See pek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
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{
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{
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"3": "پك",
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"g": "",
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"id": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "bek, pek",
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},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "پك",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek",
"t": "firm, solid, stable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "firm, solid; very",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бик",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir бик (bik, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бек",
"t": "very, firm"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh бек (bek, “very, firm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەك",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek), from Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”);\nBashkir бик (bik, “very”),\nKazakh бек (bek, “very, firm”),\nUyghur بەك (bek, “very”), etc.",
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"head": ""
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"expansion": "pek",
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{
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0,
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],
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23,
27
]
],
"english": "They went through some very difficult times.",
"text": "Pek zorlu yollardan geçtiler.",
"translation": "They went through some very difficult times.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"id": "en-pek-tr-adv-TGpIOfg9",
"links": [
[
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpec/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ec"
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
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"sort": "",
"tr": "bek, pek",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "پك",
"tr": "bek, pek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek",
"t": "firm, solid, stable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "firm, solid; very",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бик",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir бик (bik, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бек",
"t": "very, firm"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh бек (bek, “very, firm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەك",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek), from Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”);\nBashkir бик (bik, “very”),\nKazakh бек (bek, “very, firm”),\nUyghur بەك (bek, “very”), etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 42 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 42 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pekâlâ"
},
{
"word": "peki"
},
{
"word": "pekişmek"
},
{
"word": "pekiştirmek"
},
{
"word": "pekiyi"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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16,
22
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],
"english": "This object is firmer than a stone.",
"text": "Bu nesne taştan pektir.",
"translation": "This object is firmer than a stone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm, strong, durable"
],
"id": "en-pek-tr-adj-gMe~X94t",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"durable",
"durable"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "beklemek"
},
{
"word": "berk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpec/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ec"
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
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"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
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"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish adverbs",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
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{
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "پك",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bek, pek",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "پك",
"tr": "bek, pek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek",
"t": "firm, solid, stable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "firm, solid; very",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бик",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir бик (bik, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бек",
"t": "very, firm"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh бек (bek, “very, firm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەك",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek), from Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”);\nBashkir бик (bik, “very”),\nKazakh бек (bek, “very, firm”),\nUyghur بەك (bek, “very”), etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "tr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "They went through some very difficult times.",
"text": "Pek zorlu yollardan geçtiler.",
"translation": "They went through some very difficult times.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpec/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ec"
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Rhymes:Turkish/ec",
"Rhymes:Turkish/ec/1 syllable",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish adverbs",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pekâlâ"
},
{
"word": "peki"
},
{
"word": "pekişmek"
},
{
"word": "pekiştirmek"
},
{
"word": "pekiyi"
}
],
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"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "پك",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bek, pek",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "پك",
"tr": "bek, pek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek",
"t": "firm, solid, stable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "firm, solid; very",
"tr": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бик",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir бик (bik, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бек",
"t": "very, firm"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh бек (bek, “very, firm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بەك",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur بەك (bek, “very”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پك (bek, pek), from Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (bek, “firm, solid; very”);\nBashkir бик (bik, “very”),\nKazakh бек (bek, “very, firm”),\nUyghur بەك (bek, “very”), etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "beklemek"
},
{
"word": "berk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "This object is firmer than a stone.",
"text": "Bu nesne taştan pektir.",
"translation": "This object is firmer than a stone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm, strong, durable"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"durable",
"durable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpec/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ec"
}
],
"word": "pek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pek meaning in Turkish (5.4kB)
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.