See пек on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pekъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pekъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pekъ, possibly *pěkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пек",
"roman": "pek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пекове́",
"roman": "pekové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пекъ́т",
"roman": "pekǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пекове́те",
"roman": "pekovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пека́",
"roman": "peká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пекове́те",
"roman": "pekovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ка",
"roman": "péka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пек",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пек • (pek) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пек<b>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "bg:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "bg:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "constipation",
"roman": "zápek",
"word": "за́пек"
},
{
"english": "heating, warming",
"roman": "nápek",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "на́пек"
},
{
"english": "sun bath",
"roman": "prípek",
"word": "при́пек"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in cold and warmth",
"roman": "v stud i pek",
"text": "в студ и пек",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fervor, torrid heat (condition of very hot temperature)"
],
"id": "en-пек-bg-noun-6jPQbnCH",
"links": [
[
"fervor",
"fervor"
],
[
"torrid",
"torrid"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "baken",
"roman": "péčen",
"sense": "пека́ (peká, “to bake, to blaze”)",
"word": "пе́чен"
},
{
"english": "hot, flashy",
"roman": "pékan",
"sense": "пека́ (peká, “to bake, to blaze”)",
"word": "пе́кан"
},
{
"english": "guardianship",
"roman": "opéka",
"sense": "пе́ка (péka) (obsolete)",
"word": "опе́ка"
},
{
"english": "custody",
"roman": "popečítelstvo",
"sense": "пе́ка (péka) (obsolete)",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "попе́ка → попечи́телство"
},
{
"english": "oven",
"roman": "pešt",
"word": "пещ"
},
{
"english": "stamp",
"roman": "pečát",
"word": "печа́т"
},
{
"english": "sweat; pot",
"word": "пот"
},
{
"english": "burden; gain",
"roman": "pečálba",
"sense": "печа́л (pečál, “sorrow, grief”)",
"word": "печа́лба"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "пек"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "пик"
},
"expansion": "Khakas пик (pik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "пек",
"tr": "pek"
},
"expansion": "Shor пек (pek)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek. Cognate to Khakas пик (pik), Shor пек (pek), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "пек • (pek)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"id": "en-пек-atv-adj-P2JVBzHZ",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "пек"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pek"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch pek",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch pek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́к",
"roman": "pék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ки",
"roman": "péki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ка",
"roman": "péka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ков",
"roman": "pékov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ку",
"roman": "péku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кам",
"roman": "pékam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́к",
"roman": "pék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ки",
"roman": "péki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ком",
"roman": "pékom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ками",
"roman": "pékami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ке",
"roman": "péke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ках",
"roman": "pékax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "пек • (pek) m inan (genitive пе́ка, nominative plural пе́ки, genitive plural пе́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitch (dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar)"
],
"id": "en-пек-ru-noun-B0njhLSJ",
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲek]"
}
],
"word": "пек"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "constipation",
"roman": "zápek",
"word": "за́пек"
},
{
"english": "heating, warming",
"roman": "nápek",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "на́пек"
},
{
"english": "sun bath",
"roman": "prípek",
"word": "при́пек"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pekъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pekъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pekъ, possibly *pěkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пек",
"roman": "pek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пекове́",
"roman": "pekové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пекъ́т",
"roman": "pekǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пекове́те",
"roman": "pekovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пека́",
"roman": "peká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пекове́те",
"roman": "pekovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ка",
"roman": "péka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пек",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пек • (pek) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пек<b>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "baken",
"roman": "péčen",
"sense": "пека́ (peká, “to bake, to blaze”)",
"word": "пе́чен"
},
{
"english": "hot, flashy",
"roman": "pékan",
"sense": "пека́ (peká, “to bake, to blaze”)",
"word": "пе́кан"
},
{
"english": "guardianship",
"roman": "opéka",
"sense": "пе́ка (péka) (obsolete)",
"word": "опе́ка"
},
{
"english": "custody",
"roman": "popečítelstvo",
"sense": "пе́ка (péka) (obsolete)",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "попе́ка → попечи́телство"
},
{
"english": "oven",
"roman": "pešt",
"word": "пещ"
},
{
"english": "burden; gain",
"roman": "pečálba",
"sense": "печа́л (pečál, “sorrow, grief”)",
"word": "печа́лба"
},
{
"english": "stamp",
"roman": "pečát",
"word": "печа́т"
},
{
"english": "sweat; pot",
"word": "пот"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛk/1 syllable",
"bg:Temperature",
"bg:Weather"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in cold and warmth",
"roman": "v stud i pek",
"text": "в студ и пек",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fervor, torrid heat (condition of very hot temperature)"
],
"links": [
[
"fervor",
"fervor"
],
[
"torrid",
"torrid"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "пек"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "пик"
},
"expansion": "Khakas пик (pik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "пек",
"tr": "pek"
},
"expansion": "Shor пек (pek)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek. Cognate to Khakas пик (pik), Shor пек (pek), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "пек • (pek)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Altai adjectives",
"Northern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Altai lemmas",
"Northern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Northern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "пек"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pek"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch pek",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch pek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́к",
"roman": "pék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ки",
"roman": "péki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ка",
"roman": "péka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ков",
"roman": "pékov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ку",
"roman": "péku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́кам",
"roman": "pékam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́к",
"roman": "pék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ки",
"roman": "péki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ком",
"roman": "pékom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ками",
"roman": "pékami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ке",
"roman": "péke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ках",
"roman": "pékax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "пек • (pek) m inan (genitive пе́ка, nominative plural пе́ки, genitive plural пе́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Russian terms derived from Dutch",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pitch (dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar)"
],
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲek]"
}
],
"word": "пек"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пек meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.