See alienate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for alienate meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alienat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alienat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aliēnō",
"3": "",
"4": "alienate, estrange"
},
"expansion": "aliēnō (“alienate, estrange”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aliēnus"
},
"expansion": "aliēnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alien",
"3": "-ate",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, alien + -ate",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alien"
},
"expansion": "alien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aliene"
},
"expansion": "aliene",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English alienat, from Latin aliēnātus, perfect passive participle of aliēnō (“alienate, estrange”), from aliēnus, by surface analysis, alien + -ate. See alien, and compare aliene.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "alienate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Estranged; withdrawn in affection; foreign"
],
"id": "en-alienate-en-adj-WT7OCZWw",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"Estranged",
"estranged"
],
[
"withdrawn",
"withdrawn"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, followed by \"from\") Estranged; withdrawn in affection; foreign"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by \"from\""
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.li.ə.neɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alienate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "alienate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alienat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alienat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aliēnō",
"3": "",
"4": "alienate, estrange"
},
"expansion": "aliēnō (“alienate, estrange”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aliēnus"
},
"expansion": "aliēnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alien",
"3": "-ate",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, alien + -ate",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alien"
},
"expansion": "alien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aliene"
},
"expansion": "aliene",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English alienat, from Latin aliēnātus, perfect passive participle of aliēnō (“alienate, estrange”), from aliēnus, by surface analysis, alien + -ate. See alien, and compare aliene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alienates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alienate (plural alienates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A stranger; an alien."
],
"id": "en-alienate-en-noun-e-h8XsuP",
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A stranger; an alien."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.li.ə.neɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alienate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "alienate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “estrange”",
"word": "accept"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “estrange”",
"word": "befriend"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abalienate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "realienate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unalienate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alienat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alienat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aliēnō",
"3": "",
"4": "alienate, estrange"
},
"expansion": "aliēnō (“alienate, estrange”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aliēnus"
},
"expansion": "aliēnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alien",
"3": "-ate",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, alien + -ate",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alien"
},
"expansion": "alien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aliene"
},
"expansion": "aliene",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English alienat, from Latin aliēnātus, perfect passive participle of aliēnō (“alienate, estrange”), from aliēnus, by surface analysis, alien + -ate. See alien, and compare aliene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alienates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alienating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alienated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "alienated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alienate (third-person singular simple present alienates, present participle alienating, simple past and past participle alienated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To convey or transfer to another, as title, property, or right; to part voluntarily with ownership of."
],
"id": "en-alienate-en-verb-~uPI0HCS",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "alienar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "převést"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "vervreemden"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "siirtää"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "aliéner"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "allear"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "alienare"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "cedere"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "vendere"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "trasferire"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "atsavināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ótuǵi",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "о́туѓи"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "whakarere rawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "fremmedgjøre"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "alienować"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "alienar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčuždátʹ",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отчужда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčudítʹ",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отчуди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "alienar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "enajenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčúžuvaty",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відчу́жувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčúžyty",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відчу́жити"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 22 51 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 15 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn",
"text": "The Communists had considerable influence in the Labour Party in the years 1920–26 and 1935–9. Their chief importance, and that of the whole left wing of the Labour movement, was the part they played in alienating the middle classes from Socialism.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 March 22, Mike Esbester, “Staff, the public and industry will suffer”, in RAIL, number 979, page 39",
"text": "In April and early May, the NUR and ASLEF threatened a three-day strike. Opinion on this was divided, both within the unions and among the public. Commentators saw the strike as likely to alienate the public and unlikely to win significant changes in terms of closures and job losses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To estrange; to withdraw affections or attention from; to make indifferent or averse, where love or friendship before subsisted."
],
"id": "en-alienate-en-verb-ZUniCUxm",
"links": [
[
"estrange",
"estrange"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"averse",
"averse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"sense": "estrange",
"word": "estrange"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"sense": "estrange",
"word": "antagonize"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"sense": "estrange",
"word": "isolate"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"sense": "estrange",
"word": "marginalize"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "alienar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "疏遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shūyuǎn",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "疏远"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "odcizit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to estrange",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odtrhnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to estrange",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znepřátelit si"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "fremmedgøre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "vervreemden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "fremdigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "styggja frá sær"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "vieraannuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "aliéner"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "alienar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "befremden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "entfremden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "framaþjan",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apoxenóno",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "αποξενώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nikér",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "ניכר"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "estraniarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "allontanarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "utomu",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "疎む"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "utonjiru",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "疎んじる"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sogai suru",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "疎外する"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nakamahazure ni suru",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "仲間外れにする"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "habu ni suru",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "ハブにする"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "aliēnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "abaliēnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "atsvešināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ótuǵi",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "о́туѓи"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "barra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "whakakaikiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "fremmedgjøre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "āfremdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to estrange",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "alienować"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to estrange",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyalienować"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to estrange",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zalienować"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "alienar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčuždátʹ",
"sense": "to estrange",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отчужда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčudítʹ",
"sense": "to estrange",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отчуди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvraščátʹ",
"sense": "to estrange",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвраща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvratítʹ",
"sense": "to estrange",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отврати́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdaljátʹ",
"sense": "to estrange",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отдаля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdalítʹ",
"sense": "to estrange",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отдали́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "alienar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčúžuvaty",
"sense": "to estrange",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відчу́жувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčúžyty",
"sense": "to estrange",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відчу́жити"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cause one to feel unable to relate."
],
"id": "en-alienate-en-verb-jJYOMSmk",
"links": [
[
"relate",
"relate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.li.ə.neɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alienate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "alienate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "alienate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alienato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of alienato"
],
"id": "en-alienate-it-adj-N639WQ~s",
"links": [
[
"alienato",
"alienato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "alienate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "alienate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alienato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of alienato"
],
"id": "en-alienate-it-verb-N639WQ~s",
"links": [
[
"alienato",
"alienato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "alienate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "alienate f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alienata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of alienata"
],
"id": "en-alienate-it-noun-O86yWG~N",
"links": [
[
"alienata",
"alienata#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "alienate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "alienate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 80 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of alienare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-alienate-it-verb-v3dzGjNh",
"links": [
[
"alienare",
"alienare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of alienare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-alienate-it-verb-tl3-802Y",
"links": [
[
"alienare",
"alienare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "alienate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "aliēnāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "aliēnāte"
},
"expansion": "aliēnāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aliēnō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of aliēnō"
],
"id": "en-alienate-la-verb-wOvuVn1C",
"links": [
[
"aliēnō",
"alieno#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "alienate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "alienate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "alienat"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of alienat"
],
"id": "en-alienate-enm-adj-qbcUl0Wg",
"links": [
[
"alienat",
"alienat#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "alienate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "alienate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alienar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of alienar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-alienate-es-verb-c~utM196",
"links": [
[
"alienar",
"alienar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "alienate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ate",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Gilbertese translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alienat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alienat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aliēnō",
"3": "",
"4": "alienate, estrange"
},
"expansion": "aliēnō (“alienate, estrange”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aliēnus"
},
"expansion": "aliēnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alien",
"3": "-ate",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, alien + -ate",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alien"
},
"expansion": "alien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aliene"
},
"expansion": "aliene",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English alienat, from Latin aliēnātus, perfect passive participle of aliēnō (“alienate, estrange”), from aliēnus, by surface analysis, alien + -ate. See alien, and compare aliene.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "alienate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Estranged; withdrawn in affection; foreign"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"Estranged",
"estranged"
],
[
"withdrawn",
"withdrawn"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, followed by \"from\") Estranged; withdrawn in affection; foreign"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by \"from\""
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.li.ə.neɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alienate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "alienate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ate",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Gilbertese translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alienat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alienat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aliēnō",
"3": "",
"4": "alienate, estrange"
},
"expansion": "aliēnō (“alienate, estrange”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aliēnus"
},
"expansion": "aliēnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alien",
"3": "-ate",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, alien + -ate",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alien"
},
"expansion": "alien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aliene"
},
"expansion": "aliene",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English alienat, from Latin aliēnātus, perfect passive participle of aliēnō (“alienate, estrange”), from aliēnus, by surface analysis, alien + -ate. See alien, and compare aliene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alienates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alienate (plural alienates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A stranger; an alien."
],
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A stranger; an alien."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.li.ə.neɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alienate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "alienate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “estrange”",
"word": "accept"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “estrange”",
"word": "befriend"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ate",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Gilbertese translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abalienate"
},
{
"word": "realienate"
},
{
"word": "unalienate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alienat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alienat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aliēnō",
"3": "",
"4": "alienate, estrange"
},
"expansion": "aliēnō (“alienate, estrange”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aliēnus"
},
"expansion": "aliēnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alien",
"3": "-ate",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, alien + -ate",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alien"
},
"expansion": "alien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aliene"
},
"expansion": "aliene",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English alienat, from Latin aliēnātus, perfect passive participle of aliēnō (“alienate, estrange”), from aliēnus, by surface analysis, alien + -ate. See alien, and compare aliene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alienates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alienating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alienated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "alienated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alienate (third-person singular simple present alienates, present participle alienating, simple past and past participle alienated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To convey or transfer to another, as title, property, or right; to part voluntarily with ownership of."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn",
"text": "The Communists had considerable influence in the Labour Party in the years 1920–26 and 1935–9. Their chief importance, and that of the whole left wing of the Labour movement, was the part they played in alienating the middle classes from Socialism.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 March 22, Mike Esbester, “Staff, the public and industry will suffer”, in RAIL, number 979, page 39",
"text": "In April and early May, the NUR and ASLEF threatened a three-day strike. Opinion on this was divided, both within the unions and among the public. Commentators saw the strike as likely to alienate the public and unlikely to win significant changes in terms of closures and job losses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To estrange; to withdraw affections or attention from; to make indifferent or averse, where love or friendship before subsisted."
],
"links": [
[
"estrange",
"estrange"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"averse",
"averse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cause one to feel unable to relate."
],
"links": [
[
"relate",
"relate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.li.ə.neɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alienate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alienate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "estrange",
"word": "estrange"
},
{
"sense": "estrange",
"word": "antagonize"
},
{
"sense": "estrange",
"word": "isolate"
},
{
"sense": "estrange",
"word": "marginalize"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "alienar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "převést"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "vervreemden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "siirtää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "aliéner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "allear"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "alienare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "cedere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "vendere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "trasferire"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "atsavināt"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ótuǵi",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "о́туѓи"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "whakarere rawa"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "fremmedgjøre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "alienować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "alienar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčuždátʹ",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отчужда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčudítʹ",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отчуди́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "alienar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"word": "enajenar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčúžuvaty",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відчу́жувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčúžyty",
"sense": "to convey or transfer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відчу́жити"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "alienar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "疏遠"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shūyuǎn",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "疏远"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "odcizit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to estrange",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odtrhnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to estrange",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znepřátelit si"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "fremmedgøre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "vervreemden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "fremdigi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "styggja frá sær"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "vieraannuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "aliéner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "alienar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "befremden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "entfremden"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "framaþjan",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apoxenóno",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "αποξενώνω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nikér",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "ניכר"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "estraniarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "allontanarsi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "utomu",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "疎む"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "utonjiru",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "疎んじる"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sogai suru",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "疎外する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nakamahazure ni suru",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "仲間外れにする"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "habu ni suru",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "ハブにする"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "aliēnō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "abaliēnō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "atsvešināt"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ótuǵi",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "о́туѓи"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "barra"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "whakakaikiri"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "fremmedgjøre"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "āfremdan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to estrange",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "alienować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to estrange",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyalienować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to estrange",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zalienować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "alienar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčuždátʹ",
"sense": "to estrange",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отчужда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otčudítʹ",
"sense": "to estrange",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отчуди́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvraščátʹ",
"sense": "to estrange",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвраща́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvratítʹ",
"sense": "to estrange",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отврати́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdaljátʹ",
"sense": "to estrange",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отдаля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdalítʹ",
"sense": "to estrange",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отдали́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to estrange",
"word": "alienar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčúžuvaty",
"sense": "to estrange",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відчу́жувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidčúžyty",
"sense": "to estrange",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відчу́жити"
}
],
"word": "alienate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "alienate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alienato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of alienato"
],
"links": [
[
"alienato",
"alienato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "alienate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "alienate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alienato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of alienato"
],
"links": [
[
"alienato",
"alienato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "alienate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "alienate f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alienata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of alienata"
],
"links": [
[
"alienata",
"alienata#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "alienate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "alienate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of alienare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"alienare",
"alienare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of alienare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"alienare",
"alienare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "alienate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "aliēnāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "aliēnāte"
},
"expansion": "aliēnāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aliēnō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of aliēnō"
],
"links": [
[
"aliēnō",
"alieno#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "alienate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "alienate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "alienat"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of alienat"
],
"links": [
[
"alienat",
"alienat#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "alienate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "alienate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alienar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of alienar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"alienar",
"alienar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "alienate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.