnace" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "furnace (device that heats materials being processed in a factory)" ], "id": "en-pec-cs-noun-5NHTc5TE", "links": [ [ "furnace", "furnace" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɛt͡s]" }, { "audio": "Cs-pec.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Cs-pec.ogg/Cs-pec.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Cs-pec.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛts" } ], "word": "pec" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pec", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 25 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "péct" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of péct" ], "id": "en-pec-cs-verb-cC9KK5Ce", "links": [ [ "péct", "péct#Czech" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) second-person singular imperative of péct" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "peč" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɛt͡s]" }, { "audio": "Cs-pec.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Cs-pec.ogg/Cs-pec.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Cs-pec.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛts" } ], "word": "pec" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pectoral" }, "expansion": "Clipping of pectoral", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of pectoral.", "forms": [ { "form": "pecs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pec m (plural pecs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pec (pectoralis major muscle)" ], "id": "en-pec-fr-noun-h5D04rZ9", "links": [ [ "pec", "pec#English" ], [ "pectoralis major", "pectoralis major#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, usually in the plural) pec (pectoralis major muscle)" ], "related": [ { "word": "abdo" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pecto" } ], "tags": [ "informal", "masculine", "plural-normally" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɛk/" } ], "word": "pec" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pécka" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "pec" }, "expansion": "Czech: pec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: pec" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*peťь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *peťь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*peťь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťь", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťь.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pec", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pecú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "pecí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pecma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "pecem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pec", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pecú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "pecech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pecú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pecma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "pecmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f" }, "expansion": "pec f", "name": "zlw-ocs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "péci" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "48 26 9 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "hell", "text": "ohnivá pec", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "oven, furnace" ], "id": "en-pec-zlw-ocs-noun-FKNkN~RF", "links": [ [ "oven", "oven" ], [ "furnace", "furnace" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "pile of hay (in the shape of a furnace)" ], "id": "en-pec-zlw-ocs-noun-NM7bxsGO", "links": [ [ "biblical", "Bible" ], [ "pile", "pile" ], [ "hay", "hay" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biblical) pile of hay (in the shape of a furnace)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biblical", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡s/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡s/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "pec" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*peťь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *peťь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*peťь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťь", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťь.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pec", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "péci" } ], "glosses": [ "supine of péci" ], "id": "en-pec-zlw-ocs-verb-Vhs0rEzD", "links": [ [ "péci", "péci#Old_Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "supine" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "péci" } ], "glosses": [ "second/third-person singular imperative of péci" ], "id": "en-pec-zlw-ocs-verb-RnsQDlvY", "links": [ [ "péci", "péci#Old_Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡s/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡s/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "pec" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*peťь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *peťь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*peťь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťь", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*péktis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *péktis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pékʷtis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pékʷtis", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *péktis, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷtis, from *pekʷ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-decl-noun-dlaň", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pec", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pece", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pece", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pecí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peciam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pec", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pece", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peciach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pecou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pecami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "pec f", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pec", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "i" }, "name": "sk-decl-noun-dlaň" }, { "args": { "1": "pec", "10": "pece", "11": "peciach", "12": "pecami", "2": "pece", "3": "peci", "4": "pec", "5": "peci", "6": "pecou", "7": "pece", "8": "pecí", "9": "peciam", "paradigm": "dlaň" }, "name": "sk-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak terms with declension dlaň", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "pecný" }, { "word": "pecový" }, { "word": "piecka" } ], "glosses": [ "oven" ], "id": "en-pec-sk-noun-SQirvMlm", "links": [ [ "oven", "oven" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pet͡s]" } ], "word": "pec" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*paitsa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *paitsa", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peiḱ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peiḱ", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "feigr", "3": "", "4": "close to death" }, "expansion": "Old Norse feigr (“close to death”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "paĩkas", "3": "", "4": "stupid" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian paĩkas (“stupid”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *paitsa, from Proto-Indo-European *peiḱ. Related to Old Norse feigr (“close to death”), Lithuanian paĩkas (“stupid”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pece", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "adjective", "3": "feminine", "4": "pece", "5": "", "6": "{{{mp}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{fp}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "pec (feminine pece)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pec (feminine pece)", "name": "sq-adj" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Albanian adjectives", "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Albanian undefined derivations", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "shortsighted, blind" ], "links": [ [ "shortsighted", "shortsighted" ], [ "blind", "blind" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ] } ], "word": "pec" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pega", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "pecs", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pegues", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pega" }, "expansion": "pec (feminine pega, masculine plural pecs, feminine plural pegues)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan terms with archaic senses", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Regional Catalan" ], "glosses": [ "stupid" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "stupid", "stupid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or regional) stupid" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpek]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "pec" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech feminine nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech non-lemma forms", "Czech nouns", "Czech soft zero-ending feminine nouns", "Czech terms derived from Old Czech", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Czech/ɛts", "Rhymes:Czech/ɛts/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pecivál" }, { "word": "pecní" }, { "word": "pícka" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "pec", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech pec", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "pec" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech pec", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*peťь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *peťь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*péktis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *péktis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pékʷtis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pékʷtis", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech pec, from Proto-Slavic *peťь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *péktis, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷtis, from *pekʷ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pec", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pece", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pece", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pecí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pecím", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pec", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pece", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pece", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pecích", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pecí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pecemi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "pec f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "pekař" }, { "word": "péct" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "oven, furnace" ], "links": [ [ "oven", "oven" ], [ "furnace", "furnace" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "furnace (device that heats materials being processed in a factory)" ], "links": [ [ "furnace", "furnace" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɛt͡s]" }, { "audio": "Cs-pec.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Cs-pec.ogg/Cs-pec.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Cs-pec.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛts" } ], "word": "pec" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech non-lemma forms", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Czech/ɛts", "Rhymes:Czech/ɛts/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pec", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech terms with archaic senses" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "péct" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of péct" ], "links": [ [ "péct", "péct#Czech" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) second-person singular imperative of péct" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "peč" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɛt͡s]" }, { "audio": "Cs-pec.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Cs-pec.ogg/Cs-pec.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Cs-pec.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛts" } ], "word": "pec" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛk", "Rhymes:English/ɛk/1 syllable", "Terms with Finnish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pec bounce" }, { "word": "pec deck" }, { "word": "pec pop" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "pecs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pec (plural pecs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He's flexing his pecs at anyone who'll look.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2022 March 5, Alex Hawgood, “What Is ‘Bigorexia’?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "The quest for perfect pecs is so strong that psychiatrists now sometimes refer to it as “bigorexia,” a form of muscle dysmorphia exhibited mostly by men and characterized by excessive weight lifting, a preoccupation with not feeling muscular enough and a strict adherence to eating foods that lower weight and build muscle.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The pectoralis major muscle." ], "links": [ [ "pectoralis major", "pectoralis major" ], [ "muscle", "muscle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, usually in the plural) The pectoralis major muscle." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "plural-normally" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɛk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a pectoral muscle", "word": "rintalihas" } ], "word": "pec" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛk", "Rhymes:English/ɛk/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pecūnia", "4": "", "5": "money" }, "expansion": "Latin pecūnia (“money”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin pecūnia (“money”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "pec (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Money." ], "links": [ [ "Money", "money" ] ], "qualifier": "Eton College", "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, slang, obsolete, Eton College) Money." ], "tags": [ "UK", "obsolete", "slang", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɛk" } ], "word": "pec" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pectoral" }, "expansion": "Clipping of pectoral", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of pectoral.", "forms": [ { "form": "pecs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pec m (plural pecs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "abdo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French clippings", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French informal terms", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "pec (pectoralis major muscle)" ], "links": [ [ "pec", "pec#English" ], [ "pectoralis major", "pectoralis major#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, usually in the plural) pec (pectoralis major muscle)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pecto" } ], "tags": [ "informal", "masculine", "plural-normally" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɛk/" } ], "word": "pec" } { "categories": [ "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Old Czech feminine i-stem nouns", "Old Czech feminine nouns", "Old Czech lemmas", "Old Czech non-lemma forms", "Old Czech nouns", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Czech verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pécka" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "pec" }, "expansion": "Czech: pec", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: pec" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*peťь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *peťь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*peťь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťь", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťь.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pec", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pecú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "pecí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pecma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "pecem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pec", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pecú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "pecech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pecú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pecma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "pecmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f" }, "expansion": "pec f", "name": "zlw-ocs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "péci" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Czech terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "hell", "text": "ohnivá pec", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "oven, furnace" ], "links": [ [ "oven", "oven" ], [ "furnace", "furnace" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "zlw-ocs:Bible" ], "glosses": [ "pile of hay (in the shape of a furnace)" ], "links": [ [ "biblical", "Bible" ], [ "pile", "pile" ], [ "hay", "hay" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biblical) pile of hay (in the shape of a furnace)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biblical", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡s/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡s/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "pec" } { "categories": [ "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Old Czech feminine i-stem nouns", "Old Czech feminine nouns", "Old Czech lemmas", "Old Czech non-lemma forms", "Old Czech nouns", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Czech verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*peťь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *peťь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*peťь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťь", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťь.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pec", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "péci" } ], "glosses": [ "supine of péci" ], "links": [ [ "péci", "péci#Old_Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "supine" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "péci" } ], "glosses": [ "second/third-person singular imperative of péci" ], "links": [ [ "péci", "péci#Old_Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡s/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡s/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "pec" } { "derived": [ { "word": "pecný" }, { "word": "pecový" }, { "word": "piecka" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*peťь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *peťь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*peťь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťь", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*péktis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *péktis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pékʷtis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pékʷtis", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *péktis, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷtis, from *pekʷ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-decl-noun-dlaň", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pec", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pece", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pece", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pecí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peciam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pec", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pece", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peciach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pecou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pecami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "pec f", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pec", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "i" }, "name": "sk-decl-noun-dlaň" }, { "args": { "1": "pec", "10": "pece", "11": "peciach", "12": "pecami", "2": "pece", "3": "peci", "4": "pec", "5": "peci", "6": "pecou", "7": "pece", "8": "pecí", "9": "peciam", "paradigm": "dlaň" }, "name": "sk-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak feminine nouns", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak nouns", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovak terms with declension dlaň" ], "glosses": [ "oven" ], "links": [ [ "oven", "oven" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pet͡s]" } ], "word": "pec" }
Download raw JSONL data for pec meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.