See marginal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for marginal meaning in All languages combined (48.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "admarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bimarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "callosomarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cingulomarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circummarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsomarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ectomarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "endomarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "epimarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extramarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frontomarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ice-marginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inferomarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inframarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interiomarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intermarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intramarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginal analysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginal benefit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginal cost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginal credit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginal distribution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginal farmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginalise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginalistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginalization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginalness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginal note"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginal sea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginal utility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multimarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonmarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perimarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postmarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "submarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supermarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supramarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transmarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unmarginal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "marginālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin marginālis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Medieval Latin marginālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more marginal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most marginal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "marginal (not generally comparable, comparative more marginal, superlative most marginal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "margin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginalia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 15 11 3 3 27 5 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There were more marginal notes than text.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1999, R. I. Page, Introduction to English Runes, Boydell Press, page 198",
"text": "The early pages had marginal notes most of which were lost when rats nibbled away the manuscript edges.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge).",
"Written in the margin of a book."
],
"id": "en-marginal-en-adj-OByLOVEW",
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"Written",
"written"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge).",
"Written in the margin of a book."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 5 5 5 5 8 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lusancʿkʿayin",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "լուսանցքային"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 5 5 5 5 8 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napisan na poleto",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "написан на полето"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 5 5 5 5 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "such as reunahuomautus",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "reuna-"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 5 5 5 5 8 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 5 5 5 5 8 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sumi no",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "隅の"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 5 5 5 5 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 5 5 5 5 8 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "marhinálʹnyj",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "маргіна́льний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Monmouthshire is a Welsh county marginal to England.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge).",
"Sharing a border; geographically adjacent."
],
"id": "en-marginal-en-adj-iNQ4qwuv",
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"geographically",
"geographically"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge).",
"(geography) Sharing a border; geographically adjacent."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 74 7 3 2 6 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjiè de",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "边界的"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 7 3 2 6 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjìng de",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "边境的"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 7 3 2 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "rajoittuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 7 3 2 6 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "adjacent"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 7 3 2 6 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "limitrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 7 3 2 6 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "voisin"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 7 3 2 6 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "henkyō no",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "辺境の"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 7 3 2 6 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "fronteiriço"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 7 3 2 6 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "adjacente"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 7 3 2 6 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "fronterizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 7 3 2 6 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "adyacente"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 27 14 10 11 12 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at the lower extent of a standard",
"word": "välttävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 27 14 10 11 12 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at the lower extent of a standard",
"word": "médiocre"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 27 14 10 11 12 13",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "girigiri no",
"sense": "at the lower extent of a standard",
"word": "ぎりぎりの"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 27 14 10 11 12 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at the lower extent of a standard",
"word": "inferior"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The marginal area at the edge of the salt-marsh has its own plants.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "In recent years there has been an increase in violence against marginal groups.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge)."
],
"id": "en-marginal-en-adj-qPPu7gVh",
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His writing ability was marginal at best.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Having reviewed the test, there are two students below the required standard and three more who are marginal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The pilots lacked experience flying in marginal weather conditions.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.",
"Of a value, or having a characteristic that is of a value, that is close to being unacceptable or leading to exclusion from a group or category."
],
"id": "en-marginal-en-adj-eIHp2q17",
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.",
"Of a value, or having a characteristic that is of a value, that is close to being unacceptable or leading to exclusion from a group or category."
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He farmed his marginal land with difficulty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.",
"Barely productive."
],
"id": "en-marginal-en-adj-plhbYuFX",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"Barely",
"barely"
],
[
"productive",
"productive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.",
"(of land) Barely productive."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of land"
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 88 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of land that is barely productive",
"word": "huonotuottoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 88 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of land that is barely productive",
"word": "pauvre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 88 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of land that is barely productive",
"word": "baldío"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In Bristol West, Labour had a majority of only 1,000, so the seat is considered highly marginal this time around.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Andrew Geddes, Jonathan Tonge, Labour′s Second Landslide: The British General Election 2001, page 79",
"text": "In ‘battleground’ seats with the Conservatives, Liberal Democrat vote shares increased most in the most marginal seats.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Robert Waller, Byron Criddle, The Almanac of British Politics, page 58",
"text": "In Outer London, Harrow East is now a more marginal Labour hold than Harrow West.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Nick Economou, Zareh Ghazarian, Australian Politics For Dummies, unnumbered page",
"text": "The pendulum lists the seats from least marginal to most marginal for the government on one side, and least marginal to most marginal for the opposition on the other side.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 December 1, “Network News: Integrated Rail Plan: Osborne predicts HS2 eastern leg will return”, in RAIL, number 945, page 8",
"text": "He justified his comment by noting that the Labour Party had quickly committed to delivering a high-speed Leeds-Manchester line, and argued that pressure would grow on the Government because there were several marginal parliamentary seats around Leeds and Bradford.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.",
"Subject to a change in sitting member with only a small change in voting behaviour, this usually being inferred from the small winning margin of the previous election."
],
"id": "en-marginal-en-adj-S3T~z5Ok",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"constituency",
"constituency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.",
"(politics, chiefly UK, Australia, New Zealand, of a constituency) Subject to a change in sitting member with only a small change in voting behaviour, this usually being inferred from the small winning margin of the previous election."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a constituency"
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"UK",
"comparable",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to changes resulting from a unit increase in production or consumption of a good."
],
"id": "en-marginal-en-adj-uQfUlsoa",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, not comparable) Pertaining to changes resulting from a unit increase in production or consumption of a good."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 7 3 6 6 15 51",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "economics: pertaining to unit changes",
"word": "raja-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaː.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-marginal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/En-au-marginal.ogg/En-au-marginal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/En-au-marginal.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 10 10 12 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lusancʿkʿayin",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "լուսանցքային"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 10 10 12 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 10 10 12 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjì de",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "边际的"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 10 10 12 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānyuán de",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "边缘的"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 10 10 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marginaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 10 10 12 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 10 10 12 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "périphérique"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 10 10 12 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marxinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 10 10 12 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sumi no",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "隅の"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 10 10 12 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "henkyō no",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "辺境の"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 10 10 12 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "periférico"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 10 10 12 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 10 10 12 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 10 10 12 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marginell"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 22 10 10 12 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "marhinálʹnyj",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "маргіна́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 11 11 21 21 21 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "where the winning margin was a small proportion of the total number of votes",
"word": "vaa’ankieli-"
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "marginālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin marginālis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Medieval Latin marginālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marginals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marginal (plural marginals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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},
{
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}
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],
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]
},
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}
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},
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]
},
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}
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},
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],
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],
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"singular"
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},
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],
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"masculine"
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},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"Nouns by gender",
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"Lemmas"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"outlaw"
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[
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"criminal"
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],
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{
"word": "desviante"
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],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"economics"
],
[
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"marginal#English"
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"topics": [
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"science",
"sciences"
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{
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"Brazil"
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},
{
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{
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]
},
{
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{
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{
"ipa": "/maɻ.ʒiˈnaw/",
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},
{
"ipa": "[maɻ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
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"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾ.ʒiˈnal/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"Portugal"
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},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾ.ʒiˈnal/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐɾ.ʒiˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
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},
{
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"Southern"
]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
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"coastal"
],
[
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"avenue"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
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]
},
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "[maɦ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
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},
{
"ipa": "/maɾ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɾ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maʁ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɻ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɻ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾ.ʒiˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐɾ.ʒiˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾ.ʒiˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐɾ.ʒiˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾ.ʒiˈna.li/",
"tags": [
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"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
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{
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],
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"type": "example"
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],
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],
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[
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"criminal"
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],
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"word": "delinquente"
}
],
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"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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},
{
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"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɦ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɾ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maʁ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɻ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɻ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾ.ʒiˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐɾ.ʒiˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾ.ʒiˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐɾ.ʒiˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾ.ʒiˈna.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
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"2": "Borrowed"
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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{
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{
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"2": "margine",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, margine + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French marginal. By surface analysis, margine + -al.",
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"form": "marginală",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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"neuter",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "marginal",
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"indefinite",
"masculine",
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"singular"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "marginali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalul",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalii",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalele",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginal",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
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},
{
"form": "marginale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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],
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"categories": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
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"source": "w"
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],
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],
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}
],
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"masculine",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marginal m or f (masculine and feminine plural marginales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧gi‧nal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "callosomarginal"
},
{
"word": "coste marginal"
},
{
"word": "mar marginal"
},
{
"word": "marginalidad"
},
{
"word": "marginalmente"
},
{
"word": "septomarginal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marginal"
],
"id": "en-marginal-es-adj-rk4Z~WqS",
"links": [
[
"marginal",
"marginal#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "margen"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾxiˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[maɾ.xiˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marginal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "marginal c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "marginal c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a margin"
],
"id": "en-marginal-sv-noun-MOXKCV5T",
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "marginalisera"
},
{
"word": "marginell"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "marginals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marginal m or f (masculine and feminine plural marginals)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "marge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now, the US plays a marginal role in the conflict.",
"ref": "2016 December 29, “Alep: La batalla que va decidir el curs de la guerra a Síria”, in El Periódico",
"text": "Ara, els EUA juguen un paper marginal en el conflicte.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marginal"
],
"links": [
[
"marginal",
"marginal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mər.ʒiˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɾ.d͡ʒiˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "admarginal"
},
{
"word": "bimarginal"
},
{
"word": "callosomarginal"
},
{
"word": "cingulomarginal"
},
{
"word": "circummarginal"
},
{
"word": "comarginal"
},
{
"word": "dorsomarginal"
},
{
"word": "ectomarginal"
},
{
"word": "endomarginal"
},
{
"word": "epimarginal"
},
{
"word": "extramarginal"
},
{
"word": "frontomarginal"
},
{
"word": "ice-marginal"
},
{
"word": "inferomarginal"
},
{
"word": "inframarginal"
},
{
"word": "interiomarginal"
},
{
"word": "intermarginal"
},
{
"word": "intramarginal"
},
{
"word": "marginal analysis"
},
{
"word": "marginal benefit"
},
{
"word": "marginal cost"
},
{
"word": "marginal credit"
},
{
"word": "marginal distribution"
},
{
"word": "marginal farmer"
},
{
"word": "marginalise"
},
{
"word": "marginalism"
},
{
"word": "marginalist"
},
{
"word": "marginalistic"
},
{
"word": "marginality"
},
{
"word": "marginalization"
},
{
"word": "marginalize"
},
{
"word": "marginally"
},
{
"word": "marginalness"
},
{
"word": "marginal note"
},
{
"word": "marginal sea"
},
{
"word": "marginal utility"
},
{
"word": "multimarginal"
},
{
"word": "nonmarginal"
},
{
"word": "perimarginal"
},
{
"word": "postmarginal"
},
{
"word": "submarginal"
},
{
"word": "supermarginal"
},
{
"word": "supramarginal"
},
{
"word": "transmarginal"
},
{
"word": "unmarginal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "marginālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin marginālis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Medieval Latin marginālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more marginal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most marginal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "marginal (not generally comparable, comparative more marginal, superlative most marginal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "margin"
},
{
"word": "marginalia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There were more marginal notes than text.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1999, R. I. Page, Introduction to English Runes, Boydell Press, page 198",
"text": "The early pages had marginal notes most of which were lost when rats nibbled away the manuscript edges.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge).",
"Written in the margin of a book."
],
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"Written",
"written"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge).",
"Written in the margin of a book."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Geography"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Monmouthshire is a Welsh county marginal to England.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge).",
"Sharing a border; geographically adjacent."
],
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"geographically",
"geographically"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge).",
"(geography) Sharing a border; geographically adjacent."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The marginal area at the edge of the salt-marsh has its own plants.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "In recent years there has been an increase in violence against marginal groups.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge)."
],
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His writing ability was marginal at best.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Having reviewed the test, there are two students below the required standard and three more who are marginal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The pilots lacked experience flying in marginal weather conditions.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.",
"Of a value, or having a characteristic that is of a value, that is close to being unacceptable or leading to exclusion from a group or category."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.",
"Of a value, or having a characteristic that is of a value, that is close to being unacceptable or leading to exclusion from a group or category."
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He farmed his marginal land with difficulty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.",
"Barely productive."
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"Barely",
"barely"
],
[
"productive",
"productive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.",
"(of land) Barely productive."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of land"
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"New Zealand English",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In Bristol West, Labour had a majority of only 1,000, so the seat is considered highly marginal this time around.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Andrew Geddes, Jonathan Tonge, Labour′s Second Landslide: The British General Election 2001, page 79",
"text": "In ‘battleground’ seats with the Conservatives, Liberal Democrat vote shares increased most in the most marginal seats.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Robert Waller, Byron Criddle, The Almanac of British Politics, page 58",
"text": "In Outer London, Harrow East is now a more marginal Labour hold than Harrow West.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Nick Economou, Zareh Ghazarian, Australian Politics For Dummies, unnumbered page",
"text": "The pendulum lists the seats from least marginal to most marginal for the government on one side, and least marginal to most marginal for the opposition on the other side.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 December 1, “Network News: Integrated Rail Plan: Osborne predicts HS2 eastern leg will return”, in RAIL, number 945, page 8",
"text": "He justified his comment by noting that the Labour Party had quickly committed to delivering a high-speed Leeds-Manchester line, and argued that pressure would grow on the Government because there were several marginal parliamentary seats around Leeds and Bradford.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.",
"Subject to a change in sitting member with only a small change in voting behaviour, this usually being inferred from the small winning margin of the previous election."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"constituency",
"constituency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.",
"(politics, chiefly UK, Australia, New Zealand, of a constituency) Subject to a change in sitting member with only a small change in voting behaviour, this usually being inferred from the small winning margin of the previous election."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a constituency"
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"UK",
"comparable",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to changes resulting from a unit increase in production or consumption of a good."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, not comparable) Pertaining to changes resulting from a unit increase in production or consumption of a good."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaː.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-marginal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/En-au-marginal.ogg/En-au-marginal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/En-au-marginal.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lusancʿkʿayin",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "լուսանցքային"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjì de",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "边际的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānyuán de",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "边缘的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marginaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "périphérique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marxinal"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sumi no",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "隅の"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "henkyō no",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "辺境の"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "periférico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marginell"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "marhinálʹnyj",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "маргіна́льний"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjiè de",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "边界的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjìng de",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "边境的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "rajoittuva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "adjacent"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "limitrophe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "voisin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "henkyō no",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "辺境の"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "fronteiriço"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "adjacente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "fronterizo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "adyacente"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lusancʿkʿayin",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "լուսանցքային"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napisan na poleto",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "написан на полето"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "such as reunahuomautus",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "reuna-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sumi no",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "隅の"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "marhinálʹnyj",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "маргіна́льний"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at the lower extent of a standard",
"word": "välttävä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at the lower extent of a standard",
"word": "médiocre"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "girigiri no",
"sense": "at the lower extent of a standard",
"word": "ぎりぎりの"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at the lower extent of a standard",
"word": "inferior"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of land that is barely productive",
"word": "huonotuottoinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of land that is barely productive",
"word": "pauvre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of land that is barely productive",
"word": "baldío"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "where the winning margin was a small proportion of the total number of votes",
"word": "vaa’ankieli-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "economics: pertaining to unit changes",
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}
],
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}
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}
],
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},
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}
],
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},
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],
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"politics"
],
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],
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],
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}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaː.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/",
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]
},
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"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "marginal",
"sense": "something that is marginal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маргинал"
},
{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "something that is marginal",
"word": "marginaali"
}
],
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}
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"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
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],
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]
},
{
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},
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}
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],
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],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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]
]
}
],
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"g": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "marginālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin marginālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin marginālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marginaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "marginal m (plural marginaux)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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],
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[
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],
[
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"society"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/maʁ.ʒi.nal/"
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}
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"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "marginal",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "marginal",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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"form": "marginale",
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},
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"strong",
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},
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},
{
"form": "marginaler",
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"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalem",
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"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "marginaler",
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},
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},
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"form": "marginalen",
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},
{
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},
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]
},
{
"form": "marginales",
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"tags": [
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"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
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]
},
{
"form": "marginale",
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"tags": [
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"plural",
"strong",
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"includes-article",
"masculine",
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]
},
{
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]
},
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"includes-article",
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]
},
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"includes-article",
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]
},
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},
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},
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},
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "dem marginalen",
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "dem marginalen",
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"definite",
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"neuter",
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]
},
{
"form": "den marginalen",
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"definite",
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]
},
{
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},
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]
},
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"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die marginalen",
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]
},
{
"form": "ein marginaler",
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]
},
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]
},
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},
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"plural"
]
},
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},
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]
},
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"genitive",
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]
},
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},
{
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},
{
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"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem marginalen",
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"singular"
]
},
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},
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]
},
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]
},
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]
},
{
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]
},
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"plural"
]
},
{
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}
],
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],
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],
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],
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"audio": "De-marginal.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/De-marginal.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "marginalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin marginalis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin marginalis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marginalt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginale",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "marginalt",
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"6": "marginale"
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"expansion": "marginal (neuter singular marginalt, definite singular and plural marginale)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål adjectives",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"marginal"
],
"links": [
[
"marginal",
"marginal#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "marginalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin marginalis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin marginalis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marginalt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginale",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "marginalt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "marginale"
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"expansion": "marginal (neuter singular marginalt, definite singular and plural marginale)",
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}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
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{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"marginal",
"marginal#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
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"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
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"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "marginalmente"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "marginālis"
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"name": "lbor"
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],
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{
"form": "marginais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marginal m or f (plural marginais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
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],
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"mar‧gi‧nal"
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "margem"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"marginal (of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge)"
],
"links": [
[
"marginal",
"marginal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outlaw, criminal (a person who operates outside established norms)"
],
"links": [
[
"outlaw",
"outlaw"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delinquente"
},
{
"word": "desviante"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"marginal"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"marginal",
"marginal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) marginal"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɦ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɦ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɾ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maʁ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɻ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɻ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾ.ʒiˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐɾ.ʒiˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾ.ʒiˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐɾ.ʒiˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾ.ʒiˈna.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "marginālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin marginālis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "marginais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "marginal f (plural marginais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧gi‧nal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a coastal avenue"
],
"links": [
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
],
[
"avenue",
"avenue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɦ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɦ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɾ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maʁ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɻ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɻ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾ.ʒiˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐɾ.ʒiˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾ.ʒiˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐɾ.ʒiˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾ.ʒiˈna.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "marginālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin marginālis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin marginālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marginais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "marginal m or f by sense (plural marginais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
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"mar‧gi‧nal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That boy is a criminal!",
"text": "Aquele menino é um marginal!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outlaw, criminal (a person who operates outside established norms)"
],
"links": [
[
"outlaw",
"outlaw"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delinquente"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɦ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɦ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɾ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maʁ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɻ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɻ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾ.ʒiˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐɾ.ʒiˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾ.ʒiˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐɾ.ʒiˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾ.ʒiˈna.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "marginal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French marginal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "marginal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French marginal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "margine",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, margine + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French marginal. By surface analysis, margine + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marginală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marginal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marginal m or n (feminine singular marginală, masculine plural marginali, feminine and neuter plural marginale)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -al"
],
"glosses": [
"marginal"
],
"links": [
[
"marginal",
"marginal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "callosomarginal"
},
{
"word": "coste marginal"
},
{
"word": "mar marginal"
},
{
"word": "marginalidad"
},
{
"word": "marginalmente"
},
{
"word": "septomarginal"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "marginales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marginal m or f (masculine and feminine plural marginales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧gi‧nal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "margen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"marginal"
],
"links": [
[
"marginal",
"marginal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾxiˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[maɾ.xiˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marginal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "marginal c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "marginal c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "marginalisera"
},
{
"word": "marginell"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a margin"
],
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Of, relating to, or located at'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"marginal"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "marginal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.