"midget" meaning in All languages combined

See midget on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmɪd͡ʒɪt/ Audio: En-us-midget.ogg [US] Forms: midgets [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪd͡ʒɪt Etymology: Diminutive of midge (from Old English myċġ (“mosquito”), from Proto-Germanic *mugjō, from Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mu-, *mew-; cognate with Dutch mug (“mosquito”) and German Mücke (“midge, gnat”)), using the suffix -et, originally (1865) for a "little sand fly", only around 1869 also a "very small person". Etymology templates: {{m|en|midge}} midge, {{der|en|ang|myċġ|t=mosquito}} Old English myċġ (“mosquito”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*mugjō}} Proto-Germanic *mugjō, {{der|en|ine-pro|*mus-, *mu-, *mew-}} Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mu-, *mew-, {{cog|nl|mug||mosquito}} Dutch mug (“mosquito”), {{cog|de|Mücke||midge, gnat}} German Mücke (“midge, gnat”), {{m|en|-et}} -et Head templates: {{en-noun}} midget (plural midgets)
  1. (originally) A little sandfly.
    Sense id: en-midget-en-noun-VD9wMh5g Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 29 20 32 10 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 21 15 28 31 5
  2. (loosely) Any small swarming insect similar to the mosquito; a midge. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Size Categories (lifeform): Dipterans Synonyms (swarming insect): midge
    Sense id: en-midget-en-noun-GwtFDWe1 Disambiguation of Size: 0 19 38 0 43 Disambiguation of Dipterans: 18 34 19 27 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 29 20 32 10 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 21 15 28 31 5 Disambiguation of 'swarming insect': 10 82 3 0 5
  3. (sometimes offensive) A normally-proportioned person with small stature, usually defined as reaching an adult height less than 4'10". Tags: offensive, sometimes Categories (topical): Size Translations (person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"): قَزَم (qazam) [masculine] (Arabic), թզուկ (tʿzuk) (Armenian), cırtdan (Azerbaijani), nano (Basque), epotx (Basque), джудже (džudže) [neuter] (Bulgarian), ပုတို (pu.tui) (Burmese), 侏儒 (zhūrú) (Chinese Mandarin), trpaslík [masculine] (Czech), dværg (Danish), dwerg (Dutch), kääpiö (Finnish), nain [masculine] (French), naine [feminine] (French), ჯუჯა (ǯuǯa) (Georgian), Zwerg [masculine] (German), Zwergin [feminine] (German), Liliputaner [masculine] (German), Liliputanerin [feminine] (German), nano [masculine] (Italian), nana [feminine] (Italian), 小人 (kobito) (alt: こびと) (Japanese), ちび (chibi) (Japanese), ミゼット (mizetto) (Japanese), ຄົນແຈ້ (khon chǣ) (Lao), salapūtium [neuter] (Latin), џуџе (džudže) [neuter] (Macedonian), кепец (kepec) [masculine] (Macedonian), whito (Maori), whē (Maori), whena (Maori), одой хүн (odoj xün) (Mongolian), karzeł [masculine] (Polish), karlica [feminine] (Polish), liliput [masculine] (Polish), liliputka [feminine] (Polish), anão [masculine] (Portuguese), anã [feminine] (Portuguese), лилипу́т (lilipút) [masculine] (Russian), лилипу́тка (lilipútka) [feminine] (Russian), enano [masculine] (Spanish), dvärg [common-gender] (Swedish), unano (Tagalog), คนเล็ก (kon lék) (Thai), คนแคระ (kon kráe) (Thai), མིའུ་ཐུང (mi'u thung) (Tibetan), མི་ཆུང (mi chung) (Tibetan), rất nhỏ (Vietnamese), chú lùn (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-midget-en-noun-ckg-fb-Y Disambiguation of Size: 0 19 38 0 43 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 29 20 32 10 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 21 15 28 31 5 Disambiguation of 'person of small stature of adult height less than 4\'10"': 3 4 63 26 4
  4. (sometimes offensive) Any short person. Tags: offensive, sometimes Synonyms (derogatory: any small person): dwarf Translations (derogatory: any short person): shkurtabiq [masculine] (Albanian), shkurtalaq [masculine] (Albanian), shkurtaq [masculine] (Albanian), дребосък (drebosǎk) [masculine] (Bulgarian), zakrslík [masculine] (Czech), gnom (Danish), mandsling (Danish), dwerg [masculine] (Dutch), kääpiö (Finnish), skäfä (Finnish), nain [masculine] (French), naine [feminine] (French), nabot [masculine] (French), rebolo [masculine] (Galician), Zwerg [masculine] (German), Zwergin [feminine] (German), Winzling [masculine] (German), Gnom [masculine] (German), cnádaí (Irish), nano [masculine] (Italian), nana [feminine] (Italian), nanus [masculine] (Latin), nana [feminine] (Latin), џуџе (džudže) [neuter] (Macedonian), кепец (kepec) [masculine] (Macedonian), kurdupel [masculine] (Polish), anão [masculine] (Portuguese), ка́рлик (kárlik) [masculine] (Russian), ка́рлица (kárlica) [feminine] (Russian), chichón de piso [masculine] (Spanish), retaco [masculine] (Spanish), dvärg [common-gender] (Swedish), pandak (Tagalog), קאַרליק (karlik) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-midget-en-noun-1Ra3kzkA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 29 20 32 10 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 21 15 28 31 5 Disambiguation of 'derogatory: any small person': 3 20 28 46 4 Disambiguation of 'derogatory: any short person': 2 8 15 75 0
  5. (attributively, now sometimes offensive) A small version of something; miniature. Tags: attributive, offensive, sometimes Categories (topical): People, Size Synonyms (miniature): dwarf Translations (attributively: that is the small version of something): mini- (Czech), malý (Czech), maličký (Czech), dværg- (Danish), mini- (Danish), dwerg- (Dutch), mini- (Dutch), kääpiö- (Finnish), Zwerg- (German), mini- (German), Mini- (German), mini- (Italian), mini- (Portuguese), dvärg- (Swedish), mini- (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-midget-en-noun-MZwUGXWm Disambiguation of People: 5 1 13 2 79 Disambiguation of Size: 0 19 38 0 43 Disambiguation of 'miniature': 1 5 5 0 89 Disambiguation of 'attributively: that is the small version of something': 7 15 15 7 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: short-arse, shortie, shorty, tich, titch, vertically challenged person [humorous], munchkin, elf Synonyms (person below 4'10"): dwarf [broadly], little person Hyponyms (a small person): manikin, homunculus, pygmy, lilliputian Derived forms: crib midget, mental midget, midget car, midget cell, midget-esque, midget golf, midgetly, midget-minded, midget tossing
Disambiguation of 'person below 4\'10"': 3 1 44 52 0 Disambiguation of 'a small person': 0 5 39 46 10

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for midget meaning in All languages combined (22.4kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "any small person",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "giant"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"miniature\"",
      "word": "giant"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crib midget"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mental midget"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "midget car"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "midget cell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "midget-esque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "midget golf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "midgetly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "midget-minded"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "midget tossing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "midge"
      },
      "expansion": "midge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "myċġ",
        "t": "mosquito"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English myċġ (“mosquito”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mugjō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mugjō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mus-, *mu-, *mew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mu-, *mew-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mug",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mosquito"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mug (“mosquito”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Mücke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "midge, gnat"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mücke (“midge, gnat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-et"
      },
      "expansion": "-et",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive of midge (from Old English myċġ (“mosquito”), from Proto-Germanic *mugjō, from Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mu-, *mew-; cognate with Dutch mug (“mosquito”) and German Mücke (“midge, gnat”)), using the suffix -et, originally (1865) for a \"little sand fly\", only around 1869 also a \"very small person\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "midgets",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "midget (plural midgets)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 5 39 46 10",
      "sense": "a small person",
      "word": "manikin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 5 39 46 10",
      "sense": "a small person",
      "word": "homunculus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 5 39 46 10",
      "sense": "a small person",
      "word": "pygmy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 5 39 46 10",
      "sense": "a small person",
      "word": "lilliputian"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 20 32 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 28 31 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Although tiny and just two-winged, midgets can bite you till you itch all over your unprotected skin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A little sandfly."
      ],
      "id": "en-midget-en-noun-VD9wMh5g",
      "links": [
        [
          "sandfly",
          "sandfly"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) A little sandfly."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 20 32 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 28 31 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 34 19 27 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dipterans",
          "orig": "en:Dipterans",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 19 38 0 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Size",
          "orig": "en:Size",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any small swarming insect similar to the mosquito; a midge."
      ],
      "id": "en-midget-en-noun-GwtFDWe1",
      "links": [
        [
          "swarming",
          "swarming"
        ],
        [
          "mosquito",
          "mosquito"
        ],
        [
          "midge",
          "midge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely) Any small swarming insect similar to the mosquito; a midge."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 82 3 0 5",
          "sense": "swarming insect",
          "word": "midge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 20 32 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 28 31 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 19 38 0 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Size",
          "orig": "en:Size",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A normally-proportioned person with small stature, usually defined as reaching an adult height less than 4'10\"."
      ],
      "id": "en-midget-en-noun-ckg-fb-Y",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes offensive) A normally-proportioned person with small stature, usually defined as reaching an adult height less than 4'10\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qazam",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قَزَم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tʿzuk",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "թզուկ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "cırtdan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "nano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "epotx"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "džudže",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "джудже"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "pu.tui",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "ပုတို"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhūrú",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "侏儒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trpaslík"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "dværg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "dwerg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "kääpiö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "naine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ǯuǯa",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "ჯუჯა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zwerg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zwergin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Liliputaner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Liliputanerin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "alt": "こびと",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kobito",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "小人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chibi",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "ちび"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mizetto",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "ミゼット"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "khon chǣ",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "ຄົນແຈ້"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "salapūtium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "džudže",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "џуџе"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kepec",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кепец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "whito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "whē"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "whena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "odoj xün",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "одой хүн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karzeł"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "karlica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liliput"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "liliputka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anã"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lilipút",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лилипу́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lilipútka",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лилипу́тка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "dvärg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "unano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kon lék",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "คนเล็ก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kon kráe",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "คนแคระ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "mi'u thung",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "མིའུ་ཐུང"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "mi chung",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "མི་ཆུང"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "rất nhỏ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "chú lùn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 20 32 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 28 31 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any short person."
      ],
      "id": "en-midget-en-noun-1Ra3kzkA",
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes offensive) Any short person."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 20 28 46 4",
          "sense": "derogatory: any small person",
          "word": "dwarf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "shkurtabiq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "shkurtalaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "shkurtaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "drebosǎk",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дребосък"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zakrslík"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "word": "gnom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "word": "mandsling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dwerg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "word": "kääpiö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "word": "skäfä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "naine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nabot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rebolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zwerg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zwergin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Winzling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gnom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "word": "cnádaí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nanus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "džudže",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "џуџе"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kepec",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кепец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kurdupel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kárlik",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́рлик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kárlica",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́рлица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chichón de piso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "retaco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "dvärg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "word": "pandak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "karlik",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קאַרליק"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 13 2 79",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 19 38 0 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Size",
          "orig": "en:Size",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the midget pony"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small version of something; miniature."
      ],
      "id": "en-midget-en-noun-MZwUGXWm",
      "links": [
        [
          "miniature",
          "miniature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributively, now sometimes offensive) A small version of something; miniature."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 5 0 89",
          "sense": "miniature",
          "word": "dwarf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "mini-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "malý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "maličký"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "dværg-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "mini-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "dwerg-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "mini-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "kääpiö-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "Zwerg-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "mini-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "Mini-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "mini-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "mini-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "dvärg-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "mini-"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪd͡ʒɪt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪd͡ʒɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-midget.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-midget.ogg/En-us-midget.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-midget.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 44 52 0",
      "sense": "person below 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "word": "dwarf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 44 52 0",
      "sense": "person below 4'10\"",
      "word": "little person"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "short-arse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shortie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shorty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "titch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "vertically challenged person"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "munchkin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "elf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "midget"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "any small person",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "giant"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"miniature\"",
      "word": "giant"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪd͡ʒɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪd͡ʒɪt/2 syllables",
    "en:Dipterans",
    "en:People",
    "en:Size"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "crib midget"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental midget"
    },
    {
      "word": "midget car"
    },
    {
      "word": "midget cell"
    },
    {
      "word": "midget-esque"
    },
    {
      "word": "midget golf"
    },
    {
      "word": "midgetly"
    },
    {
      "word": "midget-minded"
    },
    {
      "word": "midget tossing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "midge"
      },
      "expansion": "midge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "myċġ",
        "t": "mosquito"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English myċġ (“mosquito”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mugjō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mugjō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mus-, *mu-, *mew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mu-, *mew-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mug",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mosquito"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mug (“mosquito”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Mücke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "midge, gnat"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mücke (“midge, gnat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-et"
      },
      "expansion": "-et",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive of midge (from Old English myċġ (“mosquito”), from Proto-Germanic *mugjō, from Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mu-, *mew-; cognate with Dutch mug (“mosquito”) and German Mücke (“midge, gnat”)), using the suffix -et, originally (1865) for a \"little sand fly\", only around 1869 also a \"very small person\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "midgets",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "midget (plural midgets)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "a small person",
      "word": "manikin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "a small person",
      "word": "homunculus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "a small person",
      "word": "pygmy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "a small person",
      "word": "lilliputian"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Although tiny and just two-winged, midgets can bite you till you itch all over your unprotected skin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A little sandfly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sandfly",
          "sandfly"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) A little sandfly."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any small swarming insect similar to the mosquito; a midge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swarming",
          "swarming"
        ],
        [
          "mosquito",
          "mosquito"
        ],
        [
          "midge",
          "midge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely) Any small swarming insect similar to the mosquito; a midge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English offensive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A normally-proportioned person with small stature, usually defined as reaching an adult height less than 4'10\"."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes offensive) A normally-proportioned person with small stature, usually defined as reaching an adult height less than 4'10\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English offensive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any short person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes offensive) Any short person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English offensive terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the midget pony"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small version of something; miniature."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miniature",
          "miniature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributively, now sometimes offensive) A small version of something; miniature."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪd͡ʒɪt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪd͡ʒɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-midget.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-midget.ogg/En-us-midget.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-midget.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "person below 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "word": "dwarf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "person below 4'10\"",
      "word": "little person"
    },
    {
      "sense": "derogatory: any small person",
      "word": "dwarf"
    },
    {
      "word": "short-arse"
    },
    {
      "word": "shortie"
    },
    {
      "word": "shorty"
    },
    {
      "word": "tich"
    },
    {
      "word": "titch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "vertically challenged person"
    },
    {
      "sense": "swarming insect",
      "word": "midge"
    },
    {
      "sense": "miniature",
      "word": "dwarf"
    },
    {
      "word": "munchkin"
    },
    {
      "word": "elf"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qazam",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قَزَم"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tʿzuk",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "թզուկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "cırtdan"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "nano"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "epotx"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "džudže",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "джудже"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "pu.tui",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "ပုတို"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhūrú",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "侏儒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trpaslík"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "dværg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "dwerg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "kääpiö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nain"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "naine"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ǯuǯa",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "ჯუჯა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zwerg"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zwergin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Liliputaner"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Liliputanerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nano"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nana"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こびと",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kobito",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "小人"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chibi",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "ちび"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mizetto",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "ミゼット"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "khon chǣ",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "ຄົນແຈ້"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "salapūtium"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "džudže",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "џуџе"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kepec",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кепец"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "whito"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "whē"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "whena"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "odoj xün",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "одой хүн"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karzeł"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karlica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liliput"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "liliputka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anão"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anã"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lilipút",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лилипу́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lilipútka",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лилипу́тка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enano"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dvärg"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "unano"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kon lék",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "คนเล็ก"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kon kráe",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "คนแคระ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "mi'u thung",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "མིའུ་ཐུང"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "mi chung",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "མི་ཆུང"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "rất nhỏ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "chú lùn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shkurtabiq"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shkurtalaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shkurtaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "drebosǎk",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дребосък"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zakrslík"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "word": "gnom"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "word": "mandsling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dwerg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "word": "kääpiö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "word": "skäfä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nain"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "naine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nabot"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rebolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zwerg"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zwergin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Winzling"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gnom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "word": "cnádaí"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nano"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nana"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nanus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nana"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "džudže",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "џуџе"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kepec",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кепец"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kurdupel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kárlik",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́рлик"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kárlica",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́рлица"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chichón de piso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "retaco"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dvärg"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "word": "pandak"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "karlik",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קאַרליק"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "mini-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "malý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "maličký"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "dværg-"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "mini-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "dwerg-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "mini-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "kääpiö-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "Zwerg-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "mini-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "Mini-"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "mini-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "mini-"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "dvärg-"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "mini-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "midget"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.