See pech in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "la",
"6": "itc-pro",
"7": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pech"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Pech",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pach"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pach",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Pech. Doublet of pach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "pech m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pech"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fart"
},
{
"word": "szczęście"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pechowy"
},
{
"word": "pechowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zapeszać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapeszyć"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If on a “normal” day we fall down and we don't hurt ourselves, then we say we were incredibly lucky. If this happens on Friday the 13th, then we say we were unlucky.",
"ref": "2002 December 13, Magdalena Grochowalska, “Szczęśliwa trzynastka?”, in Express Ilustrowany (journalism), Łódź: Oddział Prasa Łódzka, →ISSN:",
"text": "Jeśli w „normalny” dzień przewrócimy się i nic sobie nie zrobimy, to powiemy, że mieliśmy ogromne szczęście. Jeśli przydarzy nam się to trzynastego, w piątek, powiemy, że spotkał nas pech.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad luck, misfortune"
],
"id": "en-pech-pl-noun-Gbmls51~",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"bad luck",
"bad luck"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the singular) bad luck, misfortune"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pechowo"
},
{
"word": "pechowość"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niefart"
},
{
"word": "nieszczęście"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛx"
},
{
"homophone": "Pech"
}
],
"word": "pech"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pechowy"
},
{
"word": "pechowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zapeszać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapeszyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "la",
"6": "itc-pro",
"7": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pech"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Pech",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pach"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pach",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Pech. Doublet of pach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pechach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pechu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pechy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "pech m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pech"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pechowo"
},
{
"word": "pechowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fart"
},
{
"word": "szczęście"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛx",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛx/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If on a “normal” day we fall down and we don't hurt ourselves, then we say we were incredibly lucky. If this happens on Friday the 13th, then we say we were unlucky.",
"ref": "2002 December 13, Magdalena Grochowalska, “Szczęśliwa trzynastka?”, in Express Ilustrowany (journalism), Łódź: Oddział Prasa Łódzka, →ISSN:",
"text": "Jeśli w „normalny” dzień przewrócimy się i nic sobie nie zrobimy, to powiemy, że mieliśmy ogromne szczęście. Jeśli przydarzy nam się to trzynastego, w piątek, powiemy, że spotkał nas pech.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad luck, misfortune"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"bad luck",
"bad luck"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the singular) bad luck, misfortune"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niefart"
},
{
"word": "nieszczęście"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛx"
},
{
"homophone": "Pech"
}
],
"word": "pech"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pech meaning in Polish (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.