See panne on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for panne meaning in All languages combined (26.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "panne"
},
"expansion": "French panne",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French panne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pannes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "panne (countable and uncountable, plural pannes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A lustrous finish applied to velvet and satin."
],
"id": "en-panne-en-noun-TYhm0e0B",
"links": [
[
"lustrous",
"lustrous"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"velvet",
"velvet"
],
[
"satin",
"satin"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fabric resembling velvet, but having the nap flat and less close."
],
"id": "en-panne-en-noun-R76pFHzT",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"velvet",
"velvet"
],
[
"nap",
"nap"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "en:Ecology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wetland consisting of a small depression, with or without standing water, often in a salt marsh or other coastal wetland."
],
"id": "en-panne-en-noun-Ws-W3H72",
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"wetland",
"wetland"
],
[
"salt marsh",
"salt marsh"
],
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) A wetland consisting of a small depression, with or without standing water, often in a salt marsh or other coastal wetland."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"homophone": "pan"
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "panne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pan"
],
"id": "en-panne-af-noun-WO~u5dLY",
"links": [
[
"pan",
"pan#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "panne"
},
"expansion": "French panne",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French panne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pannes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "panne m or f (plural pannes)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breakdown, technical failure, particularly of a vehicle"
],
"id": "en-panne-nl-noun-GMnMKEd1",
"links": [
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
],
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pech"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑnə/"
},
{
"homophone": "pannen (usually)"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-panne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-panne.ogg/Nl-panne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-panne.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "panne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pann"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partitive plural of pann"
],
"id": "en-panne-et-noun-9GNl3wDf",
"links": [
[
"pann",
"pann#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "panne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "panna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present potential connegative of panna"
],
"id": "en-panne-fi-verb-fbq7ZzkH",
"links": [
[
"panna",
"panna#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"connegative",
"form-of",
"potential",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dépanner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "en panne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "panne sèche"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Panne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Panne\n→ Polish: pana",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Panne\n→ Polish: pana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "panne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: panne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: panne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "panne"
},
"expansion": "Middle French panne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "panne",
"4": "",
"5": "a fur lining; a warp resulting from such a lining, hence a breakdown"
},
"expansion": "Old French panne (“a fur lining; a warp resulting from such a lining, hence a breakdown”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "panna"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin panna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penna",
"3": "",
"4": "quill"
},
"expansion": "penna (“quill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pinna",
"3": "",
"4": "feather, wing"
},
"expansion": "pinna (“feather, wing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*feder"
},
"expansion": "*feder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "vëder"
},
"expansion": "Old High German vëder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "federe",
"3": "",
"4": "feather\"/\"fur"
},
"expansion": "federe (“feather\"/\"fur”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French panne, from Old French panne (“a fur lining; a warp resulting from such a lining, hence a breakdown”), from Medieval Latin panna, alteration of Latin penna (“quill”), from pinna (“feather, wing”). The transition of sense from \"feather/wing\" to \"fur\" is due to an associative analogy to the corresponding Frankish word *feder, which could mean both \"feather\" and \"fur\"; compare Old High German vëder, federe (“feather\"/\"fur”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pannes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "panne f (plural pannes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plush velvet"
],
"id": "en-panne-fr-noun-C56y5~65",
"links": [
[
"plush",
"plush"
],
[
"velvet",
"velvet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 50 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breakdown (state of no longer functioning)"
],
"id": "en-panne-fr-noun-uU6FbO7o",
"links": [
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 50 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purlin"
],
"id": "en-panne-fr-noun-36tIrx2E",
"links": [
[
"purlin",
"purlin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pan/"
},
{
"homophone": "pannes"
},
{
"homophone": "paonne"
},
{
"homophone": "paonnes"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-panne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Fr-panne.ogg/Fr-panne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Fr-panne.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "non-lemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "panne f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pàn‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "panna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of panna"
],
"id": "en-panne-it-noun-IP67cI9J",
"links": [
[
"panna",
"panna#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpan.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anne"
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "panne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French panne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "panne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French panne",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French panne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "panne f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pàn‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in panne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breakdown (of a car etc.)"
],
"id": "en-panne-it-noun-iKcVRgAa",
"links": [
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpan.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anne"
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "panne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pannus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of pannus"
],
"id": "en-panne-la-noun-WBaFrVCl",
"links": [
[
"pannus",
"pannus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "panne (Lontara spelling ᨄᨊᨙ)",
"name": "mak-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plate (flat dish)"
],
"id": "en-panne-mak-noun-g-A-PvTO",
"links": [
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpanːɛ]"
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: pan\nAfrikaans: pan\nJersey Dutch: pān\nNegerhollands: pan\n→ Caribbean Javanese: pan\n→ Indonesian: panci (from the diminutive)\n→ Munsee: pán\n→ Papiamentu: panchi, pannetsji, pannetsje (from the diminutive)\n→ Sranan Tongo: pan\n→ Saramaccan: pánu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: pan\nAfrikaans: pan\nJersey Dutch: pān\nNegerhollands: pan\n→ Caribbean Javanese: pan\n→ Indonesian: panci (from the diminutive)\n→ Munsee: pán\n→ Papiamentu: panchi, pannetsji, pannetsje (from the diminutive)\n→ Sranan Tongo: pan\n→ Saramaccan: pánu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: pan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*panna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *panna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "panna"
},
"expansion": "Latin panna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "patina"
},
"expansion": "patina",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *panna, from Latin panna, contraction of patina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "panne f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "panne f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pan"
],
"id": "en-panne-dum-noun-AON~-uBW",
"links": [
[
"pan",
"pan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 74 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 51 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "dum:Kitchenware",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firepan"
],
"id": "en-panne-dum-noun--QQd9p8h",
"links": [
[
"firepan",
"firepan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roof tile"
],
"id": "en-panne-dum-noun-Nxy868lB",
"links": [
[
"roof tile",
"roof tile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brayn panne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herne panne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pancake"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "English: pan\n→? Irish: panna\n→ Japanese: パン",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: pan\n→? Irish: panna\n→ Japanese: パン"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "panne"
},
"expansion": "Old English panne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pannǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pannǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "panna"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin panna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English panne, from Proto-Germanic *pannǭ, from Late Latin panna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pannes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "panne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "pannes"
},
"expansion": "panne (plural pannes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 12 16 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 6 16 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 7 11 14 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "enm:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 6 3 35 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "enm:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 3 3 19 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "enm:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pan, skillet, tin, or cookpot; any metal container used for cooking in."
],
"id": "en-panne-enm-noun-enm:pan",
"senseid": [
"enm:pan"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The head, especially its top and its contents."
],
"id": "en-panne-enm-noun-r24Xp1v2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 79 4 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 7 11 14 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "enm:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The harnpan or brainpan (skull)"
],
"id": "en-panne-enm-noun-GBne0ImE",
"links": [
[
"harnpan",
"harnpan"
],
[
"brainpan",
"brainpan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpan(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ponne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pan"
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "panne"
},
"expansion": "Old French panne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "panna"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin panna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French panne, from Late Latin panna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pannes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "panne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "pannes"
},
"expansion": "panne (plural pannes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 7 11 14 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "enm:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plank or board used to reinforce a wall."
],
"id": "en-panne-enm-noun-enm:reinforcing_plank",
"senseid": [
"enm:reinforcing plank"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpan(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Old French pan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French pan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "panne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fabric, fur, portion",
"word": "pane"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 7 11 14 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "enm:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pane (“fabric, fur, portion”)"
],
"id": "en-panne-enm-noun-IqCkdtGM",
"links": [
[
"pane",
"pane#Middle_English:_fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pannes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pannes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "panne f (plural pannes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "panne f (plural pannes)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chasing in stone"
],
"id": "en-panne-nrm-noun-ktEbrqT5",
"links": [
[
"chasing",
"chasing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) chasing in stone"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pannekake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stekepanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steikepanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pannebånd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "panna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse panna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse panna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pannen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pannene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "nb:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forehead"
],
"id": "en-panne-nb-noun-KeG-dlSk",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) forehead"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "nb:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pan (for cooking)"
],
"id": "en-panne-nb-noun-vRQatjD7",
"links": [
[
"pan",
"pan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:panne"
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pannekake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steikepanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "panneband"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "panna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse panna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse panna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pannene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "nn:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the forehead"
],
"id": "en-panne-nn-noun-2N-UIkqf",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the forehead"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "nn:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pan (for cooking)"
],
"id": "en-panne-nn-noun-xfukgKKB",
"links": [
[
"pan",
"pan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:panne"
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "panne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: panne, ponne, pane, pan\nEnglish: pan\n→? Irish: panna\n→ Japanese: パン\nScots: pan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: panne, ponne, pane, pan\nEnglish: pan\n→? Irish: panna\n→ Japanese: パン\nScots: pan"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "panne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pannan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pannan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pannan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pannan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pannena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pannan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pannum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "panne",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "panne f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "panne"
},
"expansion": "panne f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pann"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "panne",
"2": "pannan",
"3": "pannan",
"4": "pannan",
"5": "pannan",
"6": "pannena",
"7": "pannan",
"8": "pannum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "frying pan",
"word": "brǣdpanne"
},
{
"english": "skull",
"word": "hēafodpanne"
},
{
"english": "frying pan",
"word": "hierstepanne"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How many eggs do you want me to fry in the pan?",
"text": "Hū fela ǣġra wilt þū þæt iċ on þǣre pannan brǣde?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Heat the wine in a clean pan.",
"text": "late 12th century, Peri Didaxeon\nHǣt þæt wīn on clǣnre pannan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pan, frying pan"
],
"id": "en-panne-ang-noun-kppzgutr",
"links": [
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"frying pan",
"frying pan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑn.ne/"
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "panne f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "panna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of panna"
],
"id": "en-panne-sk-noun-EdRkmVdN",
"links": [
[
"panna",
"panna#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpanɲe]"
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "panne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans non-lemma forms",
"Afrikaans noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pan"
],
"links": [
[
"pan",
"pan#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "panne"
},
"expansion": "French panne",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French panne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pannes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "panne m or f (plural pannes)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"breakdown, technical failure, particularly of a vehicle"
],
"links": [
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
],
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pech"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑnə/"
},
{
"homophone": "pannen (usually)"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-panne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-panne.ogg/Nl-panne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-panne.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "panne"
},
"expansion": "French panne",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French panne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pannes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "panne (countable and uncountable, plural pannes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A lustrous finish applied to velvet and satin."
],
"links": [
[
"lustrous",
"lustrous"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"velvet",
"velvet"
],
[
"satin",
"satin"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fabric resembling velvet, but having the nap flat and less close."
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"velvet",
"velvet"
],
[
"nap",
"nap"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ecology"
],
"glosses": [
"A wetland consisting of a small depression, with or without standing water, often in a salt marsh or other coastal wetland."
],
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"wetland",
"wetland"
],
[
"salt marsh",
"salt marsh"
],
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) A wetland consisting of a small depression, with or without standing water, often in a salt marsh or other coastal wetland."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"homophone": "pan"
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "panne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pann"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partitive plural of pann"
],
"links": [
[
"pann",
"pann#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "panne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "panna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present potential connegative of panna"
],
"links": [
[
"panna",
"panna#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"connegative",
"form-of",
"potential",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dépanner"
},
{
"word": "en panne"
},
{
"word": "panne sèche"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Panne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Panne\n→ Polish: pana",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Panne\n→ Polish: pana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "panne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: panne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: panne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "panne"
},
"expansion": "Middle French panne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "panne",
"4": "",
"5": "a fur lining; a warp resulting from such a lining, hence a breakdown"
},
"expansion": "Old French panne (“a fur lining; a warp resulting from such a lining, hence a breakdown”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "panna"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin panna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penna",
"3": "",
"4": "quill"
},
"expansion": "penna (“quill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pinna",
"3": "",
"4": "feather, wing"
},
"expansion": "pinna (“feather, wing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*feder"
},
"expansion": "*feder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "vëder"
},
"expansion": "Old High German vëder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "federe",
"3": "",
"4": "feather\"/\"fur"
},
"expansion": "federe (“feather\"/\"fur”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French panne, from Old French panne (“a fur lining; a warp resulting from such a lining, hence a breakdown”), from Medieval Latin panna, alteration of Latin penna (“quill”), from pinna (“feather, wing”). The transition of sense from \"feather/wing\" to \"fur\" is due to an associative analogy to the corresponding Frankish word *feder, which could mean both \"feather\" and \"fur\"; compare Old High German vëder, federe (“feather\"/\"fur”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pannes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "panne f (plural pannes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plush velvet"
],
"links": [
[
"plush",
"plush"
],
[
"velvet",
"velvet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breakdown (state of no longer functioning)"
],
"links": [
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purlin"
],
"links": [
[
"purlin",
"purlin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pan/"
},
{
"homophone": "pannes"
},
{
"homophone": "paonne"
},
{
"homophone": "paonnes"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-panne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Fr-panne.ogg/Fr-panne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Fr-panne.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/anne",
"Rhymes:Italian/anne/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "non-lemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "panne f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pàn‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "panna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of panna"
],
"links": [
[
"panna",
"panna#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpan.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anne"
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/anne",
"Rhymes:Italian/anne/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in panne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "panne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French panne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "panne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French panne",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French panne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "panne f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pàn‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breakdown (of a car etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpan.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anne"
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "panne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pannus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of pannus"
],
"links": [
[
"pannus",
"pannus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "panne (Lontara spelling ᨄᨊᨙ)",
"name": "mak-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar nouns",
"Makasar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Makasar terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"plate (flat dish)"
],
"links": [
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpanːɛ]"
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"dum:Kitchenware"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: pan\nAfrikaans: pan\nJersey Dutch: pān\nNegerhollands: pan\n→ Caribbean Javanese: pan\n→ Indonesian: panci (from the diminutive)\n→ Munsee: pán\n→ Papiamentu: panchi, pannetsji, pannetsje (from the diminutive)\n→ Sranan Tongo: pan\n→ Saramaccan: pánu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: pan\nAfrikaans: pan\nJersey Dutch: pān\nNegerhollands: pan\n→ Caribbean Javanese: pan\n→ Indonesian: panci (from the diminutive)\n→ Munsee: pán\n→ Papiamentu: panchi, pannetsji, pannetsje (from the diminutive)\n→ Sranan Tongo: pan\n→ Saramaccan: pánu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: pan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*panna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *panna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "panna"
},
"expansion": "Latin panna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "patina"
},
"expansion": "patina",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *panna, from Latin panna, contraction of patina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "panne f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "panne f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pan"
],
"links": [
[
"pan",
"pan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firepan"
],
"links": [
[
"firepan",
"firepan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roof tile"
],
"links": [
[
"roof tile",
"roof tile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Construction",
"enm:Containers",
"enm:Cookware and bakeware"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brayn panne"
},
{
"word": "herne panne"
},
{
"word": "pancake"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "English: pan\n→? Irish: panna\n→ Japanese: パン",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: pan\n→? Irish: panna\n→ Japanese: パン"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "panne"
},
"expansion": "Old English panne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pannǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pannǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "panna"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin panna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English panne, from Proto-Germanic *pannǭ, from Late Latin panna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pannes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "panne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "pannes"
},
"expansion": "panne (plural pannes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A pan, skillet, tin, or cookpot; any metal container used for cooking in."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:pan"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The head, especially its top and its contents."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The harnpan or brainpan (skull)"
],
"links": [
[
"harnpan",
"harnpan"
],
[
"brainpan",
"brainpan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpan(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ponne"
},
{
"word": "pane"
},
{
"word": "pan"
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Construction",
"enm:Containers",
"enm:Cookware and bakeware"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "panne"
},
"expansion": "Old French panne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "panna"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin panna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French panne, from Late Latin panna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pannes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "panne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "pannes"
},
"expansion": "panne (plural pannes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plank or board used to reinforce a wall."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:reinforcing plank"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpan(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Construction",
"enm:Containers",
"enm:Cookware and bakeware"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Old French pan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French pan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "panne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fabric, fur, portion",
"word": "pane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pane (“fabric, fur, portion”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pane",
"pane#Middle_English:_fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pannes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pannes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "panne f (plural pannes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "panne f (plural pannes)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"chasing in stone"
],
"links": [
[
"chasing",
"chasing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) chasing in stone"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Cookware and bakeware"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pannekake"
},
{
"word": "stekepanne"
},
{
"word": "steikepanne"
},
{
"word": "pannebånd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "panna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse panna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse panna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pannen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pannene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nb:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"forehead"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) forehead"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pan (for cooking)"
],
"links": [
[
"pan",
"pan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:panne"
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Cookware and bakeware"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pannekake"
},
{
"word": "steikepanne"
},
{
"word": "panneband"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "panna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse panna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse panna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pannene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nn:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the forehead"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the forehead"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pan (for cooking)"
],
"links": [
[
"pan",
"pan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:panne"
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "frying pan",
"word": "brǣdpanne"
},
{
"english": "skull",
"word": "hēafodpanne"
},
{
"english": "frying pan",
"word": "hierstepanne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "panne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: panne, ponne, pane, pan\nEnglish: pan\n→? Irish: panna\n→ Japanese: パン\nScots: pan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: panne, ponne, pane, pan\nEnglish: pan\n→? Irish: panna\n→ Japanese: パン\nScots: pan"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "panne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pannan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pannan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pannan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pannan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pannena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pannan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pannum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "panne",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "panne f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "panne"
},
"expansion": "panne f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pann"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "panne",
"2": "pannan",
"3": "pannan",
"4": "pannan",
"5": "pannan",
"6": "pannena",
"7": "pannan",
"8": "pannum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How many eggs do you want me to fry in the pan?",
"text": "Hū fela ǣġra wilt þū þæt iċ on þǣre pannan brǣde?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Heat the wine in a clean pan.",
"text": "late 12th century, Peri Didaxeon\nHǣt þæt wīn on clǣnre pannan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pan, frying pan"
],
"links": [
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"frying pan",
"frying pan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑn.ne/"
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "panne f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak non-lemma forms",
"Slovak noun forms",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "panna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of panna"
],
"links": [
[
"panna",
"panna#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpanɲe]"
}
],
"word": "panne"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.