"panne" meaning in French

See panne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pan/ Audio: Fr-panne.ogg Forms: pannes [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French panne, from Old French penne (“fur, especially for lining garments”), from Latin pinna (“feather”). The semantic trajectory was possibly influenced by a Frankish term with the same double-sense as Middle High German vëder (“fur; feather”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|frm|panne}} Middle French panne, {{inh|fr|fro|penne||fur, especially for lining garments}} Old French penne (“fur, especially for lining garments”), {{inh|fr|la|pinna||t=feather}} Latin pinna (“feather”), {{m+|frk|-}} Frankish, {{m+|gmh|vëder||fur; feather}} Middle High German vëder (“fur; feather”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} panne f (plural pannes)
  1. plush velvet Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-panne-fr-noun-C56y5~65 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 44 51 5
  2. breakdown (state of no longer functioning) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-panne-fr-noun-uU6FbO7o Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 44 51 5
  3. purlin Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-panne-fr-noun-36tIrx2E
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dépanner, en panne, panne sèche
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dépanner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "en panne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "panne sèche"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Panne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Panne\n→ Polish: pana",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Panne\n→ Polish: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "panne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: panne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: panne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pane",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pane"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "panne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French panne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "penne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fur, especially for lining garments"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French penne (“fur, especially for lining garments”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pinna",
        "4": "",
        "t": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pinna (“feather”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "vëder",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fur; feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vëder (“fur; feather”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French panne, from Old French penne (“fur, especially for lining garments”), from Latin pinna (“feather”). The semantic trajectory was possibly influenced by a Frankish term with the same double-sense as Middle High German vëder (“fur; feather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pannes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "panne f (plural pannes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 51 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plush velvet"
      ],
      "id": "en-panne-fr-noun-C56y5~65",
      "links": [
        [
          "plush",
          "plush"
        ],
        [
          "velvet",
          "velvet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 51 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breakdown (state of no longer functioning)"
      ],
      "id": "en-panne-fr-noun-uU6FbO7o",
      "links": [
        [
          "breakdown",
          "breakdown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "purlin"
      ],
      "id": "en-panne-fr-noun-36tIrx2E",
      "links": [
        [
          "purlin",
          "purlin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pan/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-panne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Fr-panne.ogg/Fr-panne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Fr-panne.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pannes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paonne"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paonnes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "panne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dépanner"
    },
    {
      "word": "en panne"
    },
    {
      "word": "panne sèche"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Panne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Panne\n→ Polish: pana",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Panne\n→ Polish: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "panne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: panne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: panne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pane",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pane"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "panne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French panne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "penne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fur, especially for lining garments"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French penne (“fur, especially for lining garments”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pinna",
        "4": "",
        "t": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pinna (“feather”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "vëder",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fur; feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vëder (“fur; feather”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French panne, from Old French penne (“fur, especially for lining garments”), from Latin pinna (“feather”). The semantic trajectory was possibly influenced by a Frankish term with the same double-sense as Middle High German vëder (“fur; feather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pannes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "panne f (plural pannes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plush velvet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plush",
          "plush"
        ],
        [
          "velvet",
          "velvet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breakdown (state of no longer functioning)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breakdown",
          "breakdown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "purlin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purlin",
          "purlin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pan/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-panne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Fr-panne.ogg/Fr-panne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Fr-panne.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pannes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paonne"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paonnes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "panne"
}

Download raw JSONL data for panne meaning in French (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.