"munchkin" meaning in All languages combined

See munchkin on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmʌnʃkɪn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmʌnt͡ʃkɪn/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-munchkin.wav Forms: munchkins [plural]
enPR: mŭnshʹkĭn [Received-Pronunciation] Etymology: Coined by American author L. Frank Baum in 1900 in his novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Perhaps reflective of German Mensch or munch + -kin. Compare Low German Menschken and Low German Minschken Etymology templates: {{coinage|en|L. Frank Baum|in=1900|nat=American|nobycat=1|occ=author}} Coined by American author L. Frank Baum in 1900, {{der|en|de|Mensch}} German Mensch, {{suffix|en|munch|kin|id2=diminutive}} munch + -kin, {{cog|nds|Menschken}} Low German Menschken, {{cog|nds|Minschken}} Low German Minschken Head templates: {{en-noun}} munchkin (plural munchkins)
  1. (informal) A child. Tags: informal Categories (topical): Children Synonyms (child): child Translations (A child): basałyk [masculine] (Polish), ребёнок (rebjónok) [masculine] (Russian), карапу́з (karapúz) [colloquial, humorous, masculine] (Russian), mico [Spain, colloquial, masculine] (Spanish), monicaco [Spain, colloquial, masculine] (Spanish), pitufo [Spain, colloquial, masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-munchkin-en-noun-zjLRfN2B Disambiguation of Children: 28 33 3 9 7 20 Disambiguation of 'child': 85 0 0 0 0 15 Disambiguation of 'A child': 88 0 0 0 0 12
  2. (informal) A person of very short stature. Tags: informal Categories (topical): Children, Fictional characters, People, The Wizard of Oz Synonyms (small person): dwarf, lilliputian, pygmy, tiddler Translations (A person of very short stature): tampinha [Brazil, feminine, masculine, slang] (Portuguese), ка́рлик (kárlik) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-munchkin-en-noun-E8pMAqcF Disambiguation of Children: 28 33 3 9 7 20 Disambiguation of Fictional characters: 1 36 11 9 8 35 Disambiguation of People: 24 41 2 8 6 19 Disambiguation of The Wizard of Oz: 1 41 7 4 14 34 Categories (other): English allusions Disambiguation of English allusions: 2 11 18 11 28 31 Disambiguation of 'small person': 0 67 0 10 0 23 Disambiguation of 'A person of very short stature': 0 91 1 3 1 5
  3. Alternative form of Munchkin (“domestic cat breed”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: Munchkin (extra: domestic cat breed) Categories (topical): Fictional characters Translations (A domestic cat breed): ма́нчкин (mánčkin) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-munchkin-en-noun-AiN1yxbw Disambiguation of Fictional characters: 1 36 11 9 8 35 Categories (other): English allusions Disambiguation of English allusions: 2 11 18 11 28 31 Disambiguation of 'A domestic cat breed': 0 1 89 2 3 6
  4. (roleplaying games) A player who mainly concentrates on increasing their character's power and capabilities. Categories (topical): Role-playing games Translations (A player who concentrates solely on increasing his character's power and capabilities): ма́нчкин (mánčkin) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-munchkin-en-noun-GgdBjD8K Categories (other): English allusions Disambiguation of English allusions: 2 11 18 11 28 31 Disambiguation of "A player who concentrates solely on increasing his character's power and capabilities": 0 7 6 71 4 12
  5. (informal, slang) Synonym of donut hole (“ball-shaped pastry”) (genericization of the Dunkin' trademark "Munchkins") Tags: informal, slang Categories (topical): The Wizard of Oz Synonyms: donut hole [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-munchkin-en-noun-tgj40pQa Disambiguation of The Wizard of Oz: 1 41 7 4 14 34 Categories (other): English allusions Disambiguation of English allusions: 2 11 18 11 28 31
  6. (informal) A pet name one uses for something adorable like a pet, child, or a romantic partner Tags: informal Categories (topical): Cakes and pastries, Children, Fictional characters, The Wizard of Oz Categories (lifeform): Domestic cats
    Sense id: en-munchkin-en-noun-vcZ0tC0D Disambiguation of Cakes and pastries: 1 6 14 8 29 42 Disambiguation of Children: 28 33 3 9 7 20 Disambiguation of Fictional characters: 1 36 11 9 8 35 Disambiguation of The Wizard of Oz: 1 41 7 4 14 34 Disambiguation of Domestic cats: 1 6 34 7 10 42 Categories (other): English allusions, English entries with incorrect language header, English genericized trademarks, English terms suffixed with -kin (diminutive), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English allusions: 2 11 18 11 28 31 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 15 20 11 18 36 Disambiguation of English genericized trademarks: 1 8 17 10 25 39 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -kin (diminutive): 1 21 13 7 21 35 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 6 20 12 16 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 7 23 12 16 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 4 22 12 15 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 1 23 11 7 10 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 1 29 10 7 8 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 7 19 10 14 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 5 18 10 13 53

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "L. Frank Baum",
        "in": "1900",
        "nat": "American",
        "nobycat": "1",
        "occ": "author"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by American author L. Frank Baum in 1900",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Mensch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mensch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "munch",
        "3": "kin",
        "id2": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "munch + -kin",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Menschken"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Menschken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Minschken"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Minschken",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by American author L. Frank Baum in 1900 in his novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Perhaps reflective of German Mensch or munch + -kin. Compare Low German Menschken and Low German Minschken",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munchkins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "munchkin (plural munchkins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 3 9 7 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "en:Children",
          "parents": [
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Michelle LaRowe, Nanny to the Rescue!: Straight Talk & Super Tips for Parenting in the Early Years, Thomas Nelson, published 2006, →ISBN, page 124:",
          "text": "Picture this: your child begins his first day of group childcare, and he is suddenly surrounded by other munchkins his age […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A child."
      ],
      "id": "en-munchkin-en-noun-zjLRfN2B",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A child."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 0 0 0 0 15",
          "sense": "child",
          "word": "child"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 0 0 0 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "A child",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "basałyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 0 0 0 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rebjónok",
          "sense": "A child",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ребёнок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 0 0 0 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "karapúz",
          "sense": "A child",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "humorous",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "карапу́з"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 0 0 0 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "A child",
          "tags": [
            "Spain",
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 0 0 0 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "A child",
          "tags": [
            "Spain",
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "monicaco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 0 0 0 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "A child",
          "tags": [
            "Spain",
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pitufo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 18 11 28 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English allusions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 3 9 7 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "en:Children",
          "parents": [
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 36 11 9 8 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fictional characters",
          "orig": "en:Fictional characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 41 2 8 6 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 41 7 4 14 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "The Wizard of Oz",
          "orig": "en:The Wizard of Oz",
          "parents": [
            "American fiction",
            "Literature",
            "Fiction",
            "United States",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Artistic works",
            "North America",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Art",
            "America",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Earth",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 August 25, Jonathan Salem Baskin, “Will Nokia's Next Chapter Be Kitchen Blenders?”, in InformationWeek's Digital Life Weblog:",
          "text": "It'll also have a keyboard configured for a munchkin (...)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person of very short stature."
      ],
      "id": "en-munchkin-en-noun-E8pMAqcF",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "stature",
          "stature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A person of very short stature."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 67 0 10 0 23",
          "sense": "small person",
          "word": "dwarf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 67 0 10 0 23",
          "sense": "small person",
          "word": "lilliputian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 67 0 10 0 23",
          "sense": "small person",
          "word": "pygmy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 67 0 10 0 23",
          "sense": "small person",
          "word": "tiddler"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 91 1 3 1 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "A person of very short stature",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "feminine",
            "masculine",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "tampinha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 91 1 3 1 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kárlik",
          "sense": "A person of very short stature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́рлик"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "domestic cat breed",
          "word": "Munchkin"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 18 11 28 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English allusions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 36 11 9 8 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fictional characters",
          "orig": "en:Fictional characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Munchkin (“domestic cat breed”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-munchkin-en-noun-AiN1yxbw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Munchkin",
          "Munchkin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 89 2 3 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mánčkin",
          "sense": "A domestic cat breed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́нчкин"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Role-playing games",
          "orig": "en:Role-playing games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 18 11 28 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English allusions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989 October 5, Hwang Tsong-Wen, (Usenet):",
          "text": "Doesn't anybody recognize humor anymore, or have our faces gone completely stiff from thinking about good vs. evil or character balance or munchkin-zapping?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993 February 22, Magnus, “What is Munchkinism? What does the Wizard of Oz have to do with roleplaying games?”, in (Usenet):",
          "text": "Munchkinism is similar to \"Monty Haul\" gaming; however it involves playing at incredible power levels purely for the sake of watching the terrain get blown away by player characters who are unstoppable. Munchkinism also involves \"rules rape,\" wherein players milk every advantage out of the rules. Often a munchkin will carry a favorite character from game to game, usually with the maximum allowable ability scores, skill ratings, etc - and enough hardware/magic to destroy the planet four times over.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995 June 14, Phil Masters, Elizabeth McCoy, “What does the term 'munchkin' refer to?”, in (Usenet):",
          "text": "younger gamers of a power-oriented mindset .. an immature power-gamer who has +10 Swords of Slay Anything for wallpaper. It derives from those Oz denizines, Munchkins, to young gamers who often go in for hack'n'slash Monty Hauls, to anyone who seems more concerned with Winning (usually by killing anything that stands in his path) than with playing a game with other people.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997 January 31, Bill Wilson via Wildwood, “For those who are new... The Munchkin File!”, in (Usenet):",
          "text": "You ARE a munchkin if .. you roll 4d6 and keep *all four*",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001 March 7, \"Caldera OpenLinux User\", “Re: what's a munchkin ?”, in alt.games.baldurs-gate (Usenet):",
          "text": "There are many different answers, but here's mine: A munchkin is someone who's chiefly concerned with \"playing to win\" - which might be quite appropriate in a game of checkers, but can be very annoying in a roleplaying game.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A player who mainly concentrates on increasing their character's power and capabilities."
      ],
      "id": "en-munchkin-en-noun-GgdBjD8K",
      "links": [
        [
          "roleplaying game",
          "roleplaying game"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "concentrate",
          "concentrate"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "capabilities",
          "capability"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "roleplaying games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(roleplaying games) A player who mainly concentrates on increasing their character's power and capabilities."
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 6 71 4 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mánčkin",
          "sense": "A player who concentrates solely on increasing his character's power and capabilities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́нчкин"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 18 11 28 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English allusions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 41 7 4 14 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "The Wizard of Oz",
          "orig": "en:The Wizard of Oz",
          "parents": [
            "American fiction",
            "Literature",
            "Fiction",
            "United States",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Artistic works",
            "North America",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Art",
            "America",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Earth",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of donut hole (“ball-shaped pastry”) (genericization of the Dunkin' trademark \"Munchkins\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-munchkin-en-noun-tgj40pQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "donut hole",
          "donut hole#English"
        ],
        [
          "Dunkin'",
          "w:Dunkin' Donuts"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, slang) Synonym of donut hole (“ball-shaped pastry”) (genericization of the Dunkin' trademark \"Munchkins\")"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(“ball-shaped pastry”) (genericization of the Dunkin' trademark \"Munchkins\")",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "donut hole"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 18 11 28 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English allusions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 20 11 18 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 17 10 25 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English genericized trademarks",
          "parents": [
            "Genericized trademarks",
            "Terms by etymology",
            "Trademarks",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 13 7 21 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -kin (diminutive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 20 12 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 23 12 16 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 22 12 15 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 11 7 10 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 29 10 7 8 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 19 10 14 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 18 10 13 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 14 8 29 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cakes and pastries",
          "orig": "en:Cakes and pastries",
          "parents": [
            "Desserts",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 3 9 7 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "en:Children",
          "parents": [
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 36 11 9 8 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fictional characters",
          "orig": "en:Fictional characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 41 7 4 14 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "The Wizard of Oz",
          "orig": "en:The Wizard of Oz",
          "parents": [
            "American fiction",
            "Literature",
            "Fiction",
            "United States",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Artistic works",
            "North America",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Art",
            "America",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Earth",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 34 7 10 42",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Domestic cats",
          "orig": "en:Domestic cats",
          "parents": [
            "Cats",
            "Felids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pet name one uses for something adorable like a pet, child, or a romantic partner"
      ],
      "id": "en-munchkin-en-noun-vcZ0tC0D",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A pet name one uses for something adorable like a pet, child, or a romantic partner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "mŭnshʹkĭn",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmʌnʃkɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-munchkin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-munchkin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-munchkin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-munchkin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-munchkin.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmʌnt͡ʃkɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Munchkin (disambiguation)",
    "munchkin",
    "munchkin (cat)"
  ],
  "word": "munchkin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English allusions",
    "English coinages",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English genericized trademarks",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from fiction",
    "English terms suffixed with -kin (diminutive)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Cakes and pastries",
    "en:Children",
    "en:Domestic cats",
    "en:Fictional characters",
    "en:People",
    "en:The Wizard of Oz"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "L. Frank Baum",
        "in": "1900",
        "nat": "American",
        "nobycat": "1",
        "occ": "author"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by American author L. Frank Baum in 1900",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Mensch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mensch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "munch",
        "3": "kin",
        "id2": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "munch + -kin",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Menschken"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Menschken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Minschken"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Minschken",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by American author L. Frank Baum in 1900 in his novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Perhaps reflective of German Mensch or munch + -kin. Compare Low German Menschken and Low German Minschken",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munchkins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "munchkin (plural munchkins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Michelle LaRowe, Nanny to the Rescue!: Straight Talk & Super Tips for Parenting in the Early Years, Thomas Nelson, published 2006, →ISBN, page 124:",
          "text": "Picture this: your child begins his first day of group childcare, and he is suddenly surrounded by other munchkins his age […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A child."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A child."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 August 25, Jonathan Salem Baskin, “Will Nokia's Next Chapter Be Kitchen Blenders?”, in InformationWeek's Digital Life Weblog:",
          "text": "It'll also have a keyboard configured for a munchkin (...)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person of very short stature."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "stature",
          "stature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A person of very short stature."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "domestic cat breed",
          "word": "Munchkin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Munchkin (“domestic cat breed”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Munchkin",
          "Munchkin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Role-playing games"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989 October 5, Hwang Tsong-Wen, (Usenet):",
          "text": "Doesn't anybody recognize humor anymore, or have our faces gone completely stiff from thinking about good vs. evil or character balance or munchkin-zapping?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993 February 22, Magnus, “What is Munchkinism? What does the Wizard of Oz have to do with roleplaying games?”, in (Usenet):",
          "text": "Munchkinism is similar to \"Monty Haul\" gaming; however it involves playing at incredible power levels purely for the sake of watching the terrain get blown away by player characters who are unstoppable. Munchkinism also involves \"rules rape,\" wherein players milk every advantage out of the rules. Often a munchkin will carry a favorite character from game to game, usually with the maximum allowable ability scores, skill ratings, etc - and enough hardware/magic to destroy the planet four times over.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995 June 14, Phil Masters, Elizabeth McCoy, “What does the term 'munchkin' refer to?”, in (Usenet):",
          "text": "younger gamers of a power-oriented mindset .. an immature power-gamer who has +10 Swords of Slay Anything for wallpaper. It derives from those Oz denizines, Munchkins, to young gamers who often go in for hack'n'slash Monty Hauls, to anyone who seems more concerned with Winning (usually by killing anything that stands in his path) than with playing a game with other people.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997 January 31, Bill Wilson via Wildwood, “For those who are new... The Munchkin File!”, in (Usenet):",
          "text": "You ARE a munchkin if .. you roll 4d6 and keep *all four*",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001 March 7, \"Caldera OpenLinux User\", “Re: what's a munchkin ?”, in alt.games.baldurs-gate (Usenet):",
          "text": "There are many different answers, but here's mine: A munchkin is someone who's chiefly concerned with \"playing to win\" - which might be quite appropriate in a game of checkers, but can be very annoying in a roleplaying game.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A player who mainly concentrates on increasing their character's power and capabilities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roleplaying game",
          "roleplaying game"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "concentrate",
          "concentrate"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "capabilities",
          "capability"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "roleplaying games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(roleplaying games) A player who mainly concentrates on increasing their character's power and capabilities."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of donut hole (“ball-shaped pastry”) (genericization of the Dunkin' trademark \"Munchkins\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "donut hole",
          "donut hole#English"
        ],
        [
          "Dunkin'",
          "w:Dunkin' Donuts"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, slang) Synonym of donut hole (“ball-shaped pastry”) (genericization of the Dunkin' trademark \"Munchkins\")"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(“ball-shaped pastry”) (genericization of the Dunkin' trademark \"Munchkins\")",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "donut hole"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pet name one uses for something adorable like a pet, child, or a romantic partner"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A pet name one uses for something adorable like a pet, child, or a romantic partner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "mŭnshʹkĭn",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmʌnʃkɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-munchkin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-munchkin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-munchkin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-munchkin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-munchkin.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmʌnt͡ʃkɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "child",
      "word": "child"
    },
    {
      "sense": "small person",
      "word": "dwarf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "small person",
      "word": "lilliputian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "small person",
      "word": "pygmy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "small person",
      "word": "tiddler"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "A child",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "basałyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rebjónok",
      "sense": "A child",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ребёнок"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "karapúz",
      "sense": "A child",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "humorous",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карапу́з"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "A child",
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mico"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "A child",
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monicaco"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "A child",
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pitufo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "A person of very short stature",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "tampinha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kárlik",
      "sense": "A person of very short stature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́рлик"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mánčkin",
      "sense": "A player who concentrates solely on increasing his character's power and capabilities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́нчкин"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mánčkin",
      "sense": "A domestic cat breed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́нчкин"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Munchkin (disambiguation)",
    "munchkin",
    "munchkin (cat)"
  ],
  "word": "munchkin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for munchkin meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.