"panne" meaning in French

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dépanner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "en panne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "panne sèche"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Panne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Panne\n→ Polish: pana",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Panne\n→ Polish: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "panne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: panne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: panne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pane",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pane"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "panne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French panne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "panne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a fur lining; a warp resulting from such a lining, hence a breakdown"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French panne (“a fur lining; a warp resulting from such a lining, hence a breakdown”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "panna"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin panna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "penna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quill"
      },
      "expansion": "penna (“quill”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pinna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "feather, wing"
      },
      "expansion": "pinna (“feather, wing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*feder"
      },
      "expansion": "*feder",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "vëder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German vëder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "federe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "feather\"/\"fur"
      },
      "expansion": "federe (“feather\"/\"fur”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French panne, from Old French panne (“a fur lining; a warp resulting from such a lining, hence a breakdown”), from Medieval Latin panna, alteration of Latin penna (“quill”), from pinna (“feather, wing”). The transition of sense from \"feather/wing\" to \"fur\" is due to an associative analogy to the corresponding Frankish word *feder, which could mean both \"feather\" and \"fur\"; compare Old High German vëder, federe (“feather\"/\"fur”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pannes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "panne f (plural pannes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plush velvet"
      ],
      "id": "en-panne-fr-noun-C56y5~65",
      "links": [
        [
          "plush",
          "plush"
        ],
        [
          "velvet",
          "velvet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 50 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breakdown (state of no longer functioning)"
      ],
      "id": "en-panne-fr-noun-uU6FbO7o",
      "links": [
        [
          "breakdown",
          "breakdown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 50 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "purlin"
      ],
      "id": "en-panne-fr-noun-36tIrx2E",
      "links": [
        [
          "purlin",
          "purlin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pan/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pannes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paonne"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paonnes"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-panne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Fr-panne.ogg/Fr-panne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Fr-panne.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "panne"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dépanner"
    },
    {
      "word": "en panne"
    },
    {
      "word": "panne sèche"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Panne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Panne\n→ Polish: pana",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Panne\n→ Polish: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "panne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: panne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: panne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pane",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pane"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "panne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French panne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "panne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a fur lining; a warp resulting from such a lining, hence a breakdown"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French panne (“a fur lining; a warp resulting from such a lining, hence a breakdown”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "panna"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin panna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "penna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quill"
      },
      "expansion": "penna (“quill”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pinna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "feather, wing"
      },
      "expansion": "pinna (“feather, wing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*feder"
      },
      "expansion": "*feder",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "vëder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German vëder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "federe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "feather\"/\"fur"
      },
      "expansion": "federe (“feather\"/\"fur”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French panne, from Old French panne (“a fur lining; a warp resulting from such a lining, hence a breakdown”), from Medieval Latin panna, alteration of Latin penna (“quill”), from pinna (“feather, wing”). The transition of sense from \"feather/wing\" to \"fur\" is due to an associative analogy to the corresponding Frankish word *feder, which could mean both \"feather\" and \"fur\"; compare Old High German vëder, federe (“feather\"/\"fur”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pannes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "panne f (plural pannes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plush velvet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plush",
          "plush"
        ],
        [
          "velvet",
          "velvet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breakdown (state of no longer functioning)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breakdown",
          "breakdown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "purlin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purlin",
          "purlin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pan/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pannes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paonne"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paonnes"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-panne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Fr-panne.ogg/Fr-panne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Fr-panne.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "panne"
}