See scud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for scud meaning in English (17.6kB)
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewd-"
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"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scud",
"4": "",
"5": "scab"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scud (“scab”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "undefined derivations"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cln"
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{
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"2": "non",
"3": "skjóta",
"4": "",
"5": "to throw, to shoot"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scud (“scab”), perhaps from Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more scud",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most scud",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"_dis": "12 3 18 19 7 3 4 5 1 2 1 4 3 10 3 1 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Clouds",
"orig": "en:Clouds",
"parents": [
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"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "12 2 11 12 10 3 4 6 1 2 1 7 6 4 3 1 1 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rain",
"orig": "en:Rain",
"parents": [
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"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Naked."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-adj-siLG6gb6",
"links": [
[
"Naked",
"naked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, Scotland) Naked."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skʌd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-scud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg/En-au-scud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "dialectal sense only",
"word": "skud"
}
],
"word": "scud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scudding sail"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "scud",
"4": "",
"5": "scab"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scud (“scab”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "undefined derivations"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "cln"
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "to throw, to shoot"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scud (“scab”), perhaps from Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scuds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scudding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scudded",
"tags": [
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"past"
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{
"form": "scudded",
"tags": [
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1799, William Wordsworth, The Two-Part Prelude, Book I",
"text": "When scudding on from snare to snare I plied\nMy anxious visitation, hurrying on,\nStill hurrying hurrying onward ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1807, “Cadyow Castle”, in The Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, volume 4, Walter Scott",
"text": "From the thick copse the roebucks bound,\nThe startled red-deer scuds the plain […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1844, Benjamin Disraeli, chapter XVI, in Coningsby, or the New Generation",
"text": "The wind was high; the vast white clouds scudded over the blue heaven […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Peter B. Kyne, chapter II, in The Understanding Heart",
"text": "During the preceding afternoon a heavy North Pacific fog had blown in […] Scudding eastward from the ocean, it had crept up and over the redwood-studded crests of the Coast Range mountains, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To race along swiftly (especially used of clouds)."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-verb-G1gAkn8O",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"swiftly",
"swiftly"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To race along swiftly (especially used of clouds)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 3 0 0 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nosja se",
"sense": "to race along swiftly",
"word": "нося се"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 0 0 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to race along swiftly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hnát se"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 0 0 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to race along swiftly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "letět"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 0 0 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to race along swiftly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uhánět"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 0 0 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to race along swiftly",
"word": "kiitää"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 0 0 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hnatysja",
"sense": "to race along swiftly",
"word": "гнатися"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 0 0 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mčaty",
"sense": "to race along swiftly",
"word": "мчати"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 0 0 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nestysja",
"sense": "to race along swiftly",
"word": "нестися"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run, or be driven, before a high wind with no sails set."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-verb-NUfEV61z",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, nautical) To run, or be driven, before a high wind with no sails set."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northumbrian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit or slap."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-verb-bT~s1Af5",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"slap",
"slap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northumbria) To hit or slap."
],
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northumbrian English",
"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"To speed."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-verb-NbsL6Nl3",
"links": [
[
"speed",
"speed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northumbria) To speed."
],
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northumbrian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 4 6 2 6 5 12 1 2 1 5 9 5 6 1 1 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "en:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 11 12 10 3 4 6 1 2 1 7 6 4 3 1 1 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rain",
"orig": "en:Rain",
"parents": [
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"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To skim flat stones so they skip along the water."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-verb-RB7B5Y1Z",
"links": [
[
"skim",
"skim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northumbria) To skim flat stones so they skip along the water."
],
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
]
}
],
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
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"audio": "En-au-scud.ogg",
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "dialectal sense only",
"word": "skud"
}
],
"word": "scud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scud run"
}
],
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"name": "inh"
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"4": "",
"5": "to throw, to shoot"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scud (“scab”), perhaps from Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scuds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "scud (countable and uncountable, plural scuds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of scudding."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-noun-VKEAxcGx",
"links": [
[
"scudding",
"scudding"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plavno dviženie",
"sense": "act of scudding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плавно движение"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of scudding",
"word": "kiitäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of scudding",
"word": "kiito"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "plavnyj rux",
"sense": "act of scudding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плавний рух"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 3 18 19 7 3 4 5 1 2 1 4 3 10 3 1 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clouds",
"orig": "en:Clouds",
"parents": [
"Atmospheric phenomena",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 11 12 10 3 4 6 1 2 1 7 6 4 3 1 1 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rain",
"orig": "en:Rain",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clouds or rain driven by the wind."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-noun-NM3UecGV",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 88 2 4 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "rain",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clouds or rain driven by the wind",
"word": "vihma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 88 2 4 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "clouds or rain driven by the wind",
"word": "pūroro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 3 18 19 7 3 4 5 1 2 1 4 3 10 3 1 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clouds",
"orig": "en:Clouds",
"parents": [
"Atmospheric phenomena",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 11 12 10 3 4 6 1 2 1 7 6 4 3 1 1 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rain",
"orig": "en:Rain",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, US National Weather Service Glossary",
"text": "Small, ragged, low cloud fragments that are unattached to a larger cloud base and often seen with and behind cold fronts and thunderstorm gust fronts. Such clouds generally are associated with cool moist air, such as thunderstorm outflow."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A loose formation of small ragged cloud fragments (or fog) not attached to a larger higher cloud layer."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-noun-uyOCe8~e",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A loose formation of small ragged cloud fragments (or fog) not attached to a larger higher cloud layer."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "cloud",
"word": "pannus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "cloud",
"word": "fractus"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 77 1 2 7 2 0 2 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loose formation of small ragged cloud fragments",
"word": "sumupilvi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 2 11 12 10 3 4 6 1 2 1 7 6 4 3 1 1 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rain",
"orig": "en:Rain",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 10 11 24 1 4 5 1 2 1 8 6 4 8 1 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "en:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gust of wind."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-noun-QHiocIrZ",
"links": [
[
"gust",
"gust"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 1 86 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poriv na vjatǎra",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"word": "порив на вятъра"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 1 86 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "poryv"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 1 86 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"word": "puuska"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 1 86 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"word": "tuulenpuuska"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 1 86 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0",
"alt": "ветра",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porýv",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"word": "поры́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 1 86 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "škval",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"word": "шквал"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 1 86 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0",
"alt": "вітру",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poryv",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порив"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 1 86 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škval",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шквал"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bristolian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scab on a wound."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-noun-ie72JRUV",
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"qualifier": "Bristol",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bristol) A scab on a wound."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small flight of larks, or other birds, less than a flock."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-noun-uIYBfXcb",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 1 1 6 1 1 8 28 1 2 2 6 7 8 5 1 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Amphipods",
"orig": "en:Amphipods",
"parents": [
"Crustaceans",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any swimming amphipod."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-noun-ThNjgnHk",
"links": [
[
"amphipod",
"amphipod"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A swift runner."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-noun-k2nImuKB",
"links": [
[
"swift",
"swift"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A form of garden hoe."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-noun-~i3ugg8q",
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A slap; a sharp stroke."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-noun-mfJq7AR9",
"links": [
[
"slap",
"slap"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 76 2 1 1 1 1 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pornography",
"orig": "en:Pornography",
"parents": [
"Sex",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pornography."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-noun-5Yg2E1RL",
"links": [
[
"Pornography",
"pornography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, uncountable, Scotland) Pornography."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 5 7 5 8 6 6 1 6 2 9 14 4 7 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Geordie English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a bottle of scud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The drink Irn-Bru."
],
"id": "en-scud-en-noun-bFzJlVyy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, uncountable, Scotland) The drink Irn-Bru."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skʌd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-scud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg/En-au-scud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "dialectal sense only",
"word": "skud"
}
],
"word": "scud"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Geordie English",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable",
"en:Amphipods",
"en:Beverages",
"en:Clouds",
"en:Pornography",
"en:Rain",
"en:Wind"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
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"4": "",
"5": "scab"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scud (“scab”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "undefined derivations"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cln"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skjóta",
"4": "",
"5": "to throw, to shoot"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scud (“scab”), perhaps from Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more scud",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most scud",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scud (comparative more scud, superlative most scud)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Naked."
],
"links": [
[
"Naked",
"naked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, Scotland) Naked."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skʌd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-scud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg/En-au-scud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "dialectal sense only",
"word": "skud"
}
],
"word": "scud"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Geordie English",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable",
"en:Amphipods",
"en:Beverages",
"en:Clouds",
"en:Pornography",
"en:Rain",
"en:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "scudding sail"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewd-"
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"expansion": "[Template:root]",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "scud",
"4": "",
"5": "scab"
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"expansion": "Middle English scud (“scab”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "to throw, to shoot"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scud (“scab”), perhaps from Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scuds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scudding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scudded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scudded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scud (third-person singular simple present scuds, present participle scudding, simple past and past participle scudded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1799, William Wordsworth, The Two-Part Prelude, Book I",
"text": "When scudding on from snare to snare I plied\nMy anxious visitation, hurrying on,\nStill hurrying hurrying onward ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1807, “Cadyow Castle”, in The Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, volume 4, Walter Scott",
"text": "From the thick copse the roebucks bound,\nThe startled red-deer scuds the plain […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1844, Benjamin Disraeli, chapter XVI, in Coningsby, or the New Generation",
"text": "The wind was high; the vast white clouds scudded over the blue heaven […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Peter B. Kyne, chapter II, in The Understanding Heart",
"text": "During the preceding afternoon a heavy North Pacific fog had blown in […] Scudding eastward from the ocean, it had crept up and over the redwood-studded crests of the Coast Range mountains, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To race along swiftly (especially used of clouds)."
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"swiftly",
"swiftly"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To race along swiftly (especially used of clouds)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To run, or be driven, before a high wind with no sails set."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, nautical) To run, or be driven, before a high wind with no sails set."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northumbrian English"
],
"glosses": [
"To hit or slap."
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"slap",
"slap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northumbria) To hit or slap."
],
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northumbrian English"
],
"glosses": [
"To speed."
],
"links": [
[
"speed",
"speed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northumbria) To speed."
],
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northumbrian English"
],
"glosses": [
"To skim flat stones so they skip along the water."
],
"links": [
[
"skim",
"skim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northumbria) To skim flat stones so they skip along the water."
],
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skʌd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-scud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg/En-au-scud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "dialectal sense only",
"word": "skud"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nosja se",
"sense": "to race along swiftly",
"word": "нося се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to race along swiftly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hnát se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to race along swiftly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "letět"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to race along swiftly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uhánět"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to race along swiftly",
"word": "kiitää"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hnatysja",
"sense": "to race along swiftly",
"word": "гнатися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mčaty",
"sense": "to race along swiftly",
"word": "мчати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nestysja",
"sense": "to race along swiftly",
"word": "нестися"
}
],
"word": "scud"
}
{
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Geordie English",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd",
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"en:Amphipods",
"en:Beverages",
"en:Clouds",
"en:Pornography",
"en:Rain",
"en:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "scud run"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"4": "",
"5": "to throw, to shoot"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scud (“scab”), perhaps from Old Norse skjóta (“to throw, to shoot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scuds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"1": "~"
},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of scudding."
],
"links": [
[
"scudding",
"scudding"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Clouds or rain driven by the wind."
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, US National Weather Service Glossary",
"text": "Small, ragged, low cloud fragments that are unattached to a larger cloud base and often seen with and behind cold fronts and thunderstorm gust fronts. Such clouds generally are associated with cool moist air, such as thunderstorm outflow."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A loose formation of small ragged cloud fragments (or fog) not attached to a larger higher cloud layer."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A loose formation of small ragged cloud fragments (or fog) not attached to a larger higher cloud layer."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gust of wind."
],
"links": [
[
"gust",
"gust"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bristolian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A scab on a wound."
],
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"qualifier": "Bristol",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bristol) A scab on a wound."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small flight of larks, or other birds, less than a flock."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any swimming amphipod."
],
"links": [
[
"amphipod",
"amphipod"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A swift runner."
],
"links": [
[
"swift",
"swift"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A form of garden hoe."
],
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A slap; a sharp stroke."
],
"links": [
[
"slap",
"slap"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Pornography."
],
"links": [
[
"Pornography",
"pornography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, uncountable, Scotland) Pornography."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a bottle of scud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The drink Irn-Bru."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, uncountable, Scotland) The drink Irn-Bru."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skʌd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-scud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg/En-au-scud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-au-scud.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cloud",
"word": "pannus"
},
{
"sense": "cloud",
"word": "fractus"
},
{
"english": "dialectal sense only",
"word": "skud"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plavno dviženie",
"sense": "act of scudding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плавно движение"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of scudding",
"word": "kiitäminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of scudding",
"word": "kiito"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "plavnyj rux",
"sense": "act of scudding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плавний рух"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "rain",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clouds or rain driven by the wind",
"word": "vihma"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "clouds or rain driven by the wind",
"word": "pūroro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loose formation of small ragged cloud fragments",
"word": "sumupilvi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poriv na vjatǎra",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"word": "порив на вятъра"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "poryv"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"word": "puuska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"word": "tuulenpuuska"
},
{
"alt": "ветра",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porýv",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"word": "поры́в"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "škval",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"word": "шквал"
},
{
"alt": "вітру",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poryv",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порив"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škval",
"sense": "gust of wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шквал"
}
],
"word": "scud"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.