"scud" meaning in All languages combined

See scud on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /skʌd/ Audio: En-au-scud.ogg [Australia] Forms: more scud [comparative], most scud [superlative]
Rhymes: -ʌd Etymology: From Middle English scud (“scab”), perhaps from Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)kewd-}}, {{inh|en|enm|scud||scab}} Middle English scud (“scab”), {{uder|en|non|skjóta||to throw, to shoot}} Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} scud (comparative more scud, superlative most scud)
  1. (slang, Scotland) Naked. Tags: Scotland, slang Categories (topical): Beverages, Clouds, Rain Categories (lifeform): Amphipods
    Sense id: en-scud-en-adj-siLG6gb6 Disambiguation of Beverages: 11 2 3 5 2 4 4 9 1 2 7 11 14 3 5 1 1 16 Disambiguation of Clouds: 10 2 14 14 5 3 3 4 1 2 5 13 11 7 3 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Rain: 11 1 8 9 8 3 3 4 0 1 7 13 12 3 3 0 0 11 Disambiguation of Amphipods: 15 1 0 4 0 1 5 18 1 1 11 17 17 5 3 1 1 1 Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 1 1 8 1 2 7 9 0 1 14 14 15 7 4 0 0 1 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 18 1 1 8 1 2 5 8 0 1 10 17 18 6 4 0 0 1 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 1 1 8 1 2 4 10 0 1 6 19 20 4 3 0 0 1 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 15 2 2 7 2 3 5 6 1 2 9 16 17 5 4 1 1 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: skud (english: dialectal sense only)

Noun [English]

IPA: /skʌd/ Audio: En-au-scud.ogg [Australia] Forms: scuds [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌd Etymology: From Middle English scud (“scab”), perhaps from Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)kewd-}}, {{inh|en|enm|scud||scab}} Middle English scud (“scab”), {{uder|en|non|skjóta||to throw, to shoot}} Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} scud (countable and uncountable, plural scuds)
  1. The act of scudding. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (act of scudding): плавно движение (plavno dviženie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), kiitäminen (Finnish), kiito (Finnish), плавний рух (plavnyj rux) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-scud-en-noun-VKEAxcGx Disambiguation of 'act of scudding': 88 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1
  2. Clouds or rain driven by the wind. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Clouds Translations (clouds or rain driven by the wind): vihma (english: rain) (Finnish), pūroro (Maori)
    Sense id: en-scud-en-noun-NM3UecGV Disambiguation of Clouds: 10 2 14 14 5 3 3 4 1 2 5 13 11 7 3 1 1 2 Disambiguation of 'clouds or rain driven by the wind': 1 88 2 4 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
  3. (uncountable) A loose formation of small ragged cloud fragments (or fog) not attached to a larger higher cloud layer. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Clouds Synonyms (cloud): pannus, fractus Translations (loose formation of small ragged cloud fragments): sumupilvi (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-scud-en-noun-uyOCe8~e Disambiguation of Clouds: 10 2 14 14 5 3 3 4 1 2 5 13 11 7 3 1 1 2 Disambiguation of 'cloud': 0 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'loose formation of small ragged cloud fragments': 2 3 76 1 2 7 2 0 2 2 2 2
  4. A gust of wind. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Wind Translations (gust of wind): порив на вятъра (poriv na vjatǎra) (Bulgarian), poryv [literary, masculine, poetic] (Czech), puuska (Finnish), tuulenpuuska (Finnish), поры́в (porýv) (alt: ветра) (Russian), шквал (škval) (Russian), порив (poryv) (alt: вітру) [masculine] (Ukrainian), шквал (škval) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-scud-en-noun-QHiocIrZ Disambiguation of Wind: 11 0 8 8 18 1 3 4 1 1 7 14 12 3 6 1 1 2 Disambiguation of 'gust of wind': 1 5 1 86 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0
  5. (Bristol) A scab on a wound. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-scud-en-noun-ie72JRUV Categories (other): Bristolian English
  6. A small flight of larks, or other birds, less than a flock. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-scud-en-noun-uIYBfXcb
  7. Any swimming amphipod. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Amphipods
    Sense id: en-scud-en-noun-ThNjgnHk Disambiguation of Amphipods: 15 1 0 4 0 1 5 18 1 1 11 17 17 5 3 1 1 1
  8. A swift runner. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-scud-en-noun-k2nImuKB
  9. A form of garden hoe. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-scud-en-noun-~i3ugg8q
  10. A slap; a sharp stroke. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Amphipods
    Sense id: en-scud-en-noun-mfJq7AR9 Disambiguation of Amphipods: 15 1 0 4 0 1 5 18 1 1 11 17 17 5 3 1 1 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 1 1 8 1 2 7 9 0 1 14 14 15 7 4 0 0 1
  11. (slang, uncountable, Scotland) Pornography. Tags: Scotland, slang, uncountable Categories (topical): Beverages, Clouds, Pornography, Rain Categories (lifeform): Amphipods
    Sense id: en-scud-en-noun-5Yg2E1RL Disambiguation of Beverages: 11 2 3 5 2 4 4 9 1 2 7 11 14 3 5 1 1 16 Disambiguation of Clouds: 10 2 14 14 5 3 3 4 1 2 5 13 11 7 3 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Pornography: 1 0 0 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 77 2 1 1 1 1 8 Disambiguation of Rain: 11 1 8 9 8 3 3 4 0 1 7 13 12 3 3 0 0 11 Disambiguation of Amphipods: 15 1 0 4 0 1 5 18 1 1 11 17 17 5 3 1 1 1 Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 1 1 8 1 2 7 9 0 1 14 14 15 7 4 0 0 1 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 18 1 1 8 1 2 5 8 0 1 10 17 18 6 4 0 0 1 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 1 1 8 1 2 4 10 0 1 6 19 20 4 3 0 0 1 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 15 2 2 7 2 3 5 6 1 2 9 16 17 5 4 1 1 2
  12. (slang, uncountable, Scotland) The drink Irn-Bru. Tags: Scotland, slang, uncountable Categories (topical): Beverages, Clouds, Rain Categories (lifeform): Amphipods
    Sense id: en-scud-en-noun-bFzJlVyy Disambiguation of Beverages: 11 2 3 5 2 4 4 9 1 2 7 11 14 3 5 1 1 16 Disambiguation of Clouds: 10 2 14 14 5 3 3 4 1 2 5 13 11 7 3 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Rain: 11 1 8 9 8 3 3 4 0 1 7 13 12 3 3 0 0 11 Disambiguation of Amphipods: 15 1 0 4 0 1 5 18 1 1 11 17 17 5 3 1 1 1 Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations, Geordie English Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 1 1 8 1 2 7 9 0 1 14 14 15 7 4 0 0 1 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 18 1 1 8 1 2 5 8 0 1 10 17 18 6 4 0 0 1 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 1 1 8 1 2 4 10 0 1 6 19 20 4 3 0 0 1 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 15 2 2 7 2 3 5 6 1 2 9 16 17 5 4 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Geordie English: 8 5 5 6 5 7 5 6 1 6 4 9 13 4 7 1 1 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: skud (english: dialectal sense only) Derived forms: scud run

Verb [English]

IPA: /skʌd/ Audio: En-au-scud.ogg [Australia] Forms: scuds [present, singular, third-person], scudding [participle, present], scudded [participle, past], scudded [past]
Rhymes: -ʌd Etymology: From Middle English scud (“scab”), perhaps from Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)kewd-}}, {{inh|en|enm|scud||scab}} Middle English scud (“scab”), {{uder|en|non|skjóta||to throw, to shoot}} Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} scud (third-person singular simple present scuds, present participle scudding, simple past and past participle scudded)
  1. (intransitive) To race along swiftly (especially used of clouds). Tags: intransitive Translations (to race along swiftly): нося се (nosja se) (Bulgarian), hnát se [imperfective] (Czech), letět [imperfective] (Czech), uhánět [imperfective] (Czech), kiitää (Finnish), гнатися (hnatysja) (Ukrainian), мчати (mčaty) (Ukrainian), нестися (nestysja) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-scud-en-verb-G1gAkn8O Disambiguation of 'to race along swiftly': 86 3 0 0 10
  2. (transitive, intransitive, nautical) To run, or be driven, before a high wind with no sails set. Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-scud-en-verb-NUfEV61z Topics: nautical, transport
  3. (Northumbria) To hit or slap. Tags: Northumbria
    Sense id: en-scud-en-verb-bT~s1Af5 Categories (other): Northumbrian English
  4. (Northumbria) To speed. Tags: Northumbria
    Sense id: en-scud-en-verb-NbsL6Nl3 Categories (other): Northumbrian English
  5. (Northumbria) To skim flat stones so they skip along the water. Tags: Northumbria Categories (topical): Beverages, Rain
    Sense id: en-scud-en-verb-RB7B5Y1Z Disambiguation of Beverages: 11 2 3 5 2 4 4 9 1 2 7 11 14 3 5 1 1 16 Disambiguation of Rain: 11 1 8 9 8 3 3 4 0 1 7 13 12 3 3 0 0 11 Categories (other): Northumbrian English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: skud (english: dialectal sense only) Derived forms: scudding sail

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from Italian scudo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|it|scudo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Italian scudo, {{bor+|ro|it|scudo}} Borrowed from Italian scudo Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|scuzi}} scud m (plural scuzi) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=scuzilor|gpi=scuzi|gsd=scudului|gsi=scud|n=|npd=scuzii|npi=scuzi|nsd=scudul|nsi=scud|vp=scuzilor|vs=scudule|vs2=}} Forms: scuzi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], scud [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un scud [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], scudul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], scuzi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște scuzi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], scuzii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], scud [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui scud [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], scudului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], scuzi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor scuzi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], scuzilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], scudule [singular, vocative], scuzilor [plural, vocative]
  1. scudo (coin) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-scud-ro-noun-VT3QkBtd Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for scud meaning in All languages combined (24.4kB)

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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewd-"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "scud",
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      "expansion": "Middle English scud (“scab”)",
      "name": "inh"
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        "5": "to throw, to shoot"
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      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English scud (“scab”), perhaps from Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more scud",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most scud",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "14 1 1 8 1 2 7 9 0 1 14 14 15 7 4 0 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "15 1 0 4 0 1 5 18 1 1 11 17 17 5 3 1 1 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Amphipods",
          "orig": "en:Amphipods",
          "parents": [
            "Crustaceans",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 3 5 2 4 4 9 1 2 7 11 14 3 5 1 1 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "en:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "10 2 14 14 5 3 3 4 1 2 5 13 11 7 3 1 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clouds",
          "orig": "en:Clouds",
          "parents": [
            "Atmospheric phenomena",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 8 9 8 3 3 4 0 1 7 13 12 3 3 0 0 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rain",
          "orig": "en:Rain",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Weather",
            "Liquids",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Matter",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Naked."
      ],
      "id": "en-scud-en-adj-siLG6gb6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Naked",
          "naked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, Scotland) Naked."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skʌd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-scud.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg/En-au-scud.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
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      "text": "Audio (AU)"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dialectal sense only",
      "word": "skud"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scud"
}

{
  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scudding sail"
    }
  ],
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English scud (“scab”), perhaps from Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "scudding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    {
      "form": "scudded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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      "form": "scudded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1799, William Wordsworth, The Two-Part Prelude, Book I",
          "text": "When scudding on from snare to snare I plied\nMy anxious visitation, hurrying on,\nStill hurrying hurrying onward ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1807, “Cadyow Castle”, in The Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, volume 4, Walter Scott",
          "text": "From the thick copse the roebucks bound,\nThe startled red-deer scuds the plain […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1844, Benjamin Disraeli, chapter XVI, in Coningsby, or the New Generation",
          "text": "The wind was high; the vast white clouds scudded over the blue heaven […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920, Peter B. Kyne, chapter II, in The Understanding Heart",
          "text": "During the preceding afternoon a heavy North Pacific fog had blown in […] Scudding eastward from the ocean, it had crept up and over the redwood-studded crests of the Coast Range mountains, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To race along swiftly (especially used of clouds)."
      ],
      "id": "en-scud-en-verb-G1gAkn8O",
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "swiftly",
          "swiftly"
        ],
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To race along swiftly (especially used of clouds)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 0 0 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nosja se",
          "sense": "to race along swiftly",
          "word": "нося се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 0 0 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to race along swiftly",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "hnát se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 0 0 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to race along swiftly",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "letět"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 0 0 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to race along swiftly",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "uhánět"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 0 0 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to race along swiftly",
          "word": "kiitää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 0 0 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hnatysja",
          "sense": "to race along swiftly",
          "word": "гнатися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 0 0 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mčaty",
          "sense": "to race along swiftly",
          "word": "мчати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 3 0 0 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nestysja",
          "sense": "to race along swiftly",
          "word": "нестися"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To run, or be driven, before a high wind with no sails set."
      ],
      "id": "en-scud-en-verb-NUfEV61z",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
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        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
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        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, nautical) To run, or be driven, before a high wind with no sails set."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northumbrian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hit or slap."
      ],
      "id": "en-scud-en-verb-bT~s1Af5",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "slap",
          "slap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northumbria) To hit or slap."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northumbria"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northumbrian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To speed."
      ],
      "id": "en-scud-en-verb-NbsL6Nl3",
      "links": [
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northumbria) To speed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northumbria"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northumbrian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 3 5 2 4 4 9 1 2 7 11 14 3 5 1 1 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "en:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 8 9 8 3 3 4 0 1 7 13 12 3 3 0 0 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rain",
          "orig": "en:Rain",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Weather",
            "Liquids",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Matter",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To skim flat stones so they skip along the water."
      ],
      "id": "en-scud-en-verb-RB7B5Y1Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "skim",
          "skim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northumbria) To skim flat stones so they skip along the water."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northumbria"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skʌd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-scud.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg/En-au-scud.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dialectal sense only",
      "word": "skud"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scud"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scud run"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scud",
        "4": "",
        "5": "scab"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scud (“scab”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skjóta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to throw, to shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English scud (“scab”), perhaps from Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scuds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "scud (countable and uncountable, plural scuds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of scudding."
      ],
      "id": "en-scud-en-noun-VKEAxcGx",
      "links": [
        [
          "scudding",
          "scudding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "plavno dviženie",
          "sense": "act of scudding",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "плавно движение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of scudding",
          "word": "kiitäminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of scudding",
          "word": "kiito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "plavnyj rux",
          "sense": "act of scudding",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "плавний рух"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 14 14 5 3 3 4 1 2 5 13 11 7 3 1 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clouds",
          "orig": "en:Clouds",
          "parents": [
            "Atmospheric phenomena",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clouds or rain driven by the wind."
      ],
      "id": "en-scud-en-noun-NM3UecGV",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 88 2 4 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "rain",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "clouds or rain driven by the wind",
          "word": "vihma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 88 2 4 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "clouds or rain driven by the wind",
          "word": "pūroro"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 14 14 5 3 3 4 1 2 5 13 11 7 3 1 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clouds",
          "orig": "en:Clouds",
          "parents": [
            "Atmospheric phenomena",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, US National Weather Service Glossary",
          "text": "Small, ragged, low cloud fragments that are unattached to a larger cloud base and often seen with and behind cold fronts and thunderstorm gust fronts. Such clouds generally are associated with cool moist air, such as thunderstorm outflow."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A loose formation of small ragged cloud fragments (or fog) not attached to a larger higher cloud layer."
      ],
      "id": "en-scud-en-noun-uyOCe8~e",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A loose formation of small ragged cloud fragments (or fog) not attached to a larger higher cloud layer."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "cloud",
          "word": "pannus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "cloud",
          "word": "fractus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 76 1 2 7 2 0 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "loose formation of small ragged cloud fragments",
          "word": "sumupilvi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 8 8 18 1 3 4 1 1 7 14 12 3 6 1 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "en:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gust of wind."
      ],
      "id": "en-scud-en-noun-QHiocIrZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "gust",
          "gust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 86 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poriv na vjatǎra",
          "sense": "gust of wind",
          "word": "порив на вятъра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 86 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "gust of wind",
          "tags": [
            "literary",
            "masculine",
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "poryv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 86 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "gust of wind",
          "word": "puuska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 86 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "gust of wind",
          "word": "tuulenpuuska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 86 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0",
          "alt": "ветра",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "porýv",
          "sense": "gust of wind",
          "word": "поры́в"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 86 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "škval",
          "sense": "gust of wind",
          "word": "шквал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 86 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0",
          "alt": "вітру",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "poryv",
          "sense": "gust of wind",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "порив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 1 86 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "škval",
          "sense": "gust of wind",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шквал"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bristolian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A scab on a wound."
      ],
      "id": "en-scud-en-noun-ie72JRUV",
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Bristol",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bristol) A scab on a wound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small flight of larks, or other birds, less than a flock."
      ],
      "id": "en-scud-en-noun-uIYBfXcb",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 0 4 0 1 5 18 1 1 11 17 17 5 3 1 1 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Amphipods",
          "orig": "en:Amphipods",
          "parents": [
            "Crustaceans",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any swimming amphipod."
      ],
      "id": "en-scud-en-noun-ThNjgnHk",
      "links": [
        [
          "amphipod",
          "amphipod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A swift runner."
      ],
      "id": "en-scud-en-noun-k2nImuKB",
      "links": [
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "runner",
          "runner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A form of garden hoe."
      ],
      "id": "en-scud-en-noun-~i3ugg8q",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 1 8 1 2 7 9 0 1 14 14 15 7 4 0 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 0 4 0 1 5 18 1 1 11 17 17 5 3 1 1 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Amphipods",
          "orig": "en:Amphipods",
          "parents": [
            "Crustaceans",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A slap; a sharp stroke."
      ],
      "id": "en-scud-en-noun-mfJq7AR9",
      "links": [
        [
          "slap",
          "slap"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 1 8 1 2 7 9 0 1 14 14 15 7 4 0 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 1 1 8 1 2 5 8 0 1 10 17 18 6 4 0 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 1 1 8 1 2 4 10 0 1 6 19 20 4 3 0 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 2 7 2 3 5 6 1 2 9 16 17 5 4 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 0 4 0 1 5 18 1 1 11 17 17 5 3 1 1 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Amphipods",
          "orig": "en:Amphipods",
          "parents": [
            "Crustaceans",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 3 5 2 4 4 9 1 2 7 11 14 3 5 1 1 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "en:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 14 14 5 3 3 4 1 2 5 13 11 7 3 1 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clouds",
          "orig": "en:Clouds",
          "parents": [
            "Atmospheric phenomena",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 0 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 77 2 1 1 1 1 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pornography",
          "orig": "en:Pornography",
          "parents": [
            "Sex",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 8 9 8 3 3 4 0 1 7 13 12 3 3 0 0 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rain",
          "orig": "en:Rain",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Weather",
            "Liquids",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Matter",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pornography."
      ],
      "id": "en-scud-en-noun-5Yg2E1RL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pornography",
          "pornography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, uncountable, Scotland) Pornography."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 1 8 1 2 7 9 0 1 14 14 15 7 4 0 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "18 1 1 8 1 2 5 8 0 1 10 17 18 6 4 0 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 1 1 8 1 2 4 10 0 1 6 19 20 4 3 0 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 2 7 2 3 5 6 1 2 9 16 17 5 4 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 5 6 5 7 5 6 1 6 4 9 13 4 7 1 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Geordie English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 0 4 0 1 5 18 1 1 11 17 17 5 3 1 1 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Amphipods",
          "orig": "en:Amphipods",
          "parents": [
            "Crustaceans",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 3 5 2 4 4 9 1 2 7 11 14 3 5 1 1 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "en:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 14 14 5 3 3 4 1 2 5 13 11 7 3 1 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clouds",
          "orig": "en:Clouds",
          "parents": [
            "Atmospheric phenomena",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 8 9 8 3 3 4 0 1 7 13 12 3 3 0 0 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rain",
          "orig": "en:Rain",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Weather",
            "Liquids",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Matter",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a bottle of scud"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The drink Irn-Bru."
      ],
      "id": "en-scud-en-noun-bFzJlVyy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, uncountable, Scotland) The drink Irn-Bru."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skʌd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-scud.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg/En-au-scud.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dialectal sense only",
      "word": "skud"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scud"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "scudo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian scudo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "scudo"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian scudo",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian scudo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scuzi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un scud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scudul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scuzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște scuzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scuzii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui scud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scudului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scuzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor scuzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scuzilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scudule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scuzilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "scuzi"
      },
      "expansion": "scud m (plural scuzi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "scuzilor",
        "gpi": "scuzi",
        "gsd": "scudului",
        "gsi": "scud",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "scuzii",
        "npi": "scuzi",
        "nsd": "scudul",
        "nsi": "scud",
        "vp": "scuzilor",
        "vs": "scudule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scudo (coin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scud-ro-noun-VT3QkBtd",
      "links": [
        [
          "scudo",
          "scudo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scud"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewd-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Geordie English",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌd",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable",
    "en:Amphipods",
    "en:Beverages",
    "en:Clouds",
    "en:Pornography",
    "en:Rain",
    "en:Wind"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scud",
        "4": "",
        "5": "scab"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scud (“scab”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skjóta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to throw, to shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English scud (“scab”), perhaps from Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more scud",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most scud",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scud (comparative more scud, superlative most scud)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Naked."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Naked",
          "naked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, Scotland) Naked."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skʌd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-scud.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg/En-au-scud.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "dialectal sense only",
      "word": "skud"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scud"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewd-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Geordie English",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌd",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable",
    "en:Amphipods",
    "en:Beverages",
    "en:Clouds",
    "en:Pornography",
    "en:Rain",
    "en:Wind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "scudding sail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scud",
        "4": "",
        "5": "scab"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scud (“scab”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skjóta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to throw, to shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English scud (“scab”), perhaps from Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scuds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scudding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scudded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scudded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scud (third-person singular simple present scuds, present participle scudding, simple past and past participle scudded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1799, William Wordsworth, The Two-Part Prelude, Book I",
          "text": "When scudding on from snare to snare I plied\nMy anxious visitation, hurrying on,\nStill hurrying hurrying onward ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1807, “Cadyow Castle”, in The Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, volume 4, Walter Scott",
          "text": "From the thick copse the roebucks bound,\nThe startled red-deer scuds the plain […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1844, Benjamin Disraeli, chapter XVI, in Coningsby, or the New Generation",
          "text": "The wind was high; the vast white clouds scudded over the blue heaven […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920, Peter B. Kyne, chapter II, in The Understanding Heart",
          "text": "During the preceding afternoon a heavy North Pacific fog had blown in […] Scudding eastward from the ocean, it had crept up and over the redwood-studded crests of the Coast Range mountains, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To race along swiftly (especially used of clouds)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "swiftly",
          "swiftly"
        ],
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To race along swiftly (especially used of clouds)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To run, or be driven, before a high wind with no sails set."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, nautical) To run, or be driven, before a high wind with no sails set."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northumbrian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hit or slap."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "slap",
          "slap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northumbria) To hit or slap."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northumbria"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northumbrian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To speed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speed",
          "speed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northumbria) To speed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northumbria"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northumbrian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To skim flat stones so they skip along the water."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skim",
          "skim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northumbria) To skim flat stones so they skip along the water."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northumbria"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skʌd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-scud.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg/En-au-scud.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "dialectal sense only",
      "word": "skud"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nosja se",
      "sense": "to race along swiftly",
      "word": "нося се"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to race along swiftly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "hnát se"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to race along swiftly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "letět"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to race along swiftly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uhánět"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to race along swiftly",
      "word": "kiitää"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hnatysja",
      "sense": "to race along swiftly",
      "word": "гнатися"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mčaty",
      "sense": "to race along swiftly",
      "word": "мчати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nestysja",
      "sense": "to race along swiftly",
      "word": "нестися"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scud"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewd-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Geordie English",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌd",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable",
    "en:Amphipods",
    "en:Beverages",
    "en:Clouds",
    "en:Pornography",
    "en:Rain",
    "en:Wind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "scud run"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scud",
        "4": "",
        "5": "scab"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scud (“scab”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skjóta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to throw, to shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English scud (“scab”), perhaps from Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scuds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "scud (countable and uncountable, plural scuds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of scudding."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scudding",
          "scudding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Clouds or rain driven by the wind."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, US National Weather Service Glossary",
          "text": "Small, ragged, low cloud fragments that are unattached to a larger cloud base and often seen with and behind cold fronts and thunderstorm gust fronts. Such clouds generally are associated with cool moist air, such as thunderstorm outflow."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A loose formation of small ragged cloud fragments (or fog) not attached to a larger higher cloud layer."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A loose formation of small ragged cloud fragments (or fog) not attached to a larger higher cloud layer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A gust of wind."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gust",
          "gust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bristolian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A scab on a wound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Bristol",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bristol) A scab on a wound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small flight of larks, or other birds, less than a flock."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any swimming amphipod."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amphipod",
          "amphipod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A swift runner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "runner",
          "runner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A form of garden hoe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A slap; a sharp stroke."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slap",
          "slap"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pornography."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pornography",
          "pornography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, uncountable, Scotland) Pornography."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a bottle of scud"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The drink Irn-Bru."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, uncountable, Scotland) The drink Irn-Bru."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skʌd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-scud.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg/En-au-scud.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "cloud",
      "word": "pannus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cloud",
      "word": "fractus"
    },
    {
      "english": "dialectal sense only",
      "word": "skud"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "plavno dviženie",
      "sense": "act of scudding",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "плавно движение"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of scudding",
      "word": "kiitäminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of scudding",
      "word": "kiito"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "plavnyj rux",
      "sense": "act of scudding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "плавний рух"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "rain",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "clouds or rain driven by the wind",
      "word": "vihma"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "clouds or rain driven by the wind",
      "word": "pūroro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "loose formation of small ragged cloud fragments",
      "word": "sumupilvi"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poriv na vjatǎra",
      "sense": "gust of wind",
      "word": "порив на вятъра"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "gust of wind",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "poryv"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "gust of wind",
      "word": "puuska"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "gust of wind",
      "word": "tuulenpuuska"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ветра",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "porýv",
      "sense": "gust of wind",
      "word": "поры́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "škval",
      "sense": "gust of wind",
      "word": "шквал"
    },
    {
      "alt": "вітру",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "poryv",
      "sense": "gust of wind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "порив"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "škval",
      "sense": "gust of wind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шквал"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scud"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "scudo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian scudo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "scudo"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian scudo",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian scudo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scuzi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un scud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scudul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scuzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște scuzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scuzii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui scud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scudului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scuzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor scuzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scuzilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scudule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scuzilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "scuzi"
      },
      "expansion": "scud m (plural scuzi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "scuzilor",
        "gpi": "scuzi",
        "gsd": "scudului",
        "gsi": "scud",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "scuzii",
        "npi": "scuzi",
        "nsd": "scudul",
        "nsi": "scud",
        "vp": "scuzilor",
        "vs": "scudule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Romanian terms derived from Italian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scudo (coin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scudo",
          "scudo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scud"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.