See пик on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for пик meaning in All languages combined (28.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pikъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pikati",
"3": "",
"4": "to pierce, to puncture"
},
"expansion": "*pikati (“to pierce, to puncture”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пи̏кати",
"3": "",
"4": "to stab"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian пи̏кати (“to stab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "píka",
"3": "",
"4": "puncture"
},
"expansion": "Slovene píka (“puncture”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formally from Proto-Slavic *pikъ, a resultant noun of *pikati (“to pierce, to puncture”) (cf. Serbo-Croatian пи̏кати (“to stab”), Slovene píka (“puncture”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пик",
"roman": "pik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́кове",
"roman": "píkove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́кът",
"roman": "píkǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковете",
"roman": "píkovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ка",
"roman": "píka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковете",
"roman": "píkovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ка",
"roman": "píka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пик",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пик • (pik) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пик<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole, dot, slot (in various children games)"
],
"id": "en-пик-bg-noun-zIn9IJj1",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"dot",
"dot"
],
[
"slot",
"slot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) hole, dot, slot (in various children games)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ду́пка"
},
{
"word": "то́чка"
},
{
"word": "жлеб"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pik]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
}
],
"word": "пик"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pic"
},
"expansion": "French pic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian or some Western language, ultimately from French pic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ков",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пик",
"roman": "pik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́кове",
"roman": "píkove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́кът",
"roman": "píkǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковете",
"roman": "píkovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ка",
"roman": "píka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковете",
"roman": "píkovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ка",
"roman": "píka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пик",
"2": "m",
"adj": "пи́ков"
},
"expansion": "пик • (pik) m (relational adjective пи́ков)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пик<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rush hour",
"roman": "čas pik",
"text": "час пик",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peak, top"
],
"id": "en-пик-bg-noun-0KIPSx6G",
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "lance, pike",
"roman": "píka",
"word": "пи́ка"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "връх"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pik]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
}
],
"word": "пик"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pik",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Pik",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pik"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Pik",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Pik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "пик • (pik) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "mk:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spades (in card games)"
],
"id": "en-пик-mk-noun-FxuGi-En",
"links": [
[
"spades",
"spades"
],
[
"card game",
"card game"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "herc",
"word": "херц"
},
{
"roman": "sŕce",
"word": "ср́це"
},
{
"roman": "káro",
"word": "ка́ро"
},
{
"roman": "báklava",
"word": "ба́клава"
},
{
"english": "list",
"word": "лист"
},
{
"roman": "tref",
"word": "треф"
},
{
"roman": "detélina",
"word": "дете́лина"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pik]"
}
],
"word": "пик"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "en",
"3": "peak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English peak",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "en",
"3": "peak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English peak",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English peak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пик",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пикови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пикот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пиковите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пиков",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пиковиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "пикон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пиковине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пику",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пикови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пика",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "пик • (pik) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "пиков",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "пикје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "пика",
"def_dist_pl": "пиковине",
"def_dist_sg": "пикон",
"def_prox_pl": "пиковиве",
"def_prox_sg": "пиков",
"def_unsp_pl": "пиковите",
"def_unsp_sg": "пикот",
"ind_pl": "пикови",
"ind_sg": "пик",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "пикови",
"voc_sg": "пику",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peak (e.g. on a graph)"
],
"id": "en-пик-mk-noun-PDBYh6mo",
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pik]"
}
],
"word": "пик"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "пек",
"tr": "pek"
},
"expansion": "Shor пек (pek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "пик"
},
"expansion": "Khakas пик (pik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "clw",
"2": "пӓк",
"tr": "päk"
},
"expansion": "Chulym пӓк (päk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek. Cognate to Shor пек (pek), Khakas пик (pik), Chulym пӓк (päk), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "пик • (pik)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm, strong"
],
"id": "en-пик-atv-adj-sbTOlrgp",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
}
],
"word": "пик"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pic",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French pic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pic"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pic",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́к",
"roman": "pík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ки",
"roman": "píki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ка",
"roman": "píka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ков",
"roman": "píkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ку",
"roman": "píku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́кам",
"roman": "píkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́к",
"roman": "pík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ки",
"roman": "píki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ком",
"roman": "píkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ками",
"roman": "píkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ке",
"roman": "píke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ках",
"roman": "píkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "пи́ковый"
},
"expansion": "пик • (pik) m inan (genitive пи́ка, nominative plural пи́ки, genitive plural пи́ков, relational adjective пи́ковый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rush hour",
"roman": "čás pík",
"text": "ча́с пи́к",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "peak oil",
"roman": "pik néfti",
"text": "пик не́фти",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peak"
],
"id": "en-пик-ru-noun-nunmBkdO",
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲik]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пик.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "пик"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
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"ref": "1924, Бранислав Нушић, Аутобиографија, Српски језик",
"text": "Те су протине мисли биле у ствари врло утешне за мене, али ми пред професором нису могле ништа помоћи. Он је одлучно тражио од мене да му кажем пети падеж од именице пас, чему сам се ја одлучно одупро бескрајним ћутањем, једном од оних мојих особина којом сам се често у школи одликовао.\nА колико је овај професор имао пик баш на падеже, показаће и случај некога Станоја Стамболића. Једно поподне, за време великога поста, он диже руку и замоли:\n– Молим, господине, да идем у авлији.\n– Реци, Стамболићу, ту реченицу правилно, па ћу те пустити – одговори му професор.\nСтамболић се збуни, узврда се па очајно понови:\n– Молим, господине, да идем у авлији!\n– Реци правилно па ћу те пустити. Стамболић поче да се зноји и превија, које због падежа а које због невоље ради које је молио да изађе. Шапћу му другови и добацују, а Стамболић се ознојио, поцрвенео, дигао једну ногу и увио је око друге, па дрекну: – У авлију!\n– Тако, сад је правилно, сад можеш ићи! – вели професор.\nThese contrary thoughts were actually very comforting for me, but they could not help me in front of the professor. He resolutely asked me to tell him the fifth case of the noun “dog” which I resolutely resisted with endless silence, one of my qualities I was distinguished by in school.\nAnd the extent to which this professor had a wont to be mean just with the cases, the case of some Stanoje Stambolić will also show. One afternoon, at the time of Great Lent, he raises his hand and begs:\n– Please, Sir, let me go on the schoolyard.\n– Say, Stambolić, that sentence correctly, and I will let you go – the professor replies.\nStambolić is perplexed, squirms and repeats desperately:\n– Please, Sir, let me go on the schoolyard!\n– Say it right and I'll let you go. Stambolić began to sweat and bend, partially because of the case and partially because of mishap by reason of which he asked to go out. Friends whisper to him and throw the ball to him, but Stambolić sweats, blushes, pulls one leg and twists it around the other, and then shouts: – To the schoolyard!\n– Like this, it is right now, you can go now! – says the professor.",
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{
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"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ik",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ik/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pikъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pikati",
"3": "",
"4": "to pierce, to puncture"
},
"expansion": "*pikati (“to pierce, to puncture”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пи̏кати",
"3": "",
"4": "to stab"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian пи̏кати (“to stab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "píka",
"3": "",
"4": "puncture"
},
"expansion": "Slovene píka (“puncture”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formally from Proto-Slavic *pikъ, a resultant noun of *pikati (“to pierce, to puncture”) (cf. Serbo-Croatian пи̏кати (“to stab”), Slovene píka (“puncture”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пик",
"roman": "pik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́кове",
"roman": "píkove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́кът",
"roman": "píkǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковете",
"roman": "píkovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ка",
"roman": "píka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковете",
"roman": "píkovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ка",
"roman": "píka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пик",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пик • (pik) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пик<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hole, dot, slot (in various children games)"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"dot",
"dot"
],
[
"slot",
"slot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) hole, dot, slot (in various children games)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ду́пка"
},
{
"word": "то́чка"
},
{
"word": "жлеб"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pik]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
}
],
"word": "пик"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from French",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ik",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ik/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pic"
},
"expansion": "French pic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian or some Western language, ultimately from French pic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ков",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пик",
"roman": "pik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́кове",
"roman": "píkove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́кът",
"roman": "píkǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковете",
"roman": "píkovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ка",
"roman": "píka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковете",
"roman": "píkovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ка",
"roman": "píka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пик",
"2": "m",
"adj": "пи́ков"
},
"expansion": "пик • (pik) m (relational adjective пи́ков)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пик<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "lance, pike",
"roman": "píka",
"word": "пи́ка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rush hour",
"roman": "čas pik",
"text": "час пик",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peak, top"
],
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "връх"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pik]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
}
],
"word": "пик"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from English",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from German",
"Macedonian terms derived from English",
"Macedonian terms derived from German",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mk:Card games"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pik",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Pik",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pik"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Pik",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Pik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "пик • (pik) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "herc",
"word": "херц"
},
{
"roman": "sŕce",
"word": "ср́це"
},
{
"roman": "káro",
"word": "ка́ро"
},
{
"roman": "báklava",
"word": "ба́клава"
},
{
"english": "list",
"word": "лист"
},
{
"roman": "tref",
"word": "треф"
},
{
"roman": "detélina",
"word": "дете́лина"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spades (in card games)"
],
"links": [
[
"spades",
"spades"
],
[
"card game",
"card game"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pik]"
}
],
"word": "пик"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from English",
"Macedonian terms derived from English",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "en",
"3": "peak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English peak",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "en",
"3": "peak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English peak",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English peak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пик",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пикови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пикот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пиковите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пиков",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пиковиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "пикон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пиковине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пику",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пикови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пика",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "пик • (pik) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "пиков",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "пикје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "пика",
"def_dist_pl": "пиковине",
"def_dist_sg": "пикон",
"def_prox_pl": "пиковиве",
"def_prox_sg": "пиков",
"def_unsp_pl": "пиковите",
"def_unsp_sg": "пикот",
"ind_pl": "пикови",
"ind_sg": "пик",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "пикови",
"voc_sg": "пику",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peak (e.g. on a graph)"
],
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pik]"
}
],
"word": "пик"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "пек",
"tr": "pek"
},
"expansion": "Shor пек (pek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "пик"
},
"expansion": "Khakas пик (pik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "clw",
"2": "пӓк",
"tr": "päk"
},
"expansion": "Chulym пӓк (päk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek. Cognate to Shor пек (pek), Khakas пик (pik), Chulym пӓк (päk), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "пик • (pik)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Altai adjectives",
"Northern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Altai lemmas",
"Northern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Northern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"firm, strong"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
}
],
"word": "пик"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pic",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French pic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pic"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pic",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ковый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́к",
"roman": "pík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ки",
"roman": "píki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ка",
"roman": "píka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ков",
"roman": "píkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ку",
"roman": "píku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́кам",
"roman": "píkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́к",
"roman": "pík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ки",
"roman": "píki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ком",
"roman": "píkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ками",
"roman": "píkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ке",
"roman": "píke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пи́ках",
"roman": "píkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "пи́ковый"
},
"expansion": "пик • (pik) m inan (genitive пи́ка, nominative plural пи́ки, genitive plural пи́ков, relational adjective пи́ковый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rush hour",
"roman": "čás pík",
"text": "ча́с пи́к",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "peak oil",
"roman": "pik néfti",
"text": "пик не́фти",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peak"
],
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲik]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пик.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "пик"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"ref": "1924, Бранислав Нушић, Аутобиографија, Српски језик",
"text": "Те су протине мисли биле у ствари врло утешне за мене, али ми пред професором нису могле ништа помоћи. Он је одлучно тражио од мене да му кажем пети падеж од именице пас, чему сам се ја одлучно одупро бескрајним ћутањем, једном од оних мојих особина којом сам се често у школи одликовао.\nА колико је овај професор имао пик баш на падеже, показаће и случај некога Станоја Стамболића. Једно поподне, за време великога поста, он диже руку и замоли:\n– Молим, господине, да идем у авлији.\n– Реци, Стамболићу, ту реченицу правилно, па ћу те пустити – одговори му професор.\nСтамболић се збуни, узврда се па очајно понови:\n– Молим, господине, да идем у авлији!\n– Реци правилно па ћу те пустити. Стамболић поче да се зноји и превија, које због падежа а које због невоље ради које је молио да изађе. Шапћу му другови и добацују, а Стамболић се ознојио, поцрвенео, дигао једну ногу и увио је око друге, па дрекну: – У авлију!\n– Тако, сад је правилно, сад можеш ићи! – вели професор.\nThese contrary thoughts were actually very comforting for me, but they could not help me in front of the professor. He resolutely asked me to tell him the fifth case of the noun “dog” which I resolutely resisted with endless silence, one of my qualities I was distinguished by in school.\nAnd the extent to which this professor had a wont to be mean just with the cases, the case of some Stanoje Stambolić will also show. One afternoon, at the time of Great Lent, he raises his hand and begs:\n– Please, Sir, let me go on the schoolyard.\n– Say, Stambolić, that sentence correctly, and I will let you go – the professor replies.\nStambolić is perplexed, squirms and repeats desperately:\n– Please, Sir, let me go on the schoolyard!\n– Say it right and I'll let you go. Stambolić began to sweat and bend, partially because of the case and partially because of mishap by reason of which he asked to go out. Friends whisper to him and throw the ball to him, but Stambolić sweats, blushes, pulls one leg and twists it around the other, and then shouts: – To the schoolyard!\n– Like this, it is right now, you can go now! – says the professor.",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French pic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pic"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pic",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пи̏к",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pȉk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "пи̏к"
},
"expansion": "пи̏к m (Latin spelling pȉk)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peak"
],
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pîk/"
}
],
"word": "пик"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.