"pancake" meaning in All languages combined

See pancake on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpæn.keɪk/, /ˈpæŋ.keɪk/ Audio: en-us-pancake.ogg [US] Forms: pancakes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English pancake, panne cake, pankake, ponkake, equivalent to pan + cake. Perhaps adapted from Middle Low German pankôke, pannekôke, from Old Saxon *pannakōko (suggested by derivatives Old Saxon pannakōkilo and pannakōkilīn), where the compound is much older; compare Old High German phankuohho (8th century), whence Middle High German phankuoche, German Pfannkuchen (“pancake”); further Saterland Frisian Ponkouke, Ponkuuke (“pancake”), West Frisian pankoek (“pancake”), Dutch pannenkoek (“pancake”), German Low German Pannkook (“pancake”). The juggling sense is by analogy with a pancake being tossed in a pan. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|pancake|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English pancake, {{inh+|en|enm|pancake}} Inherited from Middle English pancake, {{m|enm|panne cake}} panne cake, {{m|enm|pankake}} pankake, {{m|enm|ponkake}} ponkake, {{com|en|pan|cake}} pan + cake, {{der|en|gml|pankôke}} Middle Low German pankôke, {{m|gml|pannekôke}} pannekôke, {{der|en|osx|*pannakōko}} Old Saxon *pannakōko, {{cog|osx|pannakōkilo}} Old Saxon pannakōkilo, {{m|osx|pannakōkilīn}} pannakōkilīn, {{cog|goh|phankuohho}} Old High German phankuohho, {{cog|gmh|phankuoche}} Middle High German phankuoche, {{cog|de|Pfannkuchen||pancake}} German Pfannkuchen (“pancake”), {{cog|stq|Ponkouke}} Saterland Frisian Ponkouke, {{m|stq|Ponkuuke||pancake}} Ponkuuke (“pancake”), {{cog|fy|pankoek||pancake}} West Frisian pankoek (“pancake”), {{cog|nl|pannenkoek||pancake}} Dutch pannenkoek (“pancake”), {{cog|nds-de|Pannkook||pancake}} German Low German Pannkook (“pancake”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} pancake (countable and uncountable, plural pancakes)
  1. A thin batter cake fried in a pan or on a griddle in oil or butter; in particular:
    In England, an often unleavened cake similar to a crepe.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-pancake-en-noun-33DcCwl1 Disambiguation of Foods: 14 14 9 9 1 11 7 11 16 3 6
  2. A thin batter cake fried in a pan or on a griddle in oil or butter; in particular:
    In the US (and e.g. Scotland), a leavened, thicker, fluffier cake.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Foods Translations (thicker, fluffier (US) batter cake): plaatkoekie (Afrikaans), haatkiik (Alutiiq), crep americana [feminine] (Catalan), Pancake [masculine] (German), amerikai palacsinta (Hungarian), ホットケーキ (hottokēki) (Japanese), abeʼ bee neezmasí (Navajo), svele [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), foileag [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), amerikansk pannkaka [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-pancake-en-noun-pvXtJZcU Disambiguation of Foods: 14 14 9 9 1 11 7 11 16 3 6 Disambiguation of 'thicker, fluffier (US) batter cake': 21 38 8 8 1 8 5 10
  3. (theater) A kind of makeup, consisting of a thick layer of a compressed powder. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Theater
    Sense id: en-pancake-en-noun-F5m7aBf9 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater
  4. (juggling) A type of throw, usually with a ring where the prop is thrown in such a way that it rotates round an axis of the diameter of the prop. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Juggling
    Sense id: en-pancake-en-noun-rUyU1XeB Topics: arts, hobbies, juggling, lifestyle, performing-arts, sports
  5. Anything very thin and flat. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-pancake-en-noun-5J4rUnUn
  6. Composite leather made of scraps, glue and board, by extension of (4), material originally used for insoles, but later used also for heels and even soles. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-pancake-en-noun-GF7~zkIp Disambiguation of Foods: 14 14 9 9 1 11 7 11 16 3 6
  7. (film, slang) A box on which an actor stands to make them appear taller. Tags: countable, slang, uncountable Categories (topical): Film
    Sense id: en-pancake-en-noun-2u1FX3xV Topics: broadcasting, film, media, television
  8. (volleyball) A defensive play in which the ball bounces off the top of a hand that has been pressed flat against the floor. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Volleyball, Foods
    Sense id: en-pancake-en-noun-db9So5Qr Disambiguation of Foods: 14 14 9 9 1 11 7 11 16 3 6 Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports, volleyball
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pan cake Synonyms (thin fried batter cake): crêpe, crepe, flapjack, griddle cake, hotcake, pikelet Translations (thin batter cake): pannekoek (Afrikaans), λάγανον (láganon) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), فَطِيرَة (faṭīra) (Arabic), معمول (maʕmūl) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), بانكيك (bānkēk, pānkēk) [Hijazi-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), յուղաբլիթ (yuġablitʿ) (Armenian), frixuelu [masculine] (Asturian), ҡоймаҡ (qoymaq) (Bashkir), opil txiki (Basque), блін (blin) [masculine] (Belarusian), প্যানকেক (pênokek) (Bengali), палачи́нка (palačínka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), crep (Catalan), 班戟 (baan¹ gik¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 薄烤餅 (Chinese Mandarin), 薄烤饼 (bókǎobǐng) (Chinese Mandarin), 薄煎餅 (Chinese Mandarin), 薄煎饼 (bójiānbǐng) (Chinese Mandarin), 鬆餅 (Chinese Mandarin), 松饼 (sōngbǐng) (Chinese Mandarin), 烤餅 (Chinese Mandarin), 烤饼 (kǎobǐng) (Chinese Mandarin), krampothen [feminine] (Cornish), şırlama (Crimean Tatar), palačinka [feminine] (Czech), pandekage [common-gender] (Danish), pannenkoek [masculine] (Dutch), patkuko (Esperanto), pannkook (Estonian), pannukøka [feminine] (Faroese), ohukainen (Finnish), räiskäle (Finnish), lettu (Finnish), lätty (english: thin pancake) (Finnish), pannukakku (english: thick pancake) (Finnish), crêpe [feminine] (French), pancake [masculine] (French), filloa [feminine] (Galician), freixó [masculine] (Galician), pandelo [masculine] (Galician), ბლინი (blini) (Georgian), Pfannkuchen [masculine] (German), Eierkuchen [masculine] (German), Palatschinken [masculine] (German), Plinse [feminine] (German), Blinse [feminine] (German), Plins [masculine] (German), Flins [masculine] (German), τηγανίτα (tiganíta) [feminine] (Greek), τηγανόψωμο (tiganópsomo) [neuter] (Greek), panikaaq (Greenlandic), pannakaaq (Greenlandic), פַּנְקֵיק (pánqēq) [masculine] (Hebrew), חֲבִיתִית (ẖavitít) [feminine] (Hebrew), חֲמִיטָה (ẖamitá) [feminine] (Hebrew), पैनकेक (painkek) (Hindi), palacsinta (Hungarian), pönnukaka [feminine] (Icelandic), krespo (Ido), pancóg [feminine] (Irish), frittella [feminine] (Italian), crespolino [masculine] (Italian), crespella [feminine] (Italian), パンケーキ (pankēki) (Japanese), プリンゼン (burinzen) (note: from German) (Japanese), ブリヌイ (burinui) (note: from Russian) (Japanese), ಪ್ಯಾನ್ಕೇಕ್ (pyānkēk) (Kannada), នំផេនខេក (num pheenkheek) (Khmer), 팬케이크 (paenkeikeu) (Korean), 블리니 (beullini) (note: from Russian) (Korean), 블린 (beullin) (note: from Russian) (Korean), laganum [neuter] (Latin), pankūka [feminine] (Latvian), blynas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Pannekauken [Paderbornisch] (Low German), Pannkauken (Low German), Panech [masculine] (Luxembourgish), Paangech [masculine] (Luxembourgish), палачи́нка (palačínka) [feminine] (Macedonian), lempeng (Malay), penkek (Malay), എത്രനാള് (etranāḷŭ) (Malayalam), lurrag [masculine] (Manx), pannag [masculine] (Manx), panikeke (Maori), parai (Maori), takakau (Maori), पॅन्केक (pĕnkek) [masculine] (Marathi), epankeik (Nauruan), куймак (kuymak) (Nogai), pannekake [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), pannekake [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), pescajon (Occitan), کرپ (krep) (Persian), پنکیک (pankeyk) (Persian), naleśnik [masculine] (Polish), panqueca [feminine] (Portuguese), clătită [feminine] (Romanian), блин (blin) [masculine] (Russian), ола́дья (oládʹja) (english: fritter, thick pancake) [feminine] (Russian), нали́стник (nalístnik) (english: stuffed pancakes) [also, masculine] (Russian), pan scone (Scots), breacag [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), caraiceag [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), crampag [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), палачинка [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), palačinka [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), palacinka [feminine] (Slovak), palačinka [feminine] (Slovene), hot cake [Mexico, masculine] (Spanish), pancake [Costa-Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto-Rico, masculine] (Spanish), panqueca [Venezuela, feminine] (Spanish), panqueque [Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Uruguay, masculine] (Spanish), tortita [Spain, feminine] (Spanish), crep [feminine] (Spanish), crepe [feminine] (Spanish), hojuela [feminine] (Spanish), pannkaka [common-gender] (Swedish), plätt (english: small pancake) [common-gender] (Swedish), தோசை (tōcai) (Tamil), коймак (qoymaq) (Tatar), దోశ (dōśa) (Telugu), แพนเค้ก (pɛɛn-kéek) (Thai), krep (Turkish), млине́ць (mlynécʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), оладок (oladok) [masculine] (Ukrainian), налисник (nalysnyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), plinc [masculine] (Upper Sorbian), blinc [masculine] (Upper Sorbian), plins [masculine] (Upper Sorbian), bánh nướng chảo (Vietnamese), bánh kếp (Vietnamese), crempog [masculine] (Welsh), pallulle [feminine] (West Flemish), בלינצע (blintse) [masculine] (Yiddish)

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈpæn.keɪk/, /ˈpæŋ.keɪk/ Audio: en-us-pancake.ogg [US] Forms: pancakes [present, singular, third-person], pancaking [participle, present], pancaked [participle, past], pancaked [past]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English pancake, panne cake, pankake, ponkake, equivalent to pan + cake. Perhaps adapted from Middle Low German pankôke, pannekôke, from Old Saxon *pannakōko (suggested by derivatives Old Saxon pannakōkilo and pannakōkilīn), where the compound is much older; compare Old High German phankuohho (8th century), whence Middle High German phankuoche, German Pfannkuchen (“pancake”); further Saterland Frisian Ponkouke, Ponkuuke (“pancake”), West Frisian pankoek (“pancake”), Dutch pannenkoek (“pancake”), German Low German Pannkook (“pancake”). The juggling sense is by analogy with a pancake being tossed in a pan. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|pancake|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English pancake, {{inh+|en|enm|pancake}} Inherited from Middle English pancake, {{m|enm|panne cake}} panne cake, {{m|enm|pankake}} pankake, {{m|enm|ponkake}} ponkake, {{com|en|pan|cake}} pan + cake, {{der|en|gml|pankôke}} Middle Low German pankôke, {{m|gml|pannekôke}} pannekôke, {{der|en|osx|*pannakōko}} Old Saxon *pannakōko, {{cog|osx|pannakōkilo}} Old Saxon pannakōkilo, {{m|osx|pannakōkilīn}} pannakōkilīn, {{cog|goh|phankuohho}} Old High German phankuohho, {{cog|gmh|phankuoche}} Middle High German phankuoche, {{cog|de|Pfannkuchen||pancake}} German Pfannkuchen (“pancake”), {{cog|stq|Ponkouke}} Saterland Frisian Ponkouke, {{m|stq|Ponkuuke||pancake}} Ponkuuke (“pancake”), {{cog|fy|pankoek||pancake}} West Frisian pankoek (“pancake”), {{cog|nl|pannenkoek||pancake}} Dutch pannenkoek (“pancake”), {{cog|nds-de|Pannkook||pancake}} German Low German Pannkook (“pancake”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} pancake (third-person singular simple present pancakes, present participle pancaking, simple past and past participle pancaked)
  1. (intransitive) To make a pancake landing. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-pancake-en-verb-9hXeczU0 Disambiguation of Foods: 14 14 9 9 1 11 7 11 16 3 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 12 11 0 13 6 15 20 3 2 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 8 8 11 11 1 14 6 12 19 4 5
  2. (construction, demolition) To collapse one floor after another. Categories (topical): Construction
    Sense id: en-pancake-en-verb-nZ3t-ivb Topics: business, construction, manufacturing
  3. (transitive) To flatten violently. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-pancake-en-verb-JHhjOa4H
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pan cake Related terms: blintz, okonomiyaki, waffle

Noun [French]

IPA: /pan.kɛk/ Forms: pancakes [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} pancake m (plural pancakes)
  1. pancake Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pancake-fr-noun-qcEDT7Yj Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈpankaːk(ə)/
Etymology: From panne (“pan”) + cake. Perhaps adapted from Middle Low German pankôke, pannekôke; see pancake. Etymology templates: {{af|enm|panne|cake|id1=pan|t1=pan}} panne (“pan”) + cake, {{der|enm|gml|pankôke}} Middle Low German pankôke, {{m|gml|pannekôke}} pannekôke, {{m|en|pancake}} pancake Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} pancake
  1. pancake (kind of fried cake) Categories (topical): Foods Synonyms: ponkake, pankake, panne cake

Noun [Portuguese]

Forms: pancakes [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} pancake f (plural pancakes)
  1. Dated form of panqueca. Tags: alt-of, dated, feminine Alternative form of: panqueca
    Sense id: en-pancake-pt-noun-vI7OsJVg Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pancake meaning in All languages combined (44.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "American pancake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flat as a pancake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "French pancake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "German pancake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pancake bond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Pancake Day"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pancake engine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pancake ice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pancake landing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pancake lens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pancake-maker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pancake number"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pancake slug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pancake sorting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pancake syrup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pancake theorem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pancake tortoise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pancake turner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "potato pancake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scallion pancake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Scotch pancake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sea pancake"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yue",
            "2": "班戟",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "baan¹ gik¹"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cantonese: 班戟 (baan¹ gik¹)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cantonese: 班戟 (baan¹ gik¹)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "班戟",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 班戟 (bānjǐ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mandarin: 班戟 (bānjǐ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "pankeyk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: pankeyk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: pankeyk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pancake",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: pancake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: pancake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Pancake",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Pancake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Pancake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acw",
            "2": "بانكيك",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bānkēk, pānkēk"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hijazi Arabic: بانكيك (bānkēk, pānkēk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hijazi Arabic: بانكيك (bānkēk, pānkēk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "pancóg",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Irish: pancóg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Irish: pancóg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "パンケーキ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pankēki"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: パンケーキ (pankēki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: パンケーキ (pankēki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "នំផេនខេក",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Khmer: នំផេនខេក (num pheenkheek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Khmer: នំផេនខេក (num pheenkheek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "팬케이크",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 팬케이크 (paenkeikeu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 팬케이크 (paenkeikeu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "na",
            "2": "epankeik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nauruan: epankeik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nauruan: epankeik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "panqueca",
            "3": "panqueque",
            "4": "pancake",
            "bor": "1",
            "q2": "dated",
            "q3": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: panqueca, (dated) panqueque, (dated) pancake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: panqueca, (dated) panqueque, (dated) pancake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "panqueque",
            "3": "pancake",
            "4": "panqueca",
            "bor": "1",
            "q1": "Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Uruguay",
            "q2": "Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico",
            "q3": "Venezuela"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: (Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Uruguay) panqueque, (Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico) pancake, (Venezuela) panqueca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: (Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Uruguay) panqueque, (Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico) pancake, (Venezuela) panqueca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "แพนเค้ก",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: แพนเค้ก (pɛɛn-kéek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: แพนเค้ก (pɛɛn-kéek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yo",
            "2": "pan̄kéèkì",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yoruba: pan̄kéèkì",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yoruba: pan̄kéèkì"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pancake",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pancake",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pancake"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English pancake",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "panne cake"
      },
      "expansion": "panne cake",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pankake"
      },
      "expansion": "pankake",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ponkake"
      },
      "expansion": "ponkake",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pan",
        "3": "cake"
      },
      "expansion": "pan + cake",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "pankôke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German pankôke",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "pannekôke"
      },
      "expansion": "pannekôke",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*pannakōko"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *pannakōko",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "pannakōkilo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon pannakōkilo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "pannakōkilīn"
      },
      "expansion": "pannakōkilīn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "phankuohho"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German phankuohho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "phankuoche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German phankuoche",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pfannkuchen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pancake"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pfannkuchen (“pancake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Ponkouke"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Ponkouke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Ponkuuke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pancake"
      },
      "expansion": "Ponkuuke (“pancake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "pankoek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pancake"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian pankoek (“pancake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pannenkoek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pancake"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch pannenkoek (“pancake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Pannkook",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pancake"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Pannkook (“pancake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English pancake, panne cake, pankake, ponkake, equivalent to pan + cake.\nPerhaps adapted from Middle Low German pankôke, pannekôke, from Old Saxon *pannakōko (suggested by derivatives Old Saxon pannakōkilo and pannakōkilīn), where the compound is much older; compare Old High German phankuohho (8th century), whence Middle High German phankuoche, German Pfannkuchen (“pancake”); further\nSaterland Frisian Ponkouke, Ponkuuke (“pancake”), West Frisian pankoek (“pancake”), Dutch pannenkoek (“pancake”), German Low German Pannkook (“pancake”).\nThe juggling sense is by analogy with a pancake being tossed in a pan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pancakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pancake (countable and uncountable, plural pancakes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 9 9 1 11 7 11 16 3 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thin batter cake fried in a pan or on a griddle in oil or butter; in particular:",
        "In England, an often unleavened cake similar to a crepe."
      ],
      "id": "en-pancake-en-noun-33DcCwl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "batter",
          "batter"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ],
        [
          "fried",
          "fry"
        ],
        [
          "griddle",
          "griddle"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ],
        [
          "crepe",
          "crepe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 9 9 1 11 7 11 16 3 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Alice A. Deck, ““Now Then—Who Said Biscuits?” The Black Woman Cook as Fetish in American Advertising, 1905–1953”, in Sherrie A. Inness, editor, Kitchen Culture in America: Popular Representations of Food, Gender, and Race, Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Press, page 88",
          "text": "Mrs. America is holding a plate of pancakes in one hand and a fork with a slice of pancake in the other.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thin batter cake fried in a pan or on a griddle in oil or butter; in particular:",
        "In the US (and e.g. Scotland), a leavened, thicker, fluffier cake."
      ],
      "id": "en-pancake-en-noun-pvXtJZcU",
      "links": [
        [
          "batter",
          "batter"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ],
        [
          "fried",
          "fry"
        ],
        [
          "griddle",
          "griddle"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "21 38 8 8 1 8 5 10",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "thicker, fluffier (US) batter cake",
          "word": "plaatkoekie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 38 8 8 1 8 5 10",
          "code": "ems",
          "lang": "Alutiiq",
          "sense": "thicker, fluffier (US) batter cake",
          "word": "haatkiik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 38 8 8 1 8 5 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "thicker, fluffier (US) batter cake",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crep americana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 38 8 8 1 8 5 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "thicker, fluffier (US) batter cake",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pancake"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 38 8 8 1 8 5 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "thicker, fluffier (US) batter cake",
          "word": "amerikai palacsinta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 38 8 8 1 8 5 10",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hottokēki",
          "sense": "thicker, fluffier (US) batter cake",
          "word": "ホットケーキ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 38 8 8 1 8 5 10",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "thicker, fluffier (US) batter cake",
          "word": "abeʼ bee neezmasí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 38 8 8 1 8 5 10",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "thicker, fluffier (US) batter cake",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "svele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 38 8 8 1 8 5 10",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "thicker, fluffier (US) batter cake",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "foileag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 38 8 8 1 8 5 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "thicker, fluffier (US) batter cake",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "amerikansk pannkaka"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "en:Theater",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1984 April 14, Freddie Greenfield, “Spoiling the View”, in Gay Community News, page 19",
          "text": "And us, me wearing pancake with my eyebrows recently plucked archly, done by Little Amber, the beauty-school student quean, in Bryant Park.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of makeup, consisting of a thick layer of a compressed powder."
      ],
      "id": "en-pancake-en-noun-F5m7aBf9",
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) A kind of makeup, consisting of a thick layer of a compressed powder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Juggling",
          "orig": "en:Juggling",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Beinn Muir <bm260@nospam4me.cam.ac.uk>, “Ring juggling: pancake throws”, in rec.juggling (Usenet)",
          "text": "have been working on pancake throws with rings for the past few months and I have been trying to make the throws perfectly spun and as consistent as possible.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of throw, usually with a ring where the prop is thrown in such a way that it rotates round an axis of the diameter of the prop."
      ],
      "id": "en-pancake-en-noun-rUyU1XeB",
      "links": [
        [
          "juggling",
          "juggling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(juggling) A type of throw, usually with a ring where the prop is thrown in such a way that it rotates round an axis of the diameter of the prop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "juggling",
        "lifestyle",
        "performing-arts",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pancake lens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, William H. Cropper, Great Physicists",
          "text": "Most of the electrons would pass through the hadron pancake with no interaction, but a few would collide […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything very thin and flat."
      ],
      "id": "en-pancake-en-noun-5J4rUnUn",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 9 9 1 11 7 11 16 3 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1903, Davis Rich Dewey, Twelfth Census of the United States: Special report: Employees and Wages, page 1200",
          "text": "&hellip in the poorer grades the heel is made of scrap leather and leather board or pulp, finished with a solid leather top lift. The composite material, called pancake, is made by an operative, usually a girl, called a pancake-maker; it is used sometimes for soles as well as heels.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Composite leather made of scraps, glue and board, by extension of (4), material originally used for insoles, but later used also for heels and even soles."
      ],
      "id": "en-pancake-en-noun-GF7~zkIp",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Film",
          "orig": "en:Film",
          "parents": [
            "Entertainment",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A box on which an actor stands to make them appear taller."
      ],
      "id": "en-pancake-en-noun-2u1FX3xV",
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "actor",
          "actor"
        ],
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(film, slang) A box on which an actor stands to make them appear taller."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Volleyball",
          "orig": "en:Volleyball",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 9 9 1 11 7 11 16 3 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A defensive play in which the ball bounces off the top of a hand that has been pressed flat against the floor."
      ],
      "id": "en-pancake-en-noun-db9So5Qr",
      "links": [
        [
          "volleyball",
          "volleyball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(volleyball) A defensive play in which the ball bounces off the top of a hand that has been pressed flat against the floor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "volleyball"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæn.keɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæŋ.keɪk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pancake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-pancake.ogg/En-us-pancake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-pancake.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "36 36 3 5 5 4 4 8",
      "sense": "thin fried batter cake",
      "word": "crêpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 36 3 5 5 4 4 8",
      "sense": "thin fried batter cake",
      "word": "crepe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 36 3 5 5 4 4 8",
      "sense": "thin fried batter cake",
      "word": "flapjack"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 36 3 5 5 4 4 8",
      "sense": "thin fried batter cake",
      "word": "griddle cake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 36 3 5 5 4 4 8",
      "sense": "thin fried batter cake",
      "word": "hotcake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 36 3 5 5 4 4 8",
      "sense": "thin fried batter cake",
      "word": "pikelet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pan cake"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "pannekoek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "faṭīra",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "فَطِيرَة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maʕmūl",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "معمول"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bānkēk, pānkēk",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بانكيك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "yuġablitʿ",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "յուղաբլիթ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frixuelu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "qoymaq",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "ҡоймаҡ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "opil txiki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "blin",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "блін"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "pênokek",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "প্যানকেক"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "palačínka",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "палачи́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "crep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "baan¹ gik¹",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "班戟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "薄烤餅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bókǎobǐng",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "薄烤饼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "薄煎餅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bójiānbǐng",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "薄煎饼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "鬆餅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sōngbǐng",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "松饼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "烤餅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kǎobǐng",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "烤饼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krampothen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "şırlama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palačinka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pandekage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pannenkoek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "patkuko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "pannkook"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pannukøka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "ohukainen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "räiskäle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "lettu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "thin pancake",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "lätty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "thick pancake",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "pannukakku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crêpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pancake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filloa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "freixó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pandelo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "blini",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "ბლინი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pfannkuchen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Eierkuchen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Palatschinken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Plinse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Blinse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Plins"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Flins"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tiganíta",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τηγανίτα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tiganópsomo",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τηγανόψωμο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "láganon",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "λάγανον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "panikaaq"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "pannakaaq"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "pánqēq",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פַּנְקֵיק"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ẖavitít",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "חֲבִיתִית"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ẖamitá",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "חֲמִיטָה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "painkek",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "पैनकेक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "palacsinta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pönnukaka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "krespo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pancóg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "frittella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crespolino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crespella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "pankēki",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "パンケーキ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "note": "from German",
      "roman": "burinzen",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "プリンゼン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "note": "from Russian",
      "roman": "burinui",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "ブリヌイ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "pyānkēk",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "ಪ್ಯಾನ್ಕೇಕ್"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "num pheenkheek",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "នំផេនខេក"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "paenkeikeu",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "팬케이크"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "note": "from Russian",
      "roman": "beullini",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "블리니"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "note": "from Russian",
      "roman": "beullin",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "블린"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "laganum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pankūka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blynas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "Paderbornisch"
      ],
      "word": "Pannekauken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "Pannkauken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Panech"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Paangech"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "palačínka",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "палачи́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "lempeng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "penkek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "etranāḷŭ",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "എത്രനാള്"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lurrag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pannag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "panikeke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "parai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "takakau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "pĕnkek",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "पॅन्केक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "na",
      "lang": "Nauruan",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "epankeik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "nog",
      "lang": "Nogai",
      "roman": "kuymak",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "куймак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pannekake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pannekake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "pescajon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "krep",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "کرپ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pankeyk",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "پنکیک"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "naleśnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "panqueca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clătită"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "blin",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "блин"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "fritter, thick pancake",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oládʹja",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ола́дья"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "stuffed pancakes",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nalístnik",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нали́стник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "pan scone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "breacag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caraiceag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crampag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "палачинка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palačinka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palacinka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palačinka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plinc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blinc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plins"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hot cake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "Costa-Rica",
        "Mexico",
        "Nicaragua",
        "Panama",
        "Puerto-Rico",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pancake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "Venezuela",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "panqueca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "Chile",
        "Ecuador",
        "Peru",
        "Uruguay",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "panqueque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tortita"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crepe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hojuela"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pannkaka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "sv",
      "english": "small pancake",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "plätt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "tōcai",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "தோசை"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "qoymaq",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "коймак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "dōśa",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "దోశ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "pɛɛn-kéek",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "แพนเค้ก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "krep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mlynécʹ",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "млине́ць"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "oladok",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оладок"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nalysnyk",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "налисник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "bánh nướng chảo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "bánh kếp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crempog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "vls",
      "lang": "West Flemish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pallulle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 2 4 3 3 3 7",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "blintse",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "בלינצע"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pancake"
  ],
  "word": "pancake"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pancake",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pancake",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pancake"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English pancake",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "panne cake"
      },
      "expansion": "panne cake",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pankake"
      },
      "expansion": "pankake",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ponkake"
      },
      "expansion": "ponkake",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pan",
        "3": "cake"
      },
      "expansion": "pan + cake",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "pankôke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German pankôke",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "pannekôke"
      },
      "expansion": "pannekôke",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*pannakōko"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *pannakōko",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "pannakōkilo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon pannakōkilo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "pannakōkilīn"
      },
      "expansion": "pannakōkilīn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "phankuohho"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German phankuohho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "phankuoche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German phankuoche",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pfannkuchen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pancake"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pfannkuchen (“pancake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Ponkouke"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Ponkouke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Ponkuuke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pancake"
      },
      "expansion": "Ponkuuke (“pancake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "pankoek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pancake"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian pankoek (“pancake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pannenkoek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pancake"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch pannenkoek (“pancake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Pannkook",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pancake"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Pannkook (“pancake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English pancake, panne cake, pankake, ponkake, equivalent to pan + cake.\nPerhaps adapted from Middle Low German pankôke, pannekôke, from Old Saxon *pannakōko (suggested by derivatives Old Saxon pannakōkilo and pannakōkilīn), where the compound is much older; compare Old High German phankuohho (8th century), whence Middle High German phankuoche, German Pfannkuchen (“pancake”); further\nSaterland Frisian Ponkouke, Ponkuuke (“pancake”), West Frisian pankoek (“pancake”), Dutch pannenkoek (“pancake”), German Low German Pannkook (“pancake”).\nThe juggling sense is by analogy with a pancake being tossed in a pan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pancakes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancaking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancaked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancaked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pancake (third-person singular simple present pancakes, present participle pancaking, simple past and past participle pancaked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "blintz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "okonomiyaki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "waffle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 12 11 0 13 6 15 20 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 11 11 1 14 6 12 19 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 9 9 1 11 7 11 16 3 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a pancake landing."
      ],
      "id": "en-pancake-en-verb-9hXeczU0",
      "links": [
        [
          "pancake landing",
          "pancake landing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make a pancake landing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "en:Construction",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To collapse one floor after another."
      ],
      "id": "en-pancake-en-verb-nZ3t-ivb",
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "demolition",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction, demolition) To collapse one floor after another."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Joseph Wambaugh, Floaters",
          "text": "Poor old Sleepy suffered from an on-duty head injury he'd got by chasing a Corvette on a police motorcycle, ending up like a pancaked roadkill with half his scalp flapping in the backwash of freeway commuters[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To flatten violently."
      ],
      "id": "en-pancake-en-verb-JHhjOa4H",
      "links": [
        [
          "flatten",
          "flatten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To flatten violently."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæn.keɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæŋ.keɪk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pancake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-pancake.ogg/En-us-pancake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-pancake.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pan cake"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pancake"
  ],
  "word": "pancake"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pancakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pancake m (plural pancakes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pancake"
      ],
      "id": "en-pancake-fr-noun-qcEDT7Yj",
      "links": [
        [
          "pancake",
          "pancake#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pan.kɛk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pancake"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pancake"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pancake",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pancake (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "pancake"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: pancake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: pancake"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "panne",
        "3": "cake",
        "id1": "pan",
        "t1": "pan"
      },
      "expansion": "panne (“pan”) + cake",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "pankôke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German pankôke",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "pannekôke"
      },
      "expansion": "pannekôke",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pancake"
      },
      "expansion": "pancake",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From panne (“pan”) + cake. Perhaps adapted from Middle Low German pankôke, pannekôke; see pancake.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pancake",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "enm:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pancake (kind of fried cake)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pancake-enm-noun-DTYKJqt6",
      "links": [
        [
          "pancake",
          "pancake#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ponkake"
        },
        {
          "word": "pankake"
        },
        {
          "word": "panne cake"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpankaːk(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pancake"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pancakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pancake f (plural pancakes)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "panqueca"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dated form of panqueca."
      ],
      "id": "en-pancake-pt-noun-vI7OsJVg",
      "links": [
        [
          "panqueca",
          "panqueca#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pancake"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "English terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "American pancake"
    },
    {
      "word": "flat as a pancake"
    },
    {
      "word": "French pancake"
    },
    {
      "word": "German pancake"
    },
    {
      "word": "pancake bond"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pancake Day"
    },
    {
      "word": "pancake engine"
    },
    {
      "word": "pancake ice"
    },
    {
      "word": "pancake landing"
    },
    {
      "word": "pancake lens"
    },
    {
      "word": "pancake-maker"
    },
    {
      "word": "pancake number"
    },
    {
      "word": "pancake slug"
    },
    {
      "word": "pancake sorting"
    },
    {
      "word": "pancake syrup"
    },
    {
      "word": "pancake theorem"
    },
    {
      "word": "pancake tortoise"
    },
    {
      "word": "pancake turner"
    },
    {
      "word": "potato pancake"
    },
    {
      "word": "scallion pancake"
    },
    {
      "word": "Scotch pancake"
    },
    {
      "word": "sea pancake"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yue",
            "2": "班戟",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "baan¹ gik¹"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cantonese: 班戟 (baan¹ gik¹)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cantonese: 班戟 (baan¹ gik¹)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "班戟",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 班戟 (bānjǐ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mandarin: 班戟 (bānjǐ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "pankeyk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: pankeyk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: pankeyk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pancake",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: pancake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: pancake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Pancake",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Pancake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Pancake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acw",
            "2": "بانكيك",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bānkēk, pānkēk"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hijazi Arabic: بانكيك (bānkēk, pānkēk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hijazi Arabic: بانكيك (bānkēk, pānkēk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "pancóg",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Irish: pancóg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Irish: pancóg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "パンケーキ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pankēki"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: パンケーキ (pankēki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: パンケーキ (pankēki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "នំផេនខេក",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Khmer: នំផេនខេក (num pheenkheek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Khmer: នំផេនខេក (num pheenkheek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "팬케이크",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 팬케이크 (paenkeikeu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 팬케이크 (paenkeikeu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "na",
            "2": "epankeik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nauruan: epankeik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nauruan: epankeik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "panqueca",
            "3": "panqueque",
            "4": "pancake",
            "bor": "1",
            "q2": "dated",
            "q3": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: panqueca, (dated) panqueque, (dated) pancake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: panqueca, (dated) panqueque, (dated) pancake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "panqueque",
            "3": "pancake",
            "4": "panqueca",
            "bor": "1",
            "q1": "Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Uruguay",
            "q2": "Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico",
            "q3": "Venezuela"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: (Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Uruguay) panqueque, (Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico) pancake, (Venezuela) panqueca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: (Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Uruguay) panqueque, (Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico) pancake, (Venezuela) panqueca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "แพนเค้ก",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: แพนเค้ก (pɛɛn-kéek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: แพนเค้ก (pɛɛn-kéek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yo",
            "2": "pan̄kéèkì",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yoruba: pan̄kéèkì",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yoruba: pan̄kéèkì"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pancake",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pancake",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pancake"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English pancake",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "panne cake"
      },
      "expansion": "panne cake",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pankake"
      },
      "expansion": "pankake",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ponkake"
      },
      "expansion": "ponkake",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pan",
        "3": "cake"
      },
      "expansion": "pan + cake",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "pankôke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German pankôke",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "pannekôke"
      },
      "expansion": "pannekôke",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*pannakōko"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *pannakōko",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "pannakōkilo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon pannakōkilo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "pannakōkilīn"
      },
      "expansion": "pannakōkilīn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "phankuohho"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German phankuohho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "phankuoche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German phankuoche",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pfannkuchen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pancake"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pfannkuchen (“pancake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Ponkouke"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Ponkouke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Ponkuuke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pancake"
      },
      "expansion": "Ponkuuke (“pancake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "pankoek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pancake"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian pankoek (“pancake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pannenkoek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pancake"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch pannenkoek (“pancake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Pannkook",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pancake"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Pannkook (“pancake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English pancake, panne cake, pankake, ponkake, equivalent to pan + cake.\nPerhaps adapted from Middle Low German pankôke, pannekôke, from Old Saxon *pannakōko (suggested by derivatives Old Saxon pannakōkilo and pannakōkilīn), where the compound is much older; compare Old High German phankuohho (8th century), whence Middle High German phankuoche, German Pfannkuchen (“pancake”); further\nSaterland Frisian Ponkouke, Ponkuuke (“pancake”), West Frisian pankoek (“pancake”), Dutch pannenkoek (“pancake”), German Low German Pannkook (“pancake”).\nThe juggling sense is by analogy with a pancake being tossed in a pan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pancakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pancake (countable and uncountable, plural pancakes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A thin batter cake fried in a pan or on a griddle in oil or butter; in particular:",
        "In England, an often unleavened cake similar to a crepe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "batter",
          "batter"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ],
        [
          "fried",
          "fry"
        ],
        [
          "griddle",
          "griddle"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ],
        [
          "crepe",
          "crepe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Alice A. Deck, ““Now Then—Who Said Biscuits?” The Black Woman Cook as Fetish in American Advertising, 1905–1953”, in Sherrie A. Inness, editor, Kitchen Culture in America: Popular Representations of Food, Gender, and Race, Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Press, page 88",
          "text": "Mrs. America is holding a plate of pancakes in one hand and a fork with a slice of pancake in the other.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thin batter cake fried in a pan or on a griddle in oil or butter; in particular:",
        "In the US (and e.g. Scotland), a leavened, thicker, fluffier cake."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "batter",
          "batter"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ],
        [
          "fried",
          "fry"
        ],
        [
          "griddle",
          "griddle"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Theater"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1984 April 14, Freddie Greenfield, “Spoiling the View”, in Gay Community News, page 19",
          "text": "And us, me wearing pancake with my eyebrows recently plucked archly, done by Little Amber, the beauty-school student quean, in Bryant Park.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of makeup, consisting of a thick layer of a compressed powder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) A kind of makeup, consisting of a thick layer of a compressed powder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Juggling"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Beinn Muir <bm260@nospam4me.cam.ac.uk>, “Ring juggling: pancake throws”, in rec.juggling (Usenet)",
          "text": "have been working on pancake throws with rings for the past few months and I have been trying to make the throws perfectly spun and as consistent as possible.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of throw, usually with a ring where the prop is thrown in such a way that it rotates round an axis of the diameter of the prop."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "juggling",
          "juggling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(juggling) A type of throw, usually with a ring where the prop is thrown in such a way that it rotates round an axis of the diameter of the prop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "juggling",
        "lifestyle",
        "performing-arts",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pancake lens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, William H. Cropper, Great Physicists",
          "text": "Most of the electrons would pass through the hadron pancake with no interaction, but a few would collide […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything very thin and flat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1903, Davis Rich Dewey, Twelfth Census of the United States: Special report: Employees and Wages, page 1200",
          "text": "&hellip in the poorer grades the heel is made of scrap leather and leather board or pulp, finished with a solid leather top lift. The composite material, called pancake, is made by an operative, usually a girl, called a pancake-maker; it is used sometimes for soles as well as heels.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Composite leather made of scraps, glue and board, by extension of (4), material originally used for insoles, but later used also for heels and even soles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "en:Film"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A box on which an actor stands to make them appear taller."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "actor",
          "actor"
        ],
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(film, slang) A box on which an actor stands to make them appear taller."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Volleyball"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A defensive play in which the ball bounces off the top of a hand that has been pressed flat against the floor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "volleyball",
          "volleyball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(volleyball) A defensive play in which the ball bounces off the top of a hand that has been pressed flat against the floor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "volleyball"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæn.keɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæŋ.keɪk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pancake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-pancake.ogg/En-us-pancake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-pancake.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "thin fried batter cake",
      "word": "crêpe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thin fried batter cake",
      "word": "crepe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thin fried batter cake",
      "word": "flapjack"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thin fried batter cake",
      "word": "griddle cake"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thin fried batter cake",
      "word": "hotcake"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thin fried batter cake",
      "word": "pikelet"
    },
    {
      "word": "pan cake"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "pannekoek"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "faṭīra",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "فَطِيرَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maʕmūl",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "معمول"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bānkēk, pānkēk",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بانكيك"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "yuġablitʿ",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "յուղաբլիթ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frixuelu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "qoymaq",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "ҡоймаҡ"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "opil txiki"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "blin",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "блін"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "pênokek",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "প্যানকেক"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "palačínka",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "палачи́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "crep"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "baan¹ gik¹",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "班戟"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "薄烤餅"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bókǎobǐng",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "薄烤饼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "薄煎餅"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bójiānbǐng",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "薄煎饼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "鬆餅"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sōngbǐng",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "松饼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "烤餅"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kǎobǐng",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "烤饼"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krampothen"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "şırlama"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palačinka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pandekage"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pannenkoek"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "patkuko"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "pannkook"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pannukøka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "ohukainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "räiskäle"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "lettu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "thin pancake",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "lätty"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "thick pancake",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "pannukakku"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crêpe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pancake"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "filloa"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "freixó"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pandelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "blini",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "ბლინი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pfannkuchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Eierkuchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Palatschinken"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Plinse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Blinse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Plins"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Flins"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tiganíta",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τηγανίτα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tiganópsomo",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τηγανόψωμο"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "láganon",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "λάγανον"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "panikaaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "pannakaaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "pánqēq",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פַּנְקֵיק"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ẖavitít",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "חֲבִיתִית"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ẖamitá",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "חֲמִיטָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "painkek",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "पैनकेक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "palacsinta"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pönnukaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "krespo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pancóg"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "frittella"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crespolino"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crespella"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "pankēki",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "パンケーキ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "note": "from German",
      "roman": "burinzen",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "プリンゼン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "note": "from Russian",
      "roman": "burinui",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "ブリヌイ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "pyānkēk",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "ಪ್ಯಾನ್ಕೇಕ್"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "num pheenkheek",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "នំផេនខេក"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "paenkeikeu",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "팬케이크"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "note": "from Russian",
      "roman": "beullini",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "블리니"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "note": "from Russian",
      "roman": "beullin",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "블린"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "laganum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pankūka"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blynas"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "Paderbornisch"
      ],
      "word": "Pannekauken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "Pannkauken"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Panech"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Paangech"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "palačínka",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "палачи́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "lempeng"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "penkek"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "etranāḷŭ",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "എത്രനാള്"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lurrag"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pannag"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "panikeke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "parai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "takakau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "pĕnkek",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "पॅन्केक"
    },
    {
      "code": "na",
      "lang": "Nauruan",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "epankeik"
    },
    {
      "code": "nog",
      "lang": "Nogai",
      "roman": "kuymak",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "куймак"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pannekake"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pannekake"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "pescajon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "krep",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "کرپ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pankeyk",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "پنکیک"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "naleśnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "panqueca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clătită"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "blin",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "блин"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "fritter, thick pancake",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oládʹja",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ола́дья"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "stuffed pancakes",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nalístnik",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нали́стник"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "pan scone"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "breacag"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caraiceag"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crampag"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "палачинка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palačinka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palacinka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palačinka"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plinc"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blinc"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plins"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hot cake"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "Costa-Rica",
        "Mexico",
        "Nicaragua",
        "Panama",
        "Puerto-Rico",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pancake"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "Venezuela",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "panqueca"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "Chile",
        "Ecuador",
        "Peru",
        "Uruguay",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "panqueque"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tortita"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crep"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crepe"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hojuela"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pannkaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "english": "small pancake",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "plätt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "tōcai",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "தோசை"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "qoymaq",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "коймак"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "dōśa",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "దోశ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "pɛɛn-kéek",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "แพนเค้ก"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "krep"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mlynécʹ",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "млине́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "oladok",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оладок"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nalysnyk",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "налисник"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "bánh nướng chảo"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "word": "bánh kếp"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crempog"
    },
    {
      "code": "vls",
      "lang": "West Flemish",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pallulle"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "blintse",
      "sense": "thin batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "בלינצע"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "thicker, fluffier (US) batter cake",
      "word": "plaatkoekie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ems",
      "lang": "Alutiiq",
      "sense": "thicker, fluffier (US) batter cake",
      "word": "haatkiik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "thicker, fluffier (US) batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crep americana"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thicker, fluffier (US) batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pancake"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "thicker, fluffier (US) batter cake",
      "word": "amerikai palacsinta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hottokēki",
      "sense": "thicker, fluffier (US) batter cake",
      "word": "ホットケーキ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "thicker, fluffier (US) batter cake",
      "word": "abeʼ bee neezmasí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "thicker, fluffier (US) batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "svele"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "thicker, fluffier (US) batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "foileag"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "thicker, fluffier (US) batter cake",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "amerikansk pannkaka"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pancake"
  ],
  "word": "pancake"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "English terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Foods"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pancake",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pancake",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pancake"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English pancake",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "panne cake"
      },
      "expansion": "panne cake",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pankake"
      },
      "expansion": "pankake",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ponkake"
      },
      "expansion": "ponkake",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pan",
        "3": "cake"
      },
      "expansion": "pan + cake",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "pankôke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German pankôke",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "pannekôke"
      },
      "expansion": "pannekôke",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*pannakōko"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *pannakōko",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "pannakōkilo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon pannakōkilo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "pannakōkilīn"
      },
      "expansion": "pannakōkilīn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "phankuohho"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German phankuohho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "phankuoche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German phankuoche",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pfannkuchen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pancake"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pfannkuchen (“pancake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Ponkouke"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Ponkouke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Ponkuuke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pancake"
      },
      "expansion": "Ponkuuke (“pancake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "pankoek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pancake"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian pankoek (“pancake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pannenkoek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pancake"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch pannenkoek (“pancake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Pannkook",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pancake"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Pannkook (“pancake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English pancake, panne cake, pankake, ponkake, equivalent to pan + cake.\nPerhaps adapted from Middle Low German pankôke, pannekôke, from Old Saxon *pannakōko (suggested by derivatives Old Saxon pannakōkilo and pannakōkilīn), where the compound is much older; compare Old High German phankuohho (8th century), whence Middle High German phankuoche, German Pfannkuchen (“pancake”); further\nSaterland Frisian Ponkouke, Ponkuuke (“pancake”), West Frisian pankoek (“pancake”), Dutch pannenkoek (“pancake”), German Low German Pannkook (“pancake”).\nThe juggling sense is by analogy with a pancake being tossed in a pan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pancakes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancaking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancaked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pancaked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pancake (third-person singular simple present pancakes, present participle pancaking, simple past and past participle pancaked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "blintz"
    },
    {
      "word": "okonomiyaki"
    },
    {
      "word": "waffle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a pancake landing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pancake landing",
          "pancake landing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make a pancake landing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Construction"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To collapse one floor after another."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "demolition",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction, demolition) To collapse one floor after another."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Joseph Wambaugh, Floaters",
          "text": "Poor old Sleepy suffered from an on-duty head injury he'd got by chasing a Corvette on a police motorcycle, ending up like a pancaked roadkill with half his scalp flapping in the backwash of freeway commuters[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To flatten violently."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flatten",
          "flatten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To flatten violently."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæn.keɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæŋ.keɪk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pancake.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-pancake.ogg/En-us-pancake.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-pancake.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pan cake"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pancake"
  ],
  "word": "pancake"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pancakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pancake m (plural pancakes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms spelled with K",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pancake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pancake",
          "pancake#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pan.kɛk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pancake"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pancake"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pancake",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pancake (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "pancake"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: pancake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: pancake"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "panne",
        "3": "cake",
        "id1": "pan",
        "t1": "pan"
      },
      "expansion": "panne (“pan”) + cake",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "pankôke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German pankôke",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "pannekôke"
      },
      "expansion": "pannekôke",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pancake"
      },
      "expansion": "pancake",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From panne (“pan”) + cake. Perhaps adapted from Middle Low German pankôke, pannekôke; see pancake.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pancake",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English compound terms",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "enm:Foods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pancake (kind of fried cake)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pancake",
          "pancake#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpankaːk(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ponkake"
    },
    {
      "word": "pankake"
    },
    {
      "word": "panne cake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pancake"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pancakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pancake f (plural pancakes)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "panqueca"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese dated forms",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms spelled with K"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dated form of panqueca."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "panqueca",
          "panqueca#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pancake"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.