See pech on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pech meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "pech"
},
"expansion": "Scots pech",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots pech, apparently of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pechs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "peched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "peched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pechs",
"2": "+",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "pech (third-person singular simple present pechs, present participle peching, simple past and past participle peched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, John Buchan, Andrew Jameson, Lord Ardwall, page 136",
"text": "An' as they breisted the lang lang hill / The puir horse graned and peched.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1933, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Cloud Howe (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 321",
"text": "Then Chris saw Bruce, the porter, come in, with the mark on his jaw where his godfather hit him, then Leslie, the smith, paiching and sweating, he dropped his stick with an awful clatter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1954, Robin Jenkins, The Thistle and the Grail, published 1994, page 225",
"text": "She peched and had to rest often.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 207",
"text": "When Graham reached him, however, he felt so exhausted he could not immediately explain; he had to sit on the ground, peching like a seal.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, James Kelman, How Late it Was, How Late",
"text": "If he could just stop breathing and listen but he was peching too much from the climb.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pant, to struggle for breath."
],
"id": "en-pech-en-verb-0yW~fnQ0",
"links": [
[
"pant",
"pant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) To pant, to struggle for breath."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paich"
},
{
"word": "pegh"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛx/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛx"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "pech"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pechoù",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pechoù",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pech m (plural pechoù)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"p": "pechoù"
},
"expansion": "pech m (plural pechoù)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trap, booby trap"
],
"id": "en-pech-br-noun-9cy-94AK",
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"booby trap",
"booby trap"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pech"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cac",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuj",
"lang_code": "cac",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duck"
],
"id": "en-pech-cac-noun-LSNw2yRH",
"links": [
[
"duck",
"duck"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pech"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pech",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Pech",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pech"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Pech",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Pech.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "pech m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad luck"
],
"id": "en-pech-cs-noun-2~jmaYUy",
"links": [
[
"bad luck",
"bad luck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bad luck"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smůla"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pech"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "autopech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pechgeneratie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pechvogel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "pech"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: pech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: pech"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pech",
"4": "",
"5": "bad luck; pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "German Pech (“bad luck; pitch, tar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "peh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German peh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīx"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīx",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pek",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "pek (“pitch”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "English pitch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ongeluk"
},
"expansion": "ongeluk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "",
"3": "pech"
},
"expansion": "pech",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Panne"
},
"expansion": "Panne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "panne"
},
"expansion": "Dutch panne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Pech (“bad luck; pitch, tar”), from Old High German peh, from Latin pīx. Doublet of inherited pek (“pitch”). Also cognate with English pitch.\nThe sense “breakdown” is a Dutch innovation. It is probably modelled on the word ongeluk, which means both “bad luck, misfortune” and “accident”. Since pech typically denotes a lesser kind of bad luck, it came to be used for a lesser kind of traffic accident too. German uses Panne instead; compare Dutch panne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "pech m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pech"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad luck; misfortune"
],
"id": "en-pech-nl-noun-I~12Wx41",
"links": [
[
"bad luck",
"bad luck"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breakdown, e.g. of a car"
],
"id": "en-pech-nl-noun-ysnYGdco",
"links": [
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛx"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pech.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Nl-pech.ogg/Nl-pech.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Nl-pech.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pech"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pech"
},
"expansion": "German Pech",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Pech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pechek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecheket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecheknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechhel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pechekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pechig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pechekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pechként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pecheken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pechnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecheknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pechekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pechhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peché",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecheké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pechéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pechem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecheim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peched",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecheid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pechei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pechünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pecheink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pechetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pecheitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pechük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pecheik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pechek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "pech (plural pechek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "pech (plural pechek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pech"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peche",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "pecheink",
"1pl_sg": "pechünk",
"1sg_pl": "pecheim",
"1sg_sg": "pechem",
"2pl_pl": "pecheitek",
"2pl_sg": "pechetek",
"2sg_pl": "pecheid",
"2sg_sg": "peched",
"3pl_pl": "pecheik",
"3pl_sg": "pechük",
"3sg_pl": "pechei",
"3sg_sg": "peche",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "szerencse"
},
{
"word": "mázli"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peches"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad luck, misfortune"
],
"id": "en-pech-hu-noun-Gbmls51~",
"links": [
[
"bad luck",
"bad luck#English"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balszerencse"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛxː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛxː"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-pech.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Hu-pech.ogg/Hu-pech.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Hu-pech.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pech"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pech",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Pech",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pech"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Pech",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "pech"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German pech",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bech"
},
"expansion": "bech",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "peh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German peh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "beh"
},
"expansion": "beh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pik",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pix"
},
"expansion": "Latin pix",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Pech, from Middle High German pech, bech, from Old High German peh, beh, from Proto-West Germanic *pik, from Latin pix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "pech m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pech"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fart"
},
{
"word": "szczęście"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pechowy"
},
{
"word": "pechowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zapeszać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapeszyć"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If on a “normal” day we fall down and we don't hurt ourselves, then we say we were incredibly lucky. If this happens on Friday the 13th, then we say we were unlucky.",
"ref": "2002 December 13, Magdalena Grochowalska, “Szczęśliwa trzynastka?”, in Express Ilustrowany (journalism), Łódź: Oddział Prasa Łódzka, →ISSN",
"text": "Jeśli w „normalny” dzień przewrócimy się i nic sobie nie zrobimy, to powiemy, że mieliśmy ogromne szczęście. Jeśli przydarzy nam się to trzynastego, w piątek, powiemy, że spotkał nas pech.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad luck, misfortune"
],
"id": "en-pech-pl-noun-Gbmls51~",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"bad luck",
"bad luck"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the singular) bad luck, misfortune"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pechowo"
},
{
"word": "pechowość"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niefart"
},
{
"word": "nieszczęście"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛx"
}
],
"word": "pech"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pechs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pechin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pecht",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pecht",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "pecht",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "pechs",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "pechin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "pecht",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pech (third-person singular simple present pechs, present participle pechin, simple past pecht, past participle pecht)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pechs",
"2": "pechin",
"3": "pecht"
},
"expansion": "pech (third-person singular simple present pechs, present participle pechin, simple past pecht, past participle pecht)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pant, gasp for breath"
],
"id": "en-pech-sco-verb-AaVGWbYk",
"links": [
[
"pant",
"pant"
],
[
"gasp",
"gasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛç/"
}
],
"word": "pech"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pechoù",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pechoù",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pech m (plural pechoù)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"p": "pechoù"
},
"expansion": "pech m (plural pechoù)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"trap, booby trap"
],
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"booby trap",
"booby trap"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pech"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cac",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuj",
"lang_code": "cac",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuj entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuj lemmas",
"Chuj nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"duck"
],
"links": [
[
"duck",
"duck"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pech"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pech",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Pech",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pech"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Pech",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Pech.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "pech m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech colloquialisms",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from German",
"Czech terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"bad luck"
],
"links": [
[
"bad luck",
"bad luck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bad luck"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smůla"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pech"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Old High German",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛx",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛx/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autopech"
},
{
"word": "pechgeneratie"
},
{
"word": "pechvogel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "pech"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: pech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: pech"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pech",
"4": "",
"5": "bad luck; pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "German Pech (“bad luck; pitch, tar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "peh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German peh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīx"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīx",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pek",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "pek (“pitch”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "English pitch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ongeluk"
},
"expansion": "ongeluk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "",
"3": "pech"
},
"expansion": "pech",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Panne"
},
"expansion": "Panne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "panne"
},
"expansion": "Dutch panne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Pech (“bad luck; pitch, tar”), from Old High German peh, from Latin pīx. Doublet of inherited pek (“pitch”). Also cognate with English pitch.\nThe sense “breakdown” is a Dutch innovation. It is probably modelled on the word ongeluk, which means both “bad luck, misfortune” and “accident”. Since pech typically denotes a lesser kind of bad luck, it came to be used for a lesser kind of traffic accident too. German uses Panne instead; compare Dutch panne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "pech m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pech"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad luck; misfortune"
],
"links": [
[
"bad luck",
"bad luck"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breakdown, e.g. of a car"
],
"links": [
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛx"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pech.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Nl-pech.ogg/Nl-pech.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Nl-pech.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pech"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "pech"
},
"expansion": "Scots pech",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots pech, apparently of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pechs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "peched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "peched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pechs",
"2": "+",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "pech (third-person singular simple present pechs, present participle peching, simple past and past participle peched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɛx",
"Rhymes:English/ɛx/1 syllable",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, John Buchan, Andrew Jameson, Lord Ardwall, page 136",
"text": "An' as they breisted the lang lang hill / The puir horse graned and peched.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1933, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Cloud Howe (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 321",
"text": "Then Chris saw Bruce, the porter, come in, with the mark on his jaw where his godfather hit him, then Leslie, the smith, paiching and sweating, he dropped his stick with an awful clatter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1954, Robin Jenkins, The Thistle and the Grail, published 1994, page 225",
"text": "She peched and had to rest often.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 207",
"text": "When Graham reached him, however, he felt so exhausted he could not immediately explain; he had to sit on the ground, peching like a seal.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, James Kelman, How Late it Was, How Late",
"text": "If he could just stop breathing and listen but he was peching too much from the climb.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pant, to struggle for breath."
],
"links": [
[
"pant",
"pant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) To pant, to struggle for breath."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛx/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛx"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paich"
},
{
"word": "pegh"
}
],
"word": "pech"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "peches"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pech"
},
"expansion": "German Pech",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Pech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pechek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecheket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecheknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechhel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pechekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pechig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pechekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pechként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pecheken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pechnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecheknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pechekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pechhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peché",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecheké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pechéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pechem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecheim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peched",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecheid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pechei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pechünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pecheink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pechetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pecheitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pechük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pecheik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pechek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "pech (plural pechek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "pech (plural pechek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pech"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peche",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "pecheink",
"1pl_sg": "pechünk",
"1sg_pl": "pecheim",
"1sg_sg": "pechem",
"2pl_pl": "pecheitek",
"2pl_sg": "pechetek",
"2sg_pl": "pecheid",
"2sg_sg": "peched",
"3pl_pl": "pecheik",
"3pl_sg": "pechük",
"3sg_pl": "pechei",
"3sg_sg": "peche",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "szerencse"
},
{
"word": "mázli"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from German",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛxː",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛxː/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"bad luck, misfortune"
],
"links": [
[
"bad luck",
"bad luck#English"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balszerencse"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛxː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛxː"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-pech.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Hu-pech.ogg/Hu-pech.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Hu-pech.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pech"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pechowy"
},
{
"word": "pechowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zapeszać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapeszyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pech",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Pech",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pech"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Pech",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "pech"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German pech",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bech"
},
"expansion": "bech",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "peh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German peh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "beh"
},
"expansion": "beh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pik",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pix"
},
"expansion": "Latin pix",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Pech, from Middle High German pech, bech, from Old High German peh, beh, from Proto-West Germanic *pik, from Latin pix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "pech m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pech"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pechowo"
},
{
"word": "pechowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fart"
},
{
"word": "szczęście"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛx",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛx/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If on a “normal” day we fall down and we don't hurt ourselves, then we say we were incredibly lucky. If this happens on Friday the 13th, then we say we were unlucky.",
"ref": "2002 December 13, Magdalena Grochowalska, “Szczęśliwa trzynastka?”, in Express Ilustrowany (journalism), Łódź: Oddział Prasa Łódzka, →ISSN",
"text": "Jeśli w „normalny” dzień przewrócimy się i nic sobie nie zrobimy, to powiemy, że mieliśmy ogromne szczęście. Jeśli przydarzy nam się to trzynastego, w piątek, powiemy, że spotkał nas pech.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad luck, misfortune"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"bad luck",
"bad luck"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the singular) bad luck, misfortune"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niefart"
},
{
"word": "nieszczęście"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛx"
}
],
"word": "pech"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pechs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pechin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pecht",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pecht",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "pecht",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "pechs",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "pechin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "pecht",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pech (third-person singular simple present pechs, present participle pechin, simple past pecht, past participle pecht)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pechs",
"2": "pechin",
"3": "pecht"
},
"expansion": "pech (third-person singular simple present pechs, present participle pechin, simple past pecht, past participle pecht)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pant, gasp for breath"
],
"links": [
[
"pant",
"pant"
],
[
"gasp",
"gasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛç/"
}
],
"word": "pech"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.