See scud on Wiktionary
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{
"ref": "1799, William Wordsworth, The Two-Part Prelude, Book I:",
"text": "When scudding on from snare to snare I plied\nMy anxious visitation, hurrying on,\nStill hurrying hurrying onward ...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1807, “Cadyow Castle”, in The Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, volume 4, Walter Scott:",
"text": "From the thick copse the roebucks bound,\nThe startled red-deer scuds the plain […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1844, Benjamin Disraeli, chapter XVI, in Coningsby, or the New Generation:",
"text": "The wind was high; the vast white clouds scudded over the blue heaven […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "I saw a rhinoceros, buffalo (a large herd), eland, quagga, and sable antelope, the most beautiful of all the bucks, not to mention many smaller varieties of game, and three ostriches which scudded away at our approach like white drift before a gale.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1920, Peter B. Kyne, chapter II, in The Understanding Heart:",
"text": "During the preceding afternoon a heavy North Pacific fog had blown in […] Scudding eastward from the ocean, it had crept up and over the redwood-studded crests of the Coast Range mountains, […]",
"type": "quote"
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"(intransitive) To race along swiftly (especially used of clouds)."
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"_dis1": "89 1 0 0 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
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"sense": "to race along swiftly",
"word": "нося се"
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"word": "kiitää"
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"word": "гнатися"
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"word": "нестися"
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"source": "w"
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"To run, or be driven, before a high wind with no sails set."
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"To hit or slap."
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"(Northumbria) To hit or slap."
],
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"Northumbria"
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"name": "Northumbrian English",
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"glosses": [
"To speed."
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"(Northumbria) To speed."
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"glosses": [
"To skim flat stones so they skip along the water."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-verb-RB7B5Y1Z",
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"(Northumbria) To skim flat stones so they skip along the water."
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"word": "scud cloud"
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"_dis1": "89 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 1",
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"word": "плавно движение"
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"_dis1": "89 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 1",
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"sense": "act of scudding",
"word": "kiitäminen"
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"_dis1": "89 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of scudding",
"word": "kiito"
},
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"_dis1": "89 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "plavnyj rux",
"sense": "act of scudding",
"tags": [
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"word": "плавний рух"
}
]
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"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
"text": "But high above the flying scud and dark-rolling clouds, there floated a little isle of sunlight, from which beamed forth an angel's face […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-scud-en-noun-NM3UecGV",
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[
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"_dis1": "1 89 2 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "rain",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clouds or rain driven by the wind",
"word": "vihma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 2 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "clouds or rain driven by the wind",
"word": "pūroro"
}
]
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"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, US National Weather Service Glossary",
"text": "Small, ragged, low cloud fragments that are unattached to a larger cloud base and often seen with and behind cold fronts and thunderstorm gust fronts. Such clouds generally are associated with cool moist air, such as thunderstorm outflow."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A loose formation of small ragged cloud fragments (or fog) not attached to a larger higher cloud layer."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-noun-uyOCe8~e",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A loose formation of small ragged cloud fragments (or fog) not attached to a larger higher cloud layer."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "cloud",
"word": "pannus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "cloud",
"word": "fractus"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "2 3 77 1 2 7 3 0 1 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loose formation of small ragged cloud fragments",
"word": "sumupilvi"
}
]
},
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"categories": [
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"_dis": "15 0 7 6 17 0 3 4 0 0 8 16 16 3 4 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"parents": [
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"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A gust of wind."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-noun-QHiocIrZ",
"links": [
[
"gust",
"gust"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 1 87 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poriv na vjatǎra",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"word": "порив на вятъра"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 1 87 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "poryv"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 1 87 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"word": "puuska"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 1 87 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"word": "tuulenpuuska"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 1 87 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 0",
"alt": "ветра",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porýv",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"word": "поры́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 1 87 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "škval",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"word": "шквал"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 1 87 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 0",
"alt": "вітру",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poryv",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порив"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 1 87 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škval",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шквал"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bristolian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scab on a wound."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-noun-ie72JRUV",
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"qualifier": "Bristol",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bristol) A scab on a wound."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small flight of larks, or other birds, less than a flock."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-noun-uIYBfXcb",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 2 1 4 1 1 4 11 0 0 7 19 19 9 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 0 4 0 0 4 13 1 1 12 20 20 4 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Amphipods",
"orig": "en:Amphipods",
"parents": [
"Crustaceans",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any swimming amphipod."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-noun-ThNjgnHk",
"links": [
[
"amphipod",
"amphipod"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A swift runner."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-noun-k2nImuKB",
"links": [
[
"swift",
"swift"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A form of garden hoe."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-noun-~i3ugg8q",
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 1 1 8 1 2 7 10 0 0 15 15 16 8 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 2 7 2 3 6 7 0 0 10 16 18 6 2 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 1 9 1 1 6 8 0 0 12 17 17 6 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 1 6 1 1 7 9 0 0 14 17 18 7 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 0 4 0 0 4 13 1 1 12 20 20 4 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Amphipods",
"orig": "en:Amphipods",
"parents": [
"Crustaceans",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slap; a sharp stroke."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-noun-mfJq7AR9",
"links": [
[
"slap",
"slap"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 1 8 1 2 7 10 0 0 15 15 16 8 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 2 7 2 3 6 7 0 0 10 16 18 6 2 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 1 4 1 1 4 11 0 0 7 19 19 9 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 1 9 1 1 6 8 0 0 12 17 17 6 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 1 6 1 1 7 9 0 0 14 17 18 7 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 1 4 1 1 4 7 0 0 9 20 21 6 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 0 4 0 0 4 13 1 1 12 20 20 4 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Amphipods",
"orig": "en:Amphipods",
"parents": [
"Crustaceans",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 2 4 1 3 3 8 0 0 9 16 18 3 3 0 0 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "en:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 12 11 4 2 4 4 1 1 8 13 14 7 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clouds",
"orig": "en:Clouds",
"parents": [
"Atmospheric phenomena",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 76 2 1 1 1 1 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pornography",
"orig": "en:Pornography",
"parents": [
"Sex",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 7 7 6 2 4 5 0 0 9 15 15 4 1 0 0 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rain",
"orig": "en:Rain",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 7 6 17 0 3 4 0 0 8 16 16 3 4 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "en:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pornography."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-noun-5Yg2E1RL",
"links": [
[
"Pornography",
"pornography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, uncountable, Scotland) Pornography."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 1 8 1 2 7 10 0 0 15 15 16 8 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 2 7 2 3 6 7 0 0 10 16 18 6 2 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 1 4 1 1 4 11 0 0 7 19 19 9 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 5 7 5 8 6 6 1 1 5 10 14 4 7 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Geordie English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 1 9 1 1 6 8 0 0 12 17 17 6 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 1 6 1 1 7 9 0 0 14 17 18 7 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 2 5 1 3 4 8 1 1 8 16 21 7 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 2 4 1 4 4 7 1 1 8 17 22 5 2 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 2 4 1 3 4 9 1 1 8 16 21 7 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 2 4 1 3 4 7 1 1 8 17 22 5 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 1 4 1 1 4 7 0 0 9 20 21 6 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 2 4 1 3 4 7 1 1 8 17 22 5 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 0 4 0 0 4 13 1 1 12 20 20 4 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Amphipods",
"orig": "en:Amphipods",
"parents": [
"Crustaceans",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 2 4 1 3 3 8 0 0 9 16 18 3 3 0 0 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "en:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 12 11 4 2 4 4 1 1 8 13 14 7 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clouds",
"orig": "en:Clouds",
"parents": [
"Atmospheric phenomena",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 7 7 6 2 4 5 0 0 9 15 15 4 1 0 0 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rain",
"orig": "en:Rain",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 7 6 17 0 3 4 0 0 8 16 16 3 4 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "en:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a bottle of scud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The drink Irn-Bru."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-noun-bFzJlVyy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, uncountable, Scotland) The drink Irn-Bru."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skʌd/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-scud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg/En-au-scud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "dialectal sense only",
"word": "skud"
}
],
"word": "scud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "scudo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian scudo",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian scudo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scuzi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scuzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scuzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scuzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scuzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scudule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scuzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "scuzi"
},
"expansion": "scud m (plural scuzi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "scuzilor",
"gpi": "scuzi",
"gsd": "scudului",
"gsi": "scud",
"n": "",
"npd": "scuzii",
"npi": "scuzi",
"nsd": "scudul",
"nsi": "scud",
"vp": "scuzilor",
"vs": "scudule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scudo (coin)"
],
"id": "en-scud-ro-noun-VT3QkBtd",
"links": [
[
"scudo",
"scudo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "scud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Geordie English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Amphipods",
"en:Beverages",
"en:Clouds",
"en:Pornography",
"en:Rain",
"en:Wind"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scud",
"t": "incrustation, scurf, scab, peel, shedding"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scud (“incrustation, scurf, scab, peel, shedding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skjóta",
"t": "to shoot, push, throw off, shed"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, push, throw off, shed”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scud (“incrustation, scurf, scab, peel, shedding”), perhaps from Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, push, throw off, shed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more scud",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most scud",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scud (comparative more scud, superlative most scud)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Naked."
],
"links": [
[
"Naked",
"naked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, Scotland) Naked."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skʌd/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-scud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg/En-au-scud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "dialectal sense only",
"word": "skud"
}
],
"word": "scud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Geordie English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Amphipods",
"en:Beverages",
"en:Clouds",
"en:Pornography",
"en:Rain",
"en:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "scudding sail"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scud",
"t": "incrustation, scurf, scab, peel, shedding"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scud (“incrustation, scurf, scab, peel, shedding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skjóta",
"t": "to shoot, push, throw off, shed"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, push, throw off, shed”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scud (“incrustation, scurf, scab, peel, shedding”), perhaps from Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, push, throw off, shed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scuds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scudding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scudded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scudded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scud (third-person singular simple present scuds, present participle scudding, simple past and past participle scudded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1799, William Wordsworth, The Two-Part Prelude, Book I:",
"text": "When scudding on from snare to snare I plied\nMy anxious visitation, hurrying on,\nStill hurrying hurrying onward ...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1807, “Cadyow Castle”, in The Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, volume 4, Walter Scott:",
"text": "From the thick copse the roebucks bound,\nThe startled red-deer scuds the plain […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1844, Benjamin Disraeli, chapter XVI, in Coningsby, or the New Generation:",
"text": "The wind was high; the vast white clouds scudded over the blue heaven […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "I saw a rhinoceros, buffalo (a large herd), eland, quagga, and sable antelope, the most beautiful of all the bucks, not to mention many smaller varieties of game, and three ostriches which scudded away at our approach like white drift before a gale.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Peter B. Kyne, chapter II, in The Understanding Heart:",
"text": "During the preceding afternoon a heavy North Pacific fog had blown in […] Scudding eastward from the ocean, it had crept up and over the redwood-studded crests of the Coast Range mountains, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To race along swiftly (especially used of clouds)."
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"swiftly",
"swiftly"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To race along swiftly (especially used of clouds)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To run, or be driven, before a high wind with no sails set."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, nautical) To run, or be driven, before a high wind with no sails set."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northumbrian English"
],
"glosses": [
"To hit or slap."
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"slap",
"slap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northumbria) To hit or slap."
],
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northumbrian English"
],
"glosses": [
"To speed."
],
"links": [
[
"speed",
"speed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northumbria) To speed."
],
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northumbrian English"
],
"glosses": [
"To skim flat stones so they skip along the water."
],
"links": [
[
"skim",
"skim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northumbria) To skim flat stones so they skip along the water."
],
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skʌd/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-scud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg/En-au-scud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "dialectal sense only",
"word": "skud"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nosja se",
"sense": "to race along swiftly",
"word": "нося се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to race along swiftly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hnát se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to race along swiftly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "letět"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to race along swiftly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uhánět"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to race along swiftly",
"word": "kiitää"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hnatysja",
"sense": "to race along swiftly",
"word": "гнатися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mčaty",
"sense": "to race along swiftly",
"word": "мчати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nestysja",
"sense": "to race along swiftly",
"word": "нестися"
}
],
"word": "scud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Geordie English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Amphipods",
"en:Beverages",
"en:Clouds",
"en:Pornography",
"en:Rain",
"en:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "scud cloud"
},
{
"word": "scud run"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scud",
"t": "incrustation, scurf, scab, peel, shedding"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scud (“incrustation, scurf, scab, peel, shedding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skjóta",
"t": "to shoot, push, throw off, shed"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, push, throw off, shed”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scud (“incrustation, scurf, scab, peel, shedding”), perhaps from Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, push, throw off, shed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scuds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "scud (countable and uncountable, plural scuds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of scudding."
],
"links": [
[
"scudding",
"scudding"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
"text": "But high above the flying scud and dark-rolling clouds, there floated a little isle of sunlight, from which beamed forth an angel's face […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clouds or rain driven by the wind."
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, US National Weather Service Glossary",
"text": "Small, ragged, low cloud fragments that are unattached to a larger cloud base and often seen with and behind cold fronts and thunderstorm gust fronts. Such clouds generally are associated with cool moist air, such as thunderstorm outflow."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A loose formation of small ragged cloud fragments (or fog) not attached to a larger higher cloud layer."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A loose formation of small ragged cloud fragments (or fog) not attached to a larger higher cloud layer."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gust of wind."
],
"links": [
[
"gust",
"gust"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bristolian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A scab on a wound."
],
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"qualifier": "Bristol",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bristol) A scab on a wound."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small flight of larks, or other birds, less than a flock."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any swimming amphipod."
],
"links": [
[
"amphipod",
"amphipod"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A swift runner."
],
"links": [
[
"swift",
"swift"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A form of garden hoe."
],
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A slap; a sharp stroke."
],
"links": [
[
"slap",
"slap"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Pornography."
],
"links": [
[
"Pornography",
"pornography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, uncountable, Scotland) Pornography."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a bottle of scud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The drink Irn-Bru."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, uncountable, Scotland) The drink Irn-Bru."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skʌd/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-scud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg/En-au-scud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cloud",
"word": "pannus"
},
{
"sense": "cloud",
"word": "fractus"
},
{
"english": "dialectal sense only",
"word": "skud"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plavno dviženie",
"sense": "act of scudding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плавно движение"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of scudding",
"word": "kiitäminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of scudding",
"word": "kiito"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "plavnyj rux",
"sense": "act of scudding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плавний рух"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "rain",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clouds or rain driven by the wind",
"word": "vihma"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "clouds or rain driven by the wind",
"word": "pūroro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loose formation of small ragged cloud fragments",
"word": "sumupilvi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poriv na vjatǎra",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"word": "порив на вятъра"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "poryv"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"word": "puuska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"word": "tuulenpuuska"
},
{
"alt": "ветра",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porýv",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"word": "поры́в"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "škval",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"word": "шквал"
},
{
"alt": "вітру",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poryv",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порив"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škval",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шквал"
}
],
"word": "scud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "scudo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian scudo",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian scudo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scuzi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scuzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scuzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scuzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scuzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scudule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scuzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "scuzi"
},
"expansion": "scud m (plural scuzi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "scuzilor",
"gpi": "scuzi",
"gsd": "scudului",
"gsi": "scud",
"n": "",
"npd": "scuzii",
"npi": "scuzi",
"nsd": "scudul",
"nsi": "scud",
"vp": "scuzilor",
"vs": "scudule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"scudo (coin)"
],
"links": [
[
"scudo",
"scudo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "scud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scud meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"scud"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "scud",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.