See marginal on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
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"word": "admarginal"
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{
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"word": "bimarginal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "callosomarginal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cingulomarginal"
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{
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"word": "circummarginal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comarginal"
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{
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"word": "dorsomarginal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ectomarginal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "endomarginal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "epimarginal"
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{
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"word": "extramarginal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frontomarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ice-marginal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inferomarginal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inframarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interiomarginal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intermarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intramarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginal analysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginal benefit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginal cost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginal credit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginal distribution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginal farmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginalise"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginalism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginalist"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginalistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginality"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginalization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginalize"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginalness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginal note"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginal sea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginal utility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multimarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonmarginal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perimarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postmarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "submarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supermarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supramarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transmarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unmarginal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "marginālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin marginālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "margin",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "margin + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin marginālis, equivalent to margin + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more marginal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most marginal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "marginal (not generally comparable, comparative more marginal, superlative most marginal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "margin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginalia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "28 11 9 4 4 22 4 13 2 4",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "There were more marginal notes than text.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1999, R. I. Page, Introduction to English Runes, Boydell Press, page 198:",
"text": "The early pages had marginal notes most of which were lost when rats nibbled away the manuscript edges.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge).",
"Written in the margin of a book."
],
"id": "en-marginal-en-adj-OByLOVEW",
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"Written",
"written"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge).",
"Written in the margin of a book."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 5 5 5 5 9 2 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lusancʻkʻayin",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "լուսանցքային"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 5 5 5 5 9 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napisan na poleto",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "написан на полето"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 5 5 5 5 9 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "such as reunahuomautus",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "reuna-"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 5 5 5 5 9 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 5 5 5 5 9 2 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sumi no",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "隅の"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 5 5 5 5 9 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 5 5 5 5 9 2 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "marhinálʹnyj",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "маргіна́льний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Monmouthshire is a Welsh county marginal to England.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge).",
"Sharing a border; geographically adjacent."
],
"id": "en-marginal-en-adj-iNQ4qwuv",
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"geographically",
"geographically"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge).",
"(geography) Sharing a border; geographically adjacent."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 69 6 2 1 9 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjiè de",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "边界的"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 69 6 2 1 9 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjìng de",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "边境的"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 69 6 2 1 9 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "rajoittuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 69 6 2 1 9 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "adjacent"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 69 6 2 1 9 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "limitrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 69 6 2 1 9 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "voisin"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 69 6 2 1 9 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "henkyō no",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "辺境の"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 69 6 2 1 9 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "fronteiriço"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 69 6 2 1 9 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "adjacente"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 69 6 2 1 9 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "fronterizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 69 6 2 1 9 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "adyacente"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The marginal area at the edge of the salt-marsh has its own plants.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "In recent years there has been an increase in violence against marginal groups.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge)."
],
"id": "en-marginal-en-adj-qPPu7gVh",
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His writing ability was marginal at best.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Having reviewed the test, there are two students below the required standard and three more who are marginal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The pilots lacked experience flying in marginal weather conditions.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.",
"Of a value, or having a characteristic that is of a value, that is close to being unacceptable or leading to exclusion from a group or category."
],
"id": "en-marginal-en-adj-eIHp2q17",
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.",
"Of a value, or having a characteristic that is of a value, that is close to being unacceptable or leading to exclusion from a group or category."
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He farmed his marginal land with difficulty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.",
"Barely productive."
],
"id": "en-marginal-en-adj-plhbYuFX",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"Barely",
"barely"
],
[
"productive",
"productive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.",
"(of land) Barely productive."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of land"
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 3 83 3 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of land that is barely productive",
"word": "huonotuottoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 3 83 3 1 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of land that is barely productive",
"word": "pauvre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 3 83 3 1 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of land that is barely productive",
"word": "baldío"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "20 14 9 5 5 26 7 11 2 3",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "21 12 7 4 4 31 3 10 5 2",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In Bristol West, Labour had a majority of only 1,000, so the seat is considered highly marginal this time around.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Andrew Geddes, Jonathan Tonge, Labour′s Second Landslide: The British General Election 2001, page 79:",
"text": "In ‘battleground’ seats with the Conservatives, Liberal Democrat vote shares increased most in the most marginal seats.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Robert Waller, Byron Criddle, The Almanac of British Politics, page 58:",
"text": "In Outer London, Harrow East is now a more marginal Labour hold than Harrow West.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Nick Economou, Zareh Ghazarian, Australian Politics For Dummies, unnumbered page:",
"text": "The pendulum lists the seats from least marginal to most marginal for the government on one side, and least marginal to most marginal for the opposition on the other side.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 December 1, “Network News: Integrated Rail Plan: Osborne predicts HS2 eastern leg will return”, in RAIL, number 945, page 8:",
"text": "He justified his comment by noting that the Labour Party had quickly committed to delivering a high-speed Leeds-Manchester line, and argued that pressure would grow on the Government because there were several marginal parliamentary seats around Leeds and Bradford.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.",
"Subject to a change in sitting member with only a small change in voting behaviour, this usually being inferred from the small winning margin of the previous election."
],
"id": "en-marginal-en-adj-S3T~z5Ok",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"constituency",
"constituency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.",
"(politics, chiefly UK, Australia, New Zealand, of a constituency) Subject to a change in sitting member with only a small change in voting behaviour, this usually being inferred from the small winning margin of the previous election."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a constituency"
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"UK",
"comparable",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to changes resulting from a unit increase in production or consumption of a good."
],
"id": "en-marginal-en-adj-uQfUlsoa",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, not comparable) Pertaining to changes resulting from a unit increase in production or consumption of a good."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 4 3 6 6 13 46 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "economics: pertaining to unit changes",
"word": "raja-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "en:Sociology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 7 6 6 25 4 11 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 7 5 5 26 4 11 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 7 5 5 26 4 11 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 7 5 5 25 4 11 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 7 3 3 26 3 10 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 7 5 5 27 4 11 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 7 5 5 26 4 11 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990 February 4, Margy Dowzer, Mary Frances Platt, Aviva Shmuckler, “Disability And Accessibility Cost Money!”, in Gay Community News, volume 17, number 29, page 13:",
"text": "The caseworker couldn't understand how I could have stretched out my last bit of money for so long. She seemed convinced that I was \"hiding\" income from her and interrogated me for I don't know how long. […] The system seems based on the assumption that people are \"welfare cheats.\" If you don't speak English or are marginal in some other way, it's worse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marginalized"
],
"id": "en-marginal-en-adj--Y64EtLy",
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"Marginalized",
"marginalized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) Marginalized"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaː.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-marginal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/En-au-marginal.ogg/En-au-marginal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/En-au-marginal.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 10 10 12 1 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lusancʻkʻayin",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "լուսանցքային"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 10 10 12 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 10 10 12 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjì de",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "边际的"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 10 10 12 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānyuán de",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "边缘的"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 10 10 12 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marginaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 10 10 12 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 10 10 12 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "périphérique"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 10 10 12 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marxinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 10 10 12 1 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sumi no",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "隅の"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 10 10 12 1 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "henkyō no",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "辺境の"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 10 10 12 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "periférico"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 10 10 12 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 10 10 12 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 10 10 12 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marginell"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 21 10 10 12 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "marhinálʹnyj",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "маргіна́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 12 9 10 11 11 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at the lower extent of a standard",
"word": "välttävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 12 9 10 11 11 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at the lower extent of a standard",
"word": "médiocre"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 12 9 10 11 11 17",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "girigiri no",
"sense": "at the lower extent of a standard",
"word": "ぎりぎりの"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 12 9 10 11 11 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at the lower extent of a standard",
"word": "inferior"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 11 11 20 20 20 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "where the winning margin was a small proportion of the total number of votes",
"word": "vaa’ankieli-"
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "marginālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin marginālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "margin",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "margin + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin marginālis, equivalent to margin + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marginals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marginal (plural marginals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Elizabeth B. Lee, Sociology For People: A Caring Profession, page 110:",
"text": "[…] discusses those who belong to the discipline's dominant cults, the mainliners, and their relations with the marginals and mavericks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 29, Clifford D. Simak, Project Pope, Hachette UK, →ISBN, →OCLC:",
"text": "“We need a saint or some other symbol that will serve to anchor our faith into the foreseeable future. I have watched and waited for a saint but none showed up—not even a marginal saint. Mary is the first one, and we must not allow her ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something or somebody that is marginal."
],
"id": "en-marginal-en-noun-rmxa9G5i",
"links": [
[
"marginal",
"marginal#Adjective"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "marginal",
"sense": "something that is marginal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маргинал"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that is marginal",
"word": "marginaali"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A constituency won with a small margin."
],
"id": "en-marginal-en-noun-y0BbkuW9",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"constituency",
"constituency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) A constituency won with a small margin."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaː.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-marginal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/En-au-marginal.ogg/En-au-marginal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/En-au-marginal.ogg"
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],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "marginals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marginal m or f (masculine and feminine plural marginals)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now, the US plays a marginal role in the conflict.",
"ref": "2016 December 14, “Alep: La batalla que va decidir el curs de la guerra a Síria”, in El Periódico:",
"text": "Ara, els EUA juguen un paper marginal en el conflicte.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marginal"
],
"id": "en-marginal-ca-adj-rk4Z~WqS",
"links": [
[
"marginal",
"marginal#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "marge"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mər.ʒiˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɾ.d͡ʒiˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginalement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginaliser"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "marginālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin marginālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "margō"
},
"expansion": "Latin margō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin marginālis, from Latin margō (whence marge).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marginale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "marginaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marginal (feminine marginale, masculine plural marginaux, feminine plural marginales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 6 5 1 1 14 1 5 1 2 17 3 1 1 3 5 6 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 6 1 1 16 1 3 0 1 19 2 1 1 2 5 6 1 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 18 5 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marginal (written in the margin of a book)"
],
"id": "en-marginal-fr-adj-p9442nzW",
"links": [
[
"marginal",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "coût marginal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"margin, edge, marginal"
],
"id": "en-marginal-fr-adj-0TjJPLMy",
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"marginal",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) margin, edge, marginal"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fringe, fringy (outside the mainstream)"
],
"id": "en-marginal-fr-adj-8EimYJRo",
"links": [
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
],
[
"fringy",
"fringy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secondary (of lesser importance)"
],
"id": "en-marginal-fr-adj-0jjXuJju",
"links": [
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ʒi.nal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-marginal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-marginal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-marginal.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-marginal.wav",
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},
{
"homophone": "marginale"
},
{
"homophone": "marginales"
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "marginālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin marginālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "margō"
},
"expansion": "Latin margō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin marginālis, from Latin margō (whence marge).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marginaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "marginal m (plural marginaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: reclus, asocial"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dropout, misfit (person that chooses to live on the fringes of society)"
],
"id": "en-marginal-fr-noun-U0W-0DA2",
"links": [
[
"dropout",
"dropout"
],
[
"misfit",
"misfit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ʒi.nal/"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-marginal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-marginal.wav.ogg"
},
{
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},
{
"homophone": "marginale"
},
{
"homophone": "marginales"
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "marginaler",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marginal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "marginaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "marginale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "marginales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "marginale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "marginaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
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},
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"singular",
"strong",
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]
},
{
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"feminine",
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"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
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"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
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},
{
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"includes-article",
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},
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},
{
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"includes-article",
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
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},
{
"form": "der marginalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des marginalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
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"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
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},
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},
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{
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},
{
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"includes-article",
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"weak"
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},
{
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
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},
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"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
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"includes-article",
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},
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"nominative",
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},
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"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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],
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[
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{
"word": "desviante"
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"masculine"
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},
{
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[
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "marginal m or f by sense (plural marginais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧gi‧nal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 34 14 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 20 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That boy is a criminal!",
"text": "Aquele menino é um marginal!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outlaw, criminal (a person who operates outside established norms)"
],
"id": "en-marginal-pt-noun-H615Khc9",
"links": [
[
"outlaw",
"outlaw"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delinquente"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɦ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɦ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɾ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maʁ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɻ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɻ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾ.ʒiˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐɾ.ʒiˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾ.ʒiˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐɾ.ʒiˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾ.ʒiˈna.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "marginal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French marginal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "margine",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, margine + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French marginal. By surface analysis, margine + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marginală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marginal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marginal m or n (feminine singular marginală, masculine plural marginali, feminine and neuter plural marginale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marginal"
],
"id": "en-marginal-ro-adj-rk4Z~WqS",
"links": [
[
"marginal",
"marginal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "marginales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marginal m or f (masculine and feminine plural marginales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧gi‧nal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "callosomarginal"
},
{
"word": "coste marginal"
},
{
"word": "mar marginal"
},
{
"word": "marginalidad"
},
{
"word": "marginalmente"
},
{
"word": "nota marginal"
},
{
"word": "septomarginal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marginal"
],
"id": "en-marginal-es-adj-rk4Z~WqS",
"links": [
[
"marginal",
"marginal#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "margen"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾxiˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[maɾ.xiˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marginal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "marginal c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "marginal c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a margin"
],
"id": "en-marginal-sv-noun-MOXKCV5T",
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "marginalisera"
},
{
"word": "marginell"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "marginals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marginal m or f (masculine and feminine plural marginals)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "marge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with quotations",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now, the US plays a marginal role in the conflict.",
"ref": "2016 December 14, “Alep: La batalla que va decidir el curs de la guerra a Síria”, in El Periódico:",
"text": "Ara, els EUA juguen un paper marginal en el conflicte.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marginal"
],
"links": [
[
"marginal",
"marginal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mər.ʒiˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɾ.d͡ʒiˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "admarginal"
},
{
"word": "bimarginal"
},
{
"word": "callosomarginal"
},
{
"word": "cingulomarginal"
},
{
"word": "circummarginal"
},
{
"word": "comarginal"
},
{
"word": "dorsomarginal"
},
{
"word": "ectomarginal"
},
{
"word": "endomarginal"
},
{
"word": "epimarginal"
},
{
"word": "extramarginal"
},
{
"word": "frontomarginal"
},
{
"word": "ice-marginal"
},
{
"word": "inferomarginal"
},
{
"word": "inframarginal"
},
{
"word": "interiomarginal"
},
{
"word": "intermarginal"
},
{
"word": "intramarginal"
},
{
"word": "marginal analysis"
},
{
"word": "marginal benefit"
},
{
"word": "marginal cost"
},
{
"word": "marginal credit"
},
{
"word": "marginal distribution"
},
{
"word": "marginal farmer"
},
{
"word": "marginalise"
},
{
"word": "marginalism"
},
{
"word": "marginalist"
},
{
"word": "marginalistic"
},
{
"word": "marginality"
},
{
"word": "marginalization"
},
{
"word": "marginalize"
},
{
"word": "marginally"
},
{
"word": "marginalness"
},
{
"word": "marginal note"
},
{
"word": "marginal sea"
},
{
"word": "marginal utility"
},
{
"word": "multimarginal"
},
{
"word": "nonmarginal"
},
{
"word": "perimarginal"
},
{
"word": "postmarginal"
},
{
"word": "submarginal"
},
{
"word": "supermarginal"
},
{
"word": "supramarginal"
},
{
"word": "transmarginal"
},
{
"word": "unmarginal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "marginālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin marginālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "margin",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "margin + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin marginālis, equivalent to margin + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more marginal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most marginal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "marginal (not generally comparable, comparative more marginal, superlative most marginal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "margin"
},
{
"word": "marginalia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There were more marginal notes than text.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1999, R. I. Page, Introduction to English Runes, Boydell Press, page 198:",
"text": "The early pages had marginal notes most of which were lost when rats nibbled away the manuscript edges.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge).",
"Written in the margin of a book."
],
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"Written",
"written"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge).",
"Written in the margin of a book."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Geography"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Monmouthshire is a Welsh county marginal to England.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge).",
"Sharing a border; geographically adjacent."
],
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"geographically",
"geographically"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge).",
"(geography) Sharing a border; geographically adjacent."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The marginal area at the edge of the salt-marsh has its own plants.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "In recent years there has been an increase in violence against marginal groups.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge)."
],
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His writing ability was marginal at best.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Having reviewed the test, there are two students below the required standard and three more who are marginal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The pilots lacked experience flying in marginal weather conditions.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.",
"Of a value, or having a characteristic that is of a value, that is close to being unacceptable or leading to exclusion from a group or category."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.",
"Of a value, or having a characteristic that is of a value, that is close to being unacceptable or leading to exclusion from a group or category."
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He farmed his marginal land with difficulty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.",
"Barely productive."
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"Barely",
"barely"
],
[
"productive",
"productive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.",
"(of land) Barely productive."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of land"
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"New Zealand English",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In Bristol West, Labour had a majority of only 1,000, so the seat is considered highly marginal this time around.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Andrew Geddes, Jonathan Tonge, Labour′s Second Landslide: The British General Election 2001, page 79:",
"text": "In ‘battleground’ seats with the Conservatives, Liberal Democrat vote shares increased most in the most marginal seats.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Robert Waller, Byron Criddle, The Almanac of British Politics, page 58:",
"text": "In Outer London, Harrow East is now a more marginal Labour hold than Harrow West.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Nick Economou, Zareh Ghazarian, Australian Politics For Dummies, unnumbered page:",
"text": "The pendulum lists the seats from least marginal to most marginal for the government on one side, and least marginal to most marginal for the opposition on the other side.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 December 1, “Network News: Integrated Rail Plan: Osborne predicts HS2 eastern leg will return”, in RAIL, number 945, page 8:",
"text": "He justified his comment by noting that the Labour Party had quickly committed to delivering a high-speed Leeds-Manchester line, and argued that pressure would grow on the Government because there were several marginal parliamentary seats around Leeds and Bradford.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.",
"Subject to a change in sitting member with only a small change in voting behaviour, this usually being inferred from the small winning margin of the previous election."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"constituency",
"constituency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.",
"(politics, chiefly UK, Australia, New Zealand, of a constituency) Subject to a change in sitting member with only a small change in voting behaviour, this usually being inferred from the small winning margin of the previous election."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a constituency"
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"UK",
"comparable",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to changes resulting from a unit increase in production or consumption of a good."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, not comparable) Pertaining to changes resulting from a unit increase in production or consumption of a good."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sociology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990 February 4, Margy Dowzer, Mary Frances Platt, Aviva Shmuckler, “Disability And Accessibility Cost Money!”, in Gay Community News, volume 17, number 29, page 13:",
"text": "The caseworker couldn't understand how I could have stretched out my last bit of money for so long. She seemed convinced that I was \"hiding\" income from her and interrogated me for I don't know how long. […] The system seems based on the assumption that people are \"welfare cheats.\" If you don't speak English or are marginal in some other way, it's worse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marginalized"
],
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"Marginalized",
"marginalized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) Marginalized"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaː.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-marginal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/En-au-marginal.ogg/En-au-marginal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/En-au-marginal.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lusancʻkʻayin",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "լուսանցքային"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjì de",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "边际的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānyuán de",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "边缘的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marginaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "périphérique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marxinal"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sumi no",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "隅の"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "henkyō no",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "辺境の"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "periférico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "marginell"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "marhinálʹnyj",
"sense": "of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge",
"word": "маргіна́льний"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjiè de",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "边界的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānjìng de",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "边境的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "rajoittuva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "adjacent"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "limitrophe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "voisin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "henkyō no",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "辺境の"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "fronteiriço"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "adjacente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "fronterizo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geographically adjacent",
"word": "adyacente"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lusancʻkʻayin",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "լուսանցքային"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napisan na poleto",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "написан на полето"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "such as reunahuomautus",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "reuna-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sumi no",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "隅の"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "marhinálʹnyj",
"sense": "written in the margin of a book",
"word": "маргіна́льний"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at the lower extent of a standard",
"word": "välttävä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at the lower extent of a standard",
"word": "médiocre"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "girigiri no",
"sense": "at the lower extent of a standard",
"word": "ぎりぎりの"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at the lower extent of a standard",
"word": "inferior"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of land that is barely productive",
"word": "huonotuottoinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of land that is barely productive",
"word": "pauvre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of land that is barely productive",
"word": "baldío"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "where the winning margin was a small proportion of the total number of votes",
"word": "vaa’ankieli-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "economics: pertaining to unit changes",
"word": "raja-"
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "marginālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin marginālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "margin",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "margin + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin marginālis, equivalent to margin + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marginals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marginal (plural marginals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Elizabeth B. Lee, Sociology For People: A Caring Profession, page 110:",
"text": "[…] discusses those who belong to the discipline's dominant cults, the mainliners, and their relations with the marginals and mavericks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 29, Clifford D. Simak, Project Pope, Hachette UK, →ISBN, →OCLC:",
"text": "“We need a saint or some other symbol that will serve to anchor our faith into the foreseeable future. I have watched and waited for a saint but none showed up—not even a marginal saint. Mary is the first one, and we must not allow her ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something or somebody that is marginal."
],
"links": [
[
"marginal",
"marginal#Adjective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"A constituency won with a small margin."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"constituency",
"constituency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) A constituency won with a small margin."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaː.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-marginal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/En-au-marginal.ogg/En-au-marginal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/En-au-marginal.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "marginal",
"sense": "something that is marginal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маргинал"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that is marginal",
"word": "marginaali"
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "marginalement"
},
{
"word": "marginaliser"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "marginālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin marginālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "margō"
},
"expansion": "Latin margō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin marginālis, from Latin margō (whence marge).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marginale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "marginaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marginal (feminine marginale, masculine plural marginaux, feminine plural marginales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marginal (written in the margin of a book)"
],
"links": [
[
"marginal",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French relational adjectives",
"French terms with collocations",
"Requests for translations of French usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "coût marginal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"margin, edge, marginal"
],
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"marginal",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) margin, edge, marginal"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fringe, fringy (outside the mainstream)"
],
"links": [
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
],
[
"fringy",
"fringy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secondary (of lesser importance)"
],
"links": [
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ʒi.nal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-marginal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-marginal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-marginal.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-marginal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Helenou66-marginal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Helenou66-marginal.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "marginale"
},
{
"homophone": "marginales"
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "marginālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin marginālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "margō"
},
"expansion": "Latin margō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin marginālis, from Latin margō (whence marge).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marginaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "marginal m (plural marginaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: reclus, asocial"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dropout, misfit (person that chooses to live on the fringes of society)"
],
"links": [
[
"dropout",
"dropout"
],
[
"misfit",
"misfit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ʒi.nal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-marginal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-marginal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-marginal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-marginal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-marginal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-marginal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Helenou66-marginal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Helenou66-marginal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Helenou66-marginal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Helenou66-marginal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "marginale"
},
{
"homophone": "marginales"
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "marginaler",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marginal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "marginaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "marginale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "marginales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "marginale",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"strong",
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]
},
{
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"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
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},
{
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"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
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},
{
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"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
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"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
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"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "marginale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "marginales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "marginale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der marginale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die marginale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das marginale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die marginalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des marginalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der marginalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des marginalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der marginalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem marginalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der marginalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
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"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
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},
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"indefinite",
"mixed",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
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"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
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"includes-article",
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"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
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},
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"genitive",
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"mixed",
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},
{
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
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"includes-article",
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"masculine",
"mixed",
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"feminine",
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"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
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]
},
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"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
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"includes-article",
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"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
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"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
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},
{
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"indefinite",
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"plural"
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}
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"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
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],
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],
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[
"marginal",
"#English"
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],
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]
}
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"singular"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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],
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[
"marginal",
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]
]
}
],
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}
{
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},
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],
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural",
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}
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],
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],
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]
]
}
],
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"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
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"word": "margem"
}
],
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[
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"marginal#English"
]
],
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"masculine"
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},
{
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[
"outlaw",
"outlaw"
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[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
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{
"word": "delinquente"
},
{
"word": "desviante"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
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[
"marginal",
"marginal#English"
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"tags": [
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"masculine"
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"topics": [
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"sciences"
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}
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{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ʒiˈnaw/",
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]
},
{
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɾ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
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"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maʁ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɻ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾ.ʒiˈnal/",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾ.ʒiˈna.li/",
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"Southern"
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},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
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"glosses": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ʒiˈnaw/",
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]
},
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"Brazil"
]
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"ipa": "/maɾ.ʒiˈnaw/",
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{
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]
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"ipa": "/maʁ.ʒiˈnaw/",
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{
"english": "That boy is a criminal!",
"text": "Aquele menino é um marginal!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outlaw, criminal (a person who operates outside established norms)"
],
"links": [
[
"outlaw",
"outlaw"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delinquente"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɦ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɦ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɾ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maʁ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɻ.ʒiˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɻ.ʒiˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾ.ʒiˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐɾ.ʒiˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾ.ʒiˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐɾ.ʒiˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾ.ʒiˈna.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "marginal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French marginal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "margine",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, margine + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French marginal. By surface analysis, margine + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marginală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marginal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marginal m or n (feminine singular marginală, masculine plural marginali, feminine and neuter plural marginale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -al"
],
"glosses": [
"marginal"
],
"links": [
[
"marginal",
"marginal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "callosomarginal"
},
{
"word": "coste marginal"
},
{
"word": "mar marginal"
},
{
"word": "marginalidad"
},
{
"word": "marginalmente"
},
{
"word": "nota marginal"
},
{
"word": "septomarginal"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "marginales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marginal m or f (masculine and feminine plural marginales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧gi‧nal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "margen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"marginal"
],
"links": [
[
"marginal",
"marginal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾxiˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[maɾ.xiˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marginal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marginaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "marginal c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "marginal c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "marginalisera"
},
{
"word": "marginell"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a margin"
],
"links": [
[
"margin",
"margin"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "marginal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marginal meaning in All languages combined (48.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Of, relating to, or located at'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"marginal"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "marginal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"marginal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "marginal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"marginal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "marginal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"marginal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "marginal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"marginal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "marginal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"marginal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "marginal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.