"midget" meaning in All languages combined

See midget on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmɪd͡ʒɪt/ Audio: En-us-midget.ogg Forms: midgets [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪdʒɪt Etymology: Diminutive of midge (from Old English myċġ (“mosquito”), from Proto-Germanic *mugjō, from Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mu-, *mew-; cognate with Dutch mug (“mosquito”) and German Mücke (“midge, gnat”)), using the suffix -et, originally (1865) for a "little sand fly", only around 1869 also a "very small person". Etymology templates: {{der|en|ang|myċġ|t=mosquito}} Old English myċġ (“mosquito”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*mugjō}} Proto-Germanic *mugjō, {{der|en|ine-pro|*mus-, *mu-, *mew-}} Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mu-, *mew-, {{cog|nl|mug||mosquito}} Dutch mug (“mosquito”), {{cog|de|Mücke||midge, gnat}} German Mücke (“midge, gnat”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} midget (plural midgets)
  1. (originally) A little sandfly.
    Sense id: en-midget-en-noun-VD9wMh5g Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 22 14 24 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 20 23 27 14
  2. (loosely) Any small swarming insect similar to the mosquito; a midge. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Size Synonyms (swarming insect): midge
    Sense id: en-midget-en-noun-GwtFDWe1 Disambiguation of Size: 0 19 38 0 43 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 22 14 24 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 20 23 27 14 Disambiguation of 'swarming insect': 10 82 3 0 5
  3. (sometimes offensive) A normally-proportioned person with small stature, usually defined as reaching an adult height less than 4'10". Tags: offensive, sometimes Categories (topical): Size Translations (person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"): قَزَم (qazam) [masculine] (Arabic), թզուկ (tʻzuk) (Armenian), cırtdan (Azerbaijani), nano (Basque), epotx (Basque), джудже (džudže) [neuter] (Bulgarian), ပုတို (pu.tui) (Burmese), 侏儒 (zhūrú) (Chinese Mandarin), trpaslík [masculine] (Czech), dværg (Danish), dwerg (Dutch), kääpiö (Finnish), nain [masculine] (French), naine [feminine] (French), ჯუჯა (ǯuǯa) (Georgian), Zwerg [masculine] (German), Zwergin [feminine] (German), Liliputaner [masculine] (German), Liliputanerin [feminine] (German), nano [masculine] (Italian), nana [feminine] (Italian), 小人 (kobito) (alt: こびと) (Japanese), ちび (chibi) (Japanese), ミゼット (mizetto) (Japanese), ຄົນແຈ້ (khon chǣ) (Lao), salapūtium [neuter] (Latin), џуџе (džudže) [neuter] (Macedonian), кепец (kepec) [masculine] (Macedonian), whito (Maori), whē (Maori), whena (Maori), одой хүн (odoj xün) (Mongolian), karzeł [masculine] (Polish), karlica [feminine] (Polish), liliput [masculine] (Polish), liliputka [feminine] (Polish), anão [masculine] (Portuguese), anã [feminine] (Portuguese), лилипу́т (lilipút) [masculine] (Russian), лилипу́тка (lilipútka) [feminine] (Russian), trpaslík [masculine] (Slovak), enano [masculine] (Spanish), dvärg [common-gender] (Swedish), unano (Tagalog), คนเล็ก (kon lék) (Thai), คนแคระ (kon kráe) (Thai), མིའུ་ཐུང (mi'u thung) (Tibetan), མི་ཆུང (mi chung) (Tibetan), rất nhỏ (Vietnamese), chú lùn (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-midget-en-noun-ckg-fb-Y Disambiguation of Size: 0 19 38 0 43 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 22 14 24 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 20 23 27 14 Disambiguation of 'person of small stature of adult height less than 4\'10"': 6 4 60 26 4
  4. (sometimes offensive) Any short person. Tags: offensive, sometimes Categories (lifeform): Dipterans Synonyms (derogatory: any small person): dwarf Translations (derogatory: any short person): shkurtabiq [masculine] (Albanian), shkurtalaq [masculine] (Albanian), shkurtaq [masculine] (Albanian), дребосък (drebosǎk) [masculine] (Bulgarian), zakrslík [masculine] (Czech), gnom (Danish), mandsling (Danish), dwerg [masculine] (Dutch), kääpiö (Finnish), skäfä (Finnish), nain [masculine] (French), naine [feminine] (French), nabot [masculine] (French), rebolo [masculine] (Galician), Zwerg [masculine] (German), Zwergin [feminine] (German), Winzling [masculine] (German), Gnom [masculine] (German), cnádaí (Irish), nano [masculine] (Italian), nana [feminine] (Italian), nanus [masculine] (Latin), nana [feminine] (Latin), џуџе (džudže) [neuter] (Macedonian), кепец (kepec) [masculine] (Macedonian), kurdupel [masculine] (Polish), anão [masculine] (Portuguese), ка́рлик (kárlik) [masculine] (Russian), ка́рлица (kárlica) [feminine] (Russian), chichón de piso [masculine] (Spanish), retaco [masculine] (Spanish), dvärg [common-gender] (Swedish), pandak (Tagalog), קאַרליק (karlik) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-midget-en-noun-1Ra3kzkA Disambiguation of Dipterans: 17 24 18 33 8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 22 14 24 15 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 17 17 22 31 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 20 23 27 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 19 20 36 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 10 11 27 43 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 23 15 19 32 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 10 11 27 42 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 10 11 27 43 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 14 15 20 38 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 14 16 21 36 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 10 11 27 41 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 10 12 27 41 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 15 13 19 43 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 15 16 20 38 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 14 15 20 38 13 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 16 20 38 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 14 15 20 38 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 11 10 27 42 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 15 20 38 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 17 15 19 36 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 15 15 20 40 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 15 15 20 40 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 12 18 16 39 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 15 15 20 40 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 10 11 27 43 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 20 14 20 34 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 14 15 20 38 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 11 11 27 42 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 14 16 20 36 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 11 10 26 40 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 15 20 40 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 10 11 27 43 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 16 14 22 38 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 14 15 20 38 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 15 15 20 37 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 10 11 27 42 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 14 16 20 38 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 10 11 27 43 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 14 16 19 37 14 Disambiguation of 'derogatory: any small person': 7 20 26 44 4 Disambiguation of 'derogatory: any short person': 4 9 14 72 0
  5. (attributively, now sometimes offensive) A small version of something; miniature. Tags: attributive, offensive, sometimes Categories (topical): People, Size Synonyms (miniature): dwarf Translations (attributively: that is the small version of something): mini- (Czech), malý (Czech), maličký (Czech), dværg- (Danish), mini- (Danish), dwerg- (Dutch), mini- (Dutch), kääpiö- (Finnish), Zwerg- (German), mini- (German), Mini- (German), mini- (Italian), mini- (Portuguese), dvärg- (Swedish), mini- (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-midget-en-noun-MZwUGXWm Disambiguation of People: 5 1 13 2 79 Disambiguation of Size: 0 19 38 0 43 Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 22 14 24 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 20 23 27 14 Disambiguation of 'miniature': 1 5 5 0 89 Disambiguation of 'attributively: that is the small version of something': 11 15 14 8 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: short-arse, shortie, shorty, tich, titch, vertically challenged person [humorous], munchkin, elf Synonyms (person below 4'10"): dwarf [broadly], little person Hyponyms (a small person): manikin, homunculus, pygmy, lilliputian Derived forms: crib midget, mental midget, midget car, midget cell, midget-esque, midget golf, midgetly, midget-minded, midget tossing
Disambiguation of 'person below 4\'10"': 3 1 44 52 0 Disambiguation of 'a small person': 0 5 39 46 10

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "any small person",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "giant"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “miniature”",
      "word": "giant"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crib midget"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mental midget"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "midget car"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "midget cell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "midget-esque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "midget golf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "midgetly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "midget-minded"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "midget tossing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "myċġ",
        "t": "mosquito"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English myċġ (“mosquito”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mugjō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mugjō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mus-, *mu-, *mew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mu-, *mew-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mug",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mosquito"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mug (“mosquito”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Mücke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "midge, gnat"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mücke (“midge, gnat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive of midge (from Old English myċġ (“mosquito”), from Proto-Germanic *mugjō, from Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mu-, *mew-; cognate with Dutch mug (“mosquito”) and German Mücke (“midge, gnat”)), using the suffix -et, originally (1865) for a \"little sand fly\", only around 1869 also a \"very small person\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "midgets",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "midget (plural midgets)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 5 39 46 10",
      "sense": "a small person",
      "word": "manikin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 5 39 46 10",
      "sense": "a small person",
      "word": "homunculus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 5 39 46 10",
      "sense": "a small person",
      "word": "pygmy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 5 39 46 10",
      "sense": "a small person",
      "word": "lilliputian"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 14 24 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 23 27 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Although tiny and just two-winged, midgets can bite you till you itch all over your unprotected skin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A little sandfly."
      ],
      "id": "en-midget-en-noun-VD9wMh5g",
      "links": [
        [
          "sandfly",
          "sandfly"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) A little sandfly."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 14 24 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 23 27 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 19 38 0 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Size",
          "orig": "en:Size",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any small swarming insect similar to the mosquito; a midge."
      ],
      "id": "en-midget-en-noun-GwtFDWe1",
      "links": [
        [
          "swarming",
          "swarming"
        ],
        [
          "mosquito",
          "mosquito"
        ],
        [
          "midge",
          "midge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely) Any small swarming insect similar to the mosquito; a midge."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 82 3 0 5",
          "sense": "swarming insect",
          "word": "midge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 14 24 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 23 27 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 19 38 0 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Size",
          "orig": "en:Size",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A normally-proportioned person with small stature, usually defined as reaching an adult height less than 4'10\"."
      ],
      "id": "en-midget-en-noun-ckg-fb-Y",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes offensive) A normally-proportioned person with small stature, usually defined as reaching an adult height less than 4'10\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qazam",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قَزَم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tʻzuk",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "թզուկ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "cırtdan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "nano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "epotx"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "džudže",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "джудже"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "pu.tui",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "ပုတို"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhūrú",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "侏儒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trpaslík"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "dværg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "dwerg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "kääpiö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "naine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ǯuǯa",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "ჯუჯა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zwerg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zwergin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Liliputaner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Liliputanerin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "alt": "こびと",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kobito",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "小人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chibi",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "ちび"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mizetto",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "ミゼット"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "khon chǣ",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "ຄົນແຈ້"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "salapūtium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "džudže",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "џуџе"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kepec",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кепец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "whito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "whē"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "whena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "odoj xün",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "одой хүн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karzeł"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "karlica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liliput"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "liliputka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anã"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lilipút",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лилипу́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lilipútka",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лилипу́тка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trpaslík"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "dvärg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "unano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kon lék",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "คนเล็ก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kon kráe",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "คนแคระ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "mi'u thung",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "མིའུ་ཐུང"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "mi chung",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "མི་ཆུང"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "rất nhỏ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 60 26 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
          "word": "chú lùn"
        }
      ]
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    {
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          "_dis": "26 22 14 24 15",
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          "_dis": "10 11 27 41 12",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "14 15 20 38 13",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "15 15 20 37 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "10 11 27 42 10",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "14 16 20 38 12",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "10 11 27 43 9",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "14 16 19 37 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 18 33 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dipterans",
          "orig": "en:Dipterans",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
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            "Nature"
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          "ref": "1930, Walter de la Mare, Poems for Children, London: Constable & Co., →OCLC, page xxix; republished in “[The Children’s Bookshop] Children and Childhood”, in Henry Seidel Canby, editor, The Saturday Review of Literature, volume VII, number 9, New York, N.Y.: Saturday Review Associates, 1930 September 20, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 151, column 2:",
          "text": "They [children] realize their oughts no less sharply than their crosses; and this even though they are midgets in a land of giants who have forgotten much of their language and whose right is often founded solely on force majeure.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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      "links": [
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          "_dis1": "7 20 26 44 4",
          "sense": "derogatory: any small person",
          "word": "dwarf"
        }
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      "tags": [
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      "translations": [
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          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "sq",
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          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "shkurtalaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "shkurtaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "drebosǎk",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дребосък"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zakrslík"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "word": "gnom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "word": "mandsling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dwerg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "word": "kääpiö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "word": "skäfä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "naine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nabot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rebolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zwerg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zwergin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Winzling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gnom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "word": "cnádaí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nanus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "džudže",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "џуџе"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kepec",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кепец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kurdupel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kárlik",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́рлик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kárlica",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́рлица"
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        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chichón de piso"
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          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "retaco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "dvärg"
        },
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          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "word": "pandak"
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          "_dis1": "4 9 14 72 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "karlik",
          "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קאַרליק"
        }
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        {
          "_dis": "5 1 13 2 79",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 19 38 0 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Size",
          "orig": "en:Size",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the midget pony",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1949, Douglas Reed, Somewhere South of Suez: A Further Survey of the Grand Design of the Twentieth Century, page 48:",
          "text": "By using a midget, skin-tight car of the kind made in Italy the Johannesburger might save himself much tribulation, but he likes large and glittering things, and would rather toil round his city in vain search of a place to put his supercharged, supergrinning Mammalac than use a baby car.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small version of something; miniature."
      ],
      "id": "en-midget-en-noun-MZwUGXWm",
      "links": [
        [
          "miniature",
          "miniature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributively, now sometimes offensive) A small version of something; miniature."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 5 0 89",
          "sense": "miniature",
          "word": "dwarf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 15 14 8 53",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "mini-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 15 14 8 53",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "malý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 15 14 8 53",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "maličký"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 15 14 8 53",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "dværg-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 15 14 8 53",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "mini-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 15 14 8 53",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "dwerg-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 15 14 8 53",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "mini-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 15 14 8 53",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "kääpiö-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 15 14 8 53",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "Zwerg-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 15 14 8 53",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "mini-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 15 14 8 53",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "Mini-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 15 14 8 53",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "mini-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 15 14 8 53",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "mini-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 15 14 8 53",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "dvärg-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 15 14 8 53",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
          "word": "mini-"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪd͡ʒɪt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪdʒɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-midget.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-midget.ogg/En-us-midget.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-midget.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 44 52 0",
      "sense": "person below 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "word": "dwarf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 1 44 52 0",
      "sense": "person below 4'10\"",
      "word": "little person"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "short-arse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shortie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shorty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "titch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "vertically challenged person"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "munchkin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "elf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "midget"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "any small person",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "giant"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “miniature”",
      "word": "giant"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪdʒɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪdʒɪt/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Dipterans",
    "en:People",
    "en:Size"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "crib midget"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental midget"
    },
    {
      "word": "midget car"
    },
    {
      "word": "midget cell"
    },
    {
      "word": "midget-esque"
    },
    {
      "word": "midget golf"
    },
    {
      "word": "midgetly"
    },
    {
      "word": "midget-minded"
    },
    {
      "word": "midget tossing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "myċġ",
        "t": "mosquito"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English myċġ (“mosquito”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mugjō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mugjō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mus-, *mu-, *mew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mu-, *mew-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mug",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mosquito"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mug (“mosquito”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Mücke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "midge, gnat"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mücke (“midge, gnat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive of midge (from Old English myċġ (“mosquito”), from Proto-Germanic *mugjō, from Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mu-, *mew-; cognate with Dutch mug (“mosquito”) and German Mücke (“midge, gnat”)), using the suffix -et, originally (1865) for a \"little sand fly\", only around 1869 also a \"very small person\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "midgets",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "midget (plural midgets)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "a small person",
      "word": "manikin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "a small person",
      "word": "homunculus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "a small person",
      "word": "pygmy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "a small person",
      "word": "lilliputian"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Although tiny and just two-winged, midgets can bite you till you itch all over your unprotected skin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A little sandfly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sandfly",
          "sandfly"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) A little sandfly."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any small swarming insect similar to the mosquito; a midge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swarming",
          "swarming"
        ],
        [
          "mosquito",
          "mosquito"
        ],
        [
          "midge",
          "midge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely) Any small swarming insect similar to the mosquito; a midge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English offensive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A normally-proportioned person with small stature, usually defined as reaching an adult height less than 4'10\"."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes offensive) A normally-proportioned person with small stature, usually defined as reaching an adult height less than 4'10\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English offensive terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930, Walter de la Mare, Poems for Children, London: Constable & Co., →OCLC, page xxix; republished in “[The Children’s Bookshop] Children and Childhood”, in Henry Seidel Canby, editor, The Saturday Review of Literature, volume VII, number 9, New York, N.Y.: Saturday Review Associates, 1930 September 20, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 151, column 2:",
          "text": "They [children] realize their oughts no less sharply than their crosses; and this even though they are midgets in a land of giants who have forgotten much of their language and whose right is often founded solely on force majeure.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any short person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes offensive) Any short person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English offensive terms",
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the midget pony",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1949, Douglas Reed, Somewhere South of Suez: A Further Survey of the Grand Design of the Twentieth Century, page 48:",
          "text": "By using a midget, skin-tight car of the kind made in Italy the Johannesburger might save himself much tribulation, but he likes large and glittering things, and would rather toil round his city in vain search of a place to put his supercharged, supergrinning Mammalac than use a baby car.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small version of something; miniature."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miniature",
          "miniature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributively, now sometimes offensive) A small version of something; miniature."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪd͡ʒɪt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪdʒɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-midget.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-midget.ogg/En-us-midget.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-midget.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "person below 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "word": "dwarf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "person below 4'10\"",
      "word": "little person"
    },
    {
      "sense": "derogatory: any small person",
      "word": "dwarf"
    },
    {
      "word": "short-arse"
    },
    {
      "word": "shortie"
    },
    {
      "word": "shorty"
    },
    {
      "word": "tich"
    },
    {
      "word": "titch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "vertically challenged person"
    },
    {
      "sense": "swarming insect",
      "word": "midge"
    },
    {
      "sense": "miniature",
      "word": "dwarf"
    },
    {
      "word": "munchkin"
    },
    {
      "word": "elf"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qazam",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قَزَم"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tʻzuk",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "թզուկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "cırtdan"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "nano"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "epotx"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "džudže",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "джудже"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "pu.tui",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "ပုတို"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhūrú",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "侏儒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trpaslík"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "dværg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "dwerg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "kääpiö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nain"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "naine"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ǯuǯa",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "ჯუჯა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zwerg"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zwergin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Liliputaner"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Liliputanerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nano"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nana"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こびと",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kobito",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "小人"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chibi",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "ちび"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mizetto",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "ミゼット"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "khon chǣ",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "ຄົນແຈ້"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "salapūtium"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "džudže",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "џуџе"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kepec",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кепец"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "whito"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "whē"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "whena"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "odoj xün",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "одой хүн"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karzeł"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karlica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liliput"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "liliputka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anão"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anã"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lilipút",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лилипу́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lilipútka",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лилипу́тка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trpaslík"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enano"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dvärg"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "unano"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kon lék",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "คนเล็ก"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kon kráe",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "คนแคระ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "mi'u thung",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "མིའུ་ཐུང"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "mi chung",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "མི་ཆུང"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "rất nhỏ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"",
      "word": "chú lùn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shkurtabiq"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shkurtalaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shkurtaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "drebosǎk",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дребосък"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zakrslík"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "word": "gnom"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "word": "mandsling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dwerg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "word": "kääpiö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "word": "skäfä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nain"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "naine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nabot"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rebolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zwerg"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zwergin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Winzling"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gnom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "word": "cnádaí"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nano"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nana"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nanus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nana"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "džudže",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "џуџе"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kepec",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кепец"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kurdupel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kárlik",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́рлик"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kárlica",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́рлица"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chichón de piso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "retaco"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dvärg"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "word": "pandak"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "karlik",
      "sense": "derogatory: any short person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קאַרליק"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "mini-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "malý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "maličký"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "dværg-"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "mini-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "dwerg-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "mini-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "kääpiö-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "Zwerg-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "mini-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "Mini-"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "mini-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "mini-"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "dvärg-"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something",
      "word": "mini-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "midget"
}

Download raw JSONL data for midget meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.