See marginalize on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for marginalize meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "prioritize"
},
{
"word": "accept"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marginal",
"3": "ize"
},
"expansion": "marginal + -ize",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From marginal + -ize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marginalizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marginalize (third-person singular simple present marginalizes, present participle marginalizing, simple past and past participle marginalized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marginalization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marginalize out"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, James Lambert, “Beyond Hobson-Jobson: A new lexicography for Indian English”, in World Englishes, page 305",
"text": "The practice of only analysing Indian English in terms of how it differs from a notional standard English that resides in the Englishes of the varieties of the Inner Circle is one of the key ways in which Indian English is marginalised.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To relegate (something, especially a topic or a group of people) to the margins or to a lower limit; to exclude socially or otherwise."
],
"id": "en-marginalize-en-verb-EHqSsbs6",
"links": [
[
"relegate",
"relegate"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To relegate (something, especially a topic or a group of people) to the margins or to a lower limit; to exclude socially or otherwise."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"word": "邊緣化"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānyuánhuà",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"word": "边缘化"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"word": "marginalisere"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"word": "marginaliseren"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"word": "syrjäyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"word": "marginaliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"word": "marginalisieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"word": "exkludieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perithoriopoió",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"word": "περιθωριοποιώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"word": "emarginare"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sogai suru",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"word": "疎外する"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "marginalizować"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"word": "marginalizovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"word": "marginar"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "marhinalizuváty",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "маргіналізува́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Probability theory",
"orig": "en:Probability theory",
"parents": [
"Mathematical analysis",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Nils Thuerey, Philipp Holl, Maximilian Mueller, Patrick Schnell, Felix Trost, Kiwon Um, chapter 25, in Physics-based Deep Learning, page 245",
"text": "Ideally, we would like to integrate out the parameters #x5C;theta, i.e. marginalize in order to obtain a prediction. Since this is again hard to realize analytically, one usually approximates the integral via sampling from the posterior.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To find a marginal distribution of a joint probability distribution."
],
"id": "en-marginalize-en-verb-PNd5bvbb",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"marginal distribution",
"marginal distribution"
],
[
"joint probability",
"joint probability"
],
[
"distribution",
"distribution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) To find a marginal distribution of a joint probability distribution."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alienate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "invisibilize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peripheralize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "marginalise"
}
],
"word": "marginalize"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "marginalize",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marginalizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of marginalizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-marginalize-pt-verb-lk9x0Fz0",
"links": [
[
"marginalizar",
"marginalizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of marginalizar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marginalizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of marginalizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-marginalize-pt-verb-ODJwbldN",
"links": [
[
"marginalizar",
"marginalizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of marginalizar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "marginalize"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "prioritize"
},
{
"word": "accept"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ize",
"English verbs",
"en:Probability theory"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marginal",
"3": "ize"
},
"expansion": "marginal + -ize",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From marginal + -ize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marginalizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marginalized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marginalize (third-person singular simple present marginalizes, present participle marginalizing, simple past and past participle marginalized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "marginal"
},
{
"word": "marginalization"
},
{
"word": "marginalize out"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, James Lambert, “Beyond Hobson-Jobson: A new lexicography for Indian English”, in World Englishes, page 305",
"text": "The practice of only analysing Indian English in terms of how it differs from a notional standard English that resides in the Englishes of the varieties of the Inner Circle is one of the key ways in which Indian English is marginalised.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To relegate (something, especially a topic or a group of people) to the margins or to a lower limit; to exclude socially or otherwise."
],
"links": [
[
"relegate",
"relegate"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To relegate (something, especially a topic or a group of people) to the margins or to a lower limit; to exclude socially or otherwise."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Nils Thuerey, Philipp Holl, Maximilian Mueller, Patrick Schnell, Felix Trost, Kiwon Um, chapter 25, in Physics-based Deep Learning, page 245",
"text": "Ideally, we would like to integrate out the parameters #x5C;theta, i.e. marginalize in order to obtain a prediction. Since this is again hard to realize analytically, one usually approximates the integral via sampling from the posterior.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To find a marginal distribution of a joint probability distribution."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"marginal distribution",
"marginal distribution"
],
[
"joint probability",
"joint probability"
],
[
"distribution",
"distribution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) To find a marginal distribution of a joint probability distribution."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alienate"
},
{
"word": "invisibilize"
},
{
"word": "peripheralize"
},
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "marginalise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"word": "邊緣化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānyuánhuà",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"word": "边缘化"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"word": "marginalisere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"word": "marginaliseren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"word": "syrjäyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"word": "marginaliser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"word": "marginalisieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"word": "exkludieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perithoriopoió",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"word": "περιθωριοποιώ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"word": "emarginare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sogai suru",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"word": "疎外する"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "marginalizować"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"word": "marginalizovať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"word": "marginar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "marhinalizuváty",
"sense": "relegate something to margins or to a lower limit",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "маргіналізува́ти"
}
],
"word": "marginalize"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "marginalize",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marginalizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of marginalizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"marginalizar",
"marginalizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of marginalizar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marginalizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of marginalizar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"marginalizar",
"marginalizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of marginalizar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "marginalize"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.