See pygmy on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "giant"
},
{
"word": "ettin"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "African pygmy goat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "American pygmy goat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Nettapus coromandelianus",
"word": "cotton pygmy goose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eurasian pygmy owl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pygmy backswimmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pygmy blue whale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pygmy chimpanzee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pygmy cormorant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pygmydom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pygmy falcon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pygmy giant panda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pygmy hippo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Choeropsis liberiensis",
"word": "pygmy hippopotamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pygmy hog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pygmyish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pygmyism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pygmy marmoset"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pygmy owl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pygmy percher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pygmy possum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Brachylagus idahoensis",
"word": "pygmy rabbit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pygmy sperm whale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pygmy squid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pygmy tyrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pygmy woodpecker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "snake and pygmy pie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Pygmaeī"
},
"expansion": "Latin Pygmaeī",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πυγμαῖος",
"4": "",
"5": "a member of a race of dwarves"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πυγμαῖος (pugmaîos, “a member of a race of dwarves”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Pygmaeī, from Ancient Greek πυγμαῖος (pugmaîos, “a member of a race of dwarves”), from πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist (as small as a fist)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pygmies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pygmy (plural pygmies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pygmoid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 32 16 9 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 45 7 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 16 32 30 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza, The History and Geography of Human Genes:",
"text": "Although Pygmies are relatively protected against gene flow from other populations, many Pygmy tribes show extensive gene replacement and few have remained relatively unaltered.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of one of various Ancient Equatorial African tribal peoples, notable for their very short stature."
],
"id": "en-pygmy-en-noun-fKImC8~I",
"links": [
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"Equatorial Africa",
"Equatorial Africa"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"stature",
"stature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often capitalized) A member of one of various Ancient Equatorial African tribal peoples, notable for their very short stature."
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"often"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pigméj",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пигме́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigmeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhūrú",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"word": "侏儒"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ǎirén",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"word": "矮人"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǐgémǐ",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"word": "俾格米"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pygmej"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pygmæ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pygmee"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pygmeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"word": "pygmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pygmée"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pygmäe"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"word": "pigmeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigmí"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pigumī",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"word": "ピグミー"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nanjaeng'i",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"word": "난쟁이"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pygmé"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pygme"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pigmej"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigmeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigmeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pigméj",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пигме́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigmeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pygmé"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"word": "himandak"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pihméj",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пігме́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pihméjka",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пігме́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pügmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipügmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 20 8 7",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jipügmen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "en:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
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"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
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"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 16 32 30 4",
"kind": "topical",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Sam Miller, A Strange Kind of Paradise: India through Foreign Eyes:",
"text": "Ctesias lived in Persia for several years, as the personal physician of King Ataxerxes II, and would have had contact with travellers to India, and Indian visitors to Persia. He describes dog-headed humans, pygmy men who grow their beards so long that they can be used as clothes, and affirms that it never rains in India.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a race of dwarfs."
],
"id": "en-pygmy-en-noun-viaL8NLb",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) A member of a race of dwarfs."
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 73 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džudže",
"sense": "a member of a mythological race of dwarfs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "джудже"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 73 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of a mythological race of dwarfs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pygmee"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 73 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of a mythological race of dwarfs",
"word": "kääpiö"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 73 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pugmaîos",
"sense": "a member of a mythological race of dwarfs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πυγμαῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 73 1 1",
"alt": "こびとぞく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kobitozoku",
"sense": "a member of a mythological race of dwarfs",
"word": "小人族"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 73 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of a mythological race of dwarfs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigmeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 73 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of a mythological race of dwarfs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigmeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 73 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of a mythological race of dwarfs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pitic"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 73 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pigméj",
"sense": "a member of a mythological race of dwarfs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пигме́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 73 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of a mythological race of dwarfs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pygmé"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 73 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a member of a mythological race of dwarfs",
"word": "himandak"
}
]
},
{
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"_dis": "11 15 28 3 42 0",
"kind": "topical",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Rosie Harris, Moving On: A family saga set in 1970’s Liverpool:",
"text": "It was so high up that the people walking about in the street below looked like pygmies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any dwarfish person or thing."
],
"id": "en-pygmy-en-noun-eF7ukFdB",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dwarfish",
"dwarfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory, offensive) Any dwarfish person or thing."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"offensive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 79 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džudže",
"sense": "any dwarfish person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "джудже"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 79 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhūrú",
"sense": "any dwarfish person",
"word": "侏儒"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 79 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ǎirén",
"sense": "any dwarfish person",
"word": "矮人"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 79 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any dwarfish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 79 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any dwarfish person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pygmee"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 79 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vāman",
"sense": "any dwarfish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वामन"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 79 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bāliśt",
"sense": "any dwarfish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बालिश्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 79 16",
"alt": "こびと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kobito",
"sense": "any dwarfish person",
"word": "小人"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 79 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any dwarfish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigmeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 79 16",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any dwarfish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pitic"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 79 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kárlik",
"sense": "any dwarfish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́рлик"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 79 16",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any dwarfish person",
"word": "himandak"
}
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "2016, Hugh Miall, Beyond Deterrence: Britain, Germany and the New European Security Debate:",
"text": "On the world stage Germany is an economic giant but a political pygmy, Britain in comparison a political giant but an economic pygmy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An insignificant person, at least in some respect."
],
"id": "en-pygmy-en-noun-MGpMEVNK",
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"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
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"insignificant"
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],
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"(figuratively, derogatory, offensive) An insignificant person, at least in some respect."
],
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"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"offensive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 18 79",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an insignificant person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 18 79",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an insignificant person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pygmee"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 18 79",
"alt": "むのう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "munō",
"sense": "an insignificant person",
"word": "無能"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 18 79",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an insignificant person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigmeu"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/pɪɡmiː/"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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}
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],
"word": "pygmy"
}
{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Pygmaeī, from Ancient Greek πυγμαῖος (pugmaîos, “a member of a race of dwarves”), from πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist (as small as a fist)”).",
"forms": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"glosses": [
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 32 16 9 33 6",
"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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{
"_dis": "0 62 0 0 0 38",
"kind": "topical",
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{
"ref": "1999, Ashok V. Desai, The Price of Onions, page 73:",
"text": "Amongst foodgrains, as we travelled from the green South and East towards the dry North and West, the pygmy crop of rice gave way to the tall bajra and jowar.",
"type": "quote"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "pygmy"
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{
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{
"word": "giant"
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{
"word": "ettin"
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"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
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"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Size",
"en:Tribes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "African pygmy goat"
},
{
"word": "American pygmy goat"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Nettapus coromandelianus",
"word": "cotton pygmy goose"
},
{
"word": "Eurasian pygmy owl"
},
{
"word": "pygmy backswimmer"
},
{
"word": "pygmy blue whale"
},
{
"word": "pygmy chimpanzee"
},
{
"word": "pygmy cormorant"
},
{
"word": "pygmydom"
},
{
"word": "pygmy falcon"
},
{
"word": "pygmy giant panda"
},
{
"word": "pygmy hippo"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Choeropsis liberiensis",
"word": "pygmy hippopotamus"
},
{
"word": "pygmy hog"
},
{
"word": "pygmyish"
},
{
"word": "pygmyism"
},
{
"word": "pygmy marmoset"
},
{
"word": "pygmy owl"
},
{
"word": "pygmy percher"
},
{
"word": "pygmy possum"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Brachylagus idahoensis",
"word": "pygmy rabbit"
},
{
"word": "pygmy sperm whale"
},
{
"word": "pygmy squid"
},
{
"word": "pygmy tyrant"
},
{
"word": "pygmy woodpecker"
},
{
"word": "snake and pygmy pie"
}
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Pygmaeī, from Ancient Greek πυγμαῖος (pugmaîos, “a member of a race of dwarves”), from πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist (as small as a fist)”).",
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"word": "pygmoid"
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],
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"categories": [
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{
"ref": "2018, Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza, The History and Geography of Human Genes:",
"text": "Although Pygmies are relatively protected against gene flow from other populations, many Pygmy tribes show extensive gene replacement and few have remained relatively unaltered.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"often"
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},
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"categories": [
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{
"ref": "2015, Sam Miller, A Strange Kind of Paradise: India through Foreign Eyes:",
"text": "Ctesias lived in Persia for several years, as the personal physician of King Ataxerxes II, and would have had contact with travellers to India, and Indian visitors to Persia. He describes dog-headed humans, pygmy men who grow their beards so long that they can be used as clothes, and affirms that it never rains in India.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a race of dwarfs."
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
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[
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"race"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) A member of a race of dwarfs."
],
"tags": [
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{
"ref": "2015, Rosie Harris, Moving On: A family saga set in 1970’s Liverpool:",
"text": "It was so high up that the people walking about in the street below looked like pygmies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any dwarfish person or thing."
],
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"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dwarfish",
"dwarfish"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory, offensive) Any dwarfish person or thing."
],
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]
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"categories": [
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{
"ref": "2016, Hugh Miall, Beyond Deterrence: Britain, Germany and the New European Security Debate:",
"text": "On the world stage Germany is an economic giant but a political pygmy, Britain in comparison a political giant but an economic pygmy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An insignificant person, at least in some respect."
],
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"derogatory",
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],
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"insignificant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory, offensive) An insignificant person, at least in some respect."
],
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"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"offensive"
]
}
],
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "dwarf"
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{
"word": "midget"
},
{
"word": "pigmy"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pigméj",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пигме́й"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigmeu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhūrú",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"word": "侏儒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ǎirén",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"word": "矮人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǐgémǐ",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"word": "俾格米"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pygmej"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pygmæ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pygmee"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pygmeur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"word": "pygmi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pygmée"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pygmäe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"word": "pigmeus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigmí"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pigumī",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"word": "ピグミー"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nanjaeng'i",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"word": "난쟁이"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pygmé"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pygme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pigmej"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigmeu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigmeu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pigméj",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пигме́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigmeo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pygmé"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"word": "himandak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pihméj",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пігме́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pihméjka",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пігме́йка"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pügmen"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipügmen"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a member of various African peoples",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jipügmen"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džudže",
"sense": "a member of a mythological race of dwarfs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "джудже"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of a mythological race of dwarfs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pygmee"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of a mythological race of dwarfs",
"word": "kääpiö"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pugmaîos",
"sense": "a member of a mythological race of dwarfs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πυγμαῖος"
},
{
"alt": "こびとぞく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kobitozoku",
"sense": "a member of a mythological race of dwarfs",
"word": "小人族"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of a mythological race of dwarfs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigmeu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of a mythological race of dwarfs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigmeu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of a mythological race of dwarfs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pitic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pigméj",
"sense": "a member of a mythological race of dwarfs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пигме́й"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of a mythological race of dwarfs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pygmé"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a member of a mythological race of dwarfs",
"word": "himandak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džudže",
"sense": "any dwarfish person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "джудже"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhūrú",
"sense": "any dwarfish person",
"word": "侏儒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ǎirén",
"sense": "any dwarfish person",
"word": "矮人"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any dwarfish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any dwarfish person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pygmee"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vāman",
"sense": "any dwarfish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वामन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bāliśt",
"sense": "any dwarfish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बालिश्त"
},
{
"alt": "こびと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kobito",
"sense": "any dwarfish person",
"word": "小人"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any dwarfish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigmeu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any dwarfish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pitic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kárlik",
"sense": "any dwarfish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́рлик"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any dwarfish person",
"word": "himandak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an insignificant person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwerg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an insignificant person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pygmee"
},
{
"alt": "むのう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "munō",
"sense": "an insignificant person",
"word": "無能"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an insignificant person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigmeu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pygmies"
],
"word": "pygmy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Size",
"en:Tribes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Pygmaeī"
},
"expansion": "Latin Pygmaeī",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πυγμαῖος",
"4": "",
"5": "a member of a race of dwarves"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πυγμαῖος (pugmaîos, “a member of a race of dwarves”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Pygmaeī, from Ancient Greek πυγμαῖος (pugmaîos, “a member of a race of dwarves”), from πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist (as small as a fist)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pygmy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pygmy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pygmy (comparative more pygmy, superlative most pygmy)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Negrito"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Relating or belonging to the Pygmy people."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Ashok V. Desai, The Price of Onions, page 73:",
"text": "Amongst foodgrains, as we travelled from the green South and East towards the dry North and West, the pygmy crop of rice gave way to the tall bajra and jowar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Like a pygmy; unusually short or small for its kind."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪɡmiː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pygmy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-pygmy.ogg/En-us-pygmy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-pygmy.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pygmyish"
},
{
"word": "dwarfish"
},
{
"word": "pigmy"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pygmies"
],
"word": "pygmy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pygmy meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.