See pannus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pannus",
"4": "",
"5": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "Latin pannus (“cloth”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pagne",
"3": "pan",
"4": "pane"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pagne, pan, and pane",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pannus (“cloth”). Doublet of pagne, pan, and pane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pannuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "panni",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "pannus (plural panni or pannuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hanging flap of skin or other tissue, especially one covering the cornea (in trachoma) or cartilage (in rheumatoid arthritis)."
],
"id": "en-pannus-en-noun-qfmjZjiy",
"links": [
[
"hanging",
"hanging"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"cornea",
"cornea"
],
[
"trachoma",
"trachoma"
],
[
"cartilage",
"cartilage"
],
[
"rheumatoid arthritis",
"rheumatoid arthritis"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "en:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 80 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 70 6 6 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 81 4 4 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 77 7 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clouds",
"orig": "en:Clouds",
"parents": [
"Atmospheric phenomena",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of accessory cloud, looking like shreds either attached to, or separated from, the main cloud formation; mainly associated with nimbostratus, cumulus, and cumulonimbus."
],
"id": "en-pannus-en-noun-ase2c2SY",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"accessory cloud",
"accessory cloud"
],
[
"shreds",
"shreds"
],
[
"nimbostratus",
"nimbostratus"
],
[
"cumulus",
"cumulus"
],
[
"cumulonimbus",
"cumulonimbus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) A type of accessory cloud, looking like shreds either attached to, or separated from, the main cloud formation; mainly associated with nimbostratus, cumulus, and cumulonimbus."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "cloud",
"word": "scud"
}
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tent for a wound."
],
"id": "en-pannus-en-noun-O9crvjeF",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"tent",
"tent"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A tent for a wound."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A birthmark on the skin."
],
"id": "en-pannus-en-noun-T8PpiLyS",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"birthmark",
"birthmark"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A birthmark on the skin."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pannus"
],
"word": "pannus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pannifex"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "panno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: panno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: panno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pannu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pannu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pannu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pany"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pany",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pany"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pan (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pano"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pano\nGalician: pano\nPortuguese: pano",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pano\nGalician: pano\nPortuguese: pano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "paño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: paño",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: paño (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pannus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pannus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pannus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πανί",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: πανί (paní)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: πανί (paní)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂n-",
"4": "",
"5": "fabric"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂n- (“fabric”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῆνος",
"3": "",
"4": "web"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πῆνος (pênos, “web”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "piece of cloth"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰 (fana, “piece of cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fana",
"3": "",
"4": "flag"
},
"expansion": "Old English fana (“flag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂n- (“fabric”), or, in view of the unusual vowel length alteration and geminate -nn- in Latin, from a widespread European substrate. Cognate with Ancient Greek πῆνος (pênos, “web”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰 (fana, “piece of cloth”), Old English fana (“flag”), English fane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pā̆nnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pā̆nnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pannus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pannī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pannī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pannōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pannō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pannīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pannum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pannōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pannō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pannīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pannī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pā̆nnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pā̆nnus m (genitive pā̆nnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pannus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloth"
],
"id": "en-pannus-la-noun-1uKP-zsZ",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rag"
],
"id": "en-pannus-la-noun-o-aQBTBh",
"links": [
[
"rag",
"rag"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garment"
],
"id": "en-pannus-la-noun-eosWbmK4",
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpan.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpänːʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpan.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpänːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pannus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Clouds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pannus",
"4": "",
"5": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "Latin pannus (“cloth”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pagne",
"3": "pan",
"4": "pane"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pagne, pan, and pane",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pannus (“cloth”). Doublet of pagne, pan, and pane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pannuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "panni",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "pannus (plural panni or pannuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hanging flap of skin or other tissue, especially one covering the cornea (in trachoma) or cartilage (in rheumatoid arthritis)."
],
"links": [
[
"hanging",
"hanging"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"cornea",
"cornea"
],
[
"trachoma",
"trachoma"
],
[
"cartilage",
"cartilage"
],
[
"rheumatoid arthritis",
"rheumatoid arthritis"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of accessory cloud, looking like shreds either attached to, or separated from, the main cloud formation; mainly associated with nimbostratus, cumulus, and cumulonimbus."
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"accessory cloud",
"accessory cloud"
],
[
"shreds",
"shreds"
],
[
"nimbostratus",
"nimbostratus"
],
[
"cumulus",
"cumulus"
],
[
"cumulonimbus",
"cumulonimbus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) A type of accessory cloud, looking like shreds either attached to, or separated from, the main cloud formation; mainly associated with nimbostratus, cumulus, and cumulonimbus."
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A tent for a wound."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"tent",
"tent"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A tent for a wound."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A birthmark on the skin."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"birthmark",
"birthmark"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A birthmark on the skin."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cloud",
"word": "scud"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pannus"
],
"word": "pannus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pannifex"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "panno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: panno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: panno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pannu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pannu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pannu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pany"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pany",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pany"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pan (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pano"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pano\nGalician: pano\nPortuguese: pano",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pano\nGalician: pano\nPortuguese: pano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "paño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: paño",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: paño (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pannus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pannus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pannus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πανί",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: πανί (paní)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: πανί (paní)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂n-",
"4": "",
"5": "fabric"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂n- (“fabric”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῆνος",
"3": "",
"4": "web"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πῆνος (pênos, “web”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "piece of cloth"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰 (fana, “piece of cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fana",
"3": "",
"4": "flag"
},
"expansion": "Old English fana (“flag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂n- (“fabric”), or, in view of the unusual vowel length alteration and geminate -nn- in Latin, from a widespread European substrate. Cognate with Ancient Greek πῆνος (pênos, “web”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰 (fana, “piece of cloth”), Old English fana (“flag”), English fane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pā̆nnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pā̆nnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pannus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pannī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pannī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pannōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pannō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pannīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pannum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pannōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pannō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pannīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pannī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pā̆nnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pā̆nnus m (genitive pā̆nnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pannus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rag"
],
"links": [
[
"rag",
"rag"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"garment"
],
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpan.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpänːʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpan.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpänːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pannus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pannus meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.