See lupa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "es",
"3": "lupa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lupa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "fr",
"3": "loupe"
},
"expansion": "French loupe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish lupa, from French loupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lupak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lupak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lupari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lupari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "luparen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "luparen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "luparekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "luparekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupokin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "luparengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "luparengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "luparentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "luparentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupotaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lupatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lupan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupotan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lupatako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupotako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lupatara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lupara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupotara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lupataraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "luparaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupotaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupatarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "luparantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupotarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lupatarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "luparako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupotarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lupatatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lupatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupotatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "luparik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lupatzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "lupa inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"name": "eu-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnifying glass"
],
"id": "en-lupa-eu-noun-x7rTY1Xs",
"links": [
[
"magnifying glass",
"magnifying glass"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "loupe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French loupe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French loupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lupa f (plural lupes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnifying glass"
],
"id": "en-lupa-ca-noun-x7rTY1Xs",
"links": [
[
"magnifying glass",
"magnifying glass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.pə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.pa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lupa f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnifying glass"
],
"id": "en-lupa-cs-noun-x7rTY1Xs",
"links": [
[
"magnifying glass",
"magnifying glass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlupa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-lupa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lupa.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lupa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lupa.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lupa.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "lupo",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "lupo + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lupo + -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "lupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lupine; concerning wolves"
],
"id": "en-lupa-eo-adj-zSo269dZ",
"links": [
[
"lupine",
"lupine"
],
[
"wolves",
"wolf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlupa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "luvake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "luvallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "luvassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "luvata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "luvaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "luvittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "ajolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "ammattiajolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "anniskelulupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "apteekkilupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "arpajaislupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "aseenkantolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "aselupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "elinkeinolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "erikoislupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "erityislupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "hallintolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "hallussapitolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "hautauslupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "hirvenkaatolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "hirvilupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "julkaisulupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kaatolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kabotaasilupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kaivauslupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kalastuslupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kauttakulkulupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kotietsintälupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kuljetuslupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kulkulupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "käyttölupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lakkolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "laskeutumislupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "liikennelupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupa-anomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupa-asiakirja"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupahakemus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupainsinööri"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupakirja"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupakortti"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupalappu"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupamaksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupamenettely"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupanumero"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupapäivä"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupapäätös"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupatarkastaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupatarkastus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "luvananto"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "luvanhaku"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "luvanhaltija"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "luvanvarainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lähtölupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "maahantulolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "maahantuontilupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "matkustuslupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "metsästyslupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "myyntilupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "naimalupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "nostolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "oleskelulupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "opetuslupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "ostolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "poikkeuslupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "poistumislupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "purkulupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pysäköintilupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "päästölupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "radiolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "rakennuslupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "saarnalupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "siirtolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "sukelluslupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "taksilupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "televisiolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "toimenpidelupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "toimilupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuontilupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "työlupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "työskentelylupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "valituslupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "valmistuslupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "valokuvauslupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vastaanottolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vesilupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vientilupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 25 15",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "ympäristölupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubą",
"4": "",
"5": "praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lof",
"3": "",
"4": "praise, permission"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lof (“praise, permission”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agricola"
},
"expansion": "since the time of Mikael Agricola (16th century)",
"name": "fi-attest"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lupa, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”) (note the descendant Old Norse lof (“praise, permission”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”). Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (16th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*E/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luviksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*E/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luviltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luviltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luviksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luviltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luviksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luviltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luviksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luviltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luviltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luviksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lupa",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lu",
"2": "p",
"3": "v",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ill<t:to>",
"3": "inf1<t:to do><qq:or the illative of the verbal noun>"
},
"expansion": "[with illative ‘to’; or with first infinitive ‘to do’ (or the illative of the verbal noun)]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with first infinitive ‘to do’ (or the illative of the verbal noun)"
],
"words": [
"illative",
"‘to’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 32 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 30 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"english": "I have permission to be absent from the school today.",
"text": "Minulla on lupa olla poissa koulusta tänään.",
"translation": "I have permission to be absent from the school today.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"english": "I have permission to shoot.",
"text": "Minulla on lupa ampumiseen.",
"translation": "I have permission to shoot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"permission"
],
"id": "en-lupa-fi-noun-~esziS0Y",
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "fi:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 30 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "leave to appeal",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "valituslupa",
"translation": "leave to appeal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"permission",
"leave"
],
"id": "en-lupa-fi-noun-6beMyQ2R",
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"permission",
"(law) leave"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 30 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"license, permit"
],
"id": "en-lupa-fi-noun-dEmlE8X~",
"links": [
[
"license",
"license"
],
[
"permit",
"permit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 32 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 30 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clearance (permission for a vehicle to proceed, or for a person to travel)"
],
"id": "en-lupa-fi-noun-V5FxSa38",
"links": [
[
"clearance",
"clearance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlupɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlupɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upɑ"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lupa f (plural lupas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnifying glass"
],
"id": "en-lupa-gl-noun-x7rTY1Xs",
"links": [
[
"magnifying glass",
"magnifying glass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "lupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay lupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "lupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay lupa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*lupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *lupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "luha",
"3": "",
"4": "to forget"
},
"expansion": "Tetum luha (“to forget”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jmd",
"2": "namlufe",
"3": "",
"4": "to forget"
},
"expansion": "Yamdena namlufe (“to forget”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nia",
"2": "olifu"
},
"expansion": "Nias olifu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay lupa, from Proto-Malayic *lupa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lupa. Compare to Tetum luha (“to forget”), Yamdena namlufe (“to forget”), Nias olifu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lupa",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kelupaan"
},
{
"word": "lupa-lupa"
},
{
"word": "lupa-lupaan"
},
{
"word": "melupa"
},
{
"word": "melupai"
},
{
"word": "melupakan"
},
{
"word": "pelupa"
},
{
"word": "terlupa"
},
{
"word": "terlupakan"
},
{
"word": "lupa daratan"
},
{
"word": "lupa diri"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forget"
],
"id": "en-lupa-id-verb-~ymuMxGs",
"links": [
[
"forget",
"forget"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "melupakan"
},
{
"word": "melupai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlupa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.pa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lupa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lupa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "luba"
},
"expansion": "Estonian luba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lupa. Cognates include Finnish lupa and Estonian luba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luppiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luppaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luppia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luppaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luppii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "luvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "luval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "luvalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luppaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "luppiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "lupant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "luvata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"permission"
],
"id": "en-lupa-izh-noun-~esziS0Y",
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlupɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫupɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlupɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫub̥ɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-upɑ"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*lūpa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *lūpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupa"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "luv"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese luv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "loup"
},
"expansion": "French loup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "leu"
},
"expansion": "Old French leu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For Vulgar Latin *lūpa instead of the attested Latin lupa, also reflected by Piedmontese luv and luva, perhaps onomatopoeic of the wolf's howling. Similarly unexpected is French loup (despite Old French leu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lupa f (plural lupe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lù‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lù‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "it:Female animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lupanare"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "she-wolf",
"word": "lupo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of lupo: she-wolf"
],
"id": "en-lupa-it-noun-6ebrinT6",
"links": [
[
"lupo",
"lupo#Italian"
],
[
"she-wolf",
"she-wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रूप (rūpa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "rupa"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano rupa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "rupa"
},
"expansion": "Malay rupa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit रूप (rūpa). Compare Ilocano rupa, and Malay rupa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lupa",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"id": "en-lupa-pam-noun-AoLZt59C",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubą",
"4": "",
"5": "praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lupa, from Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lupa (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lupa (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"permission"
],
"id": "en-lupa-krl-noun-~esziS0Y",
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "lupa"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog lupa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "lupa"
},
"expansion": "Tausug lupa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रुप्",
"3": "",
"4": "earth",
"tr": "rúp"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रुप् (rúp, “earth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Greater Central Philippine *lupaʔ (“earth”). Compare Tagalog lupa, and Tausug lupa. Possibly related to Sanskrit रुप् (rúp, “earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lupà"
},
"expansion": "lupà",
"name": "krj-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kinaray-a",
"lang_code": "krj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kinaray-a entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kalupaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth; ground; soil"
],
"id": "en-lupa-krj-noun-v14McfK8",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlupaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.paʔ]"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lupānar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "lupã"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "lloba"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "lupa"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "lloba"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "louve"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "love"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lupa"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "lopa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "loba"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "loba"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "lupa"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "loba"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "lova"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lupus",
"3": "-a",
"id2": "feminine",
"pos2": "feminine suffix",
"t1": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "lupus (“wolf”) + -a (feminine suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lupus (“wolf”) + -a (feminine suffix). The sense “prostitute” is either a comparison of the prostitutes' predation on men to the wolf's rapacity, as also in Isidore's (often fanciful) opinion, or a reference to the she-wolf's uncleanliness and promiscuity (often culturally conflated), paralleled in English bitch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupābus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupābus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((lupa<1>,lupa<1.abus>))"
},
"expansion": "lupa f (genitive lupae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((lupa<1>,lupa<1.abus>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -a (feminine)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "la:Female animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Wolves",
"orig": "la:Wolves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"she-wolf"
],
"id": "en-lupa-la-noun-sUaPONh3",
"links": [
[
"she-wolf",
"she-wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -a (feminine)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "la:Female animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "la:Prostitution",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prostitute"
],
"id": "en-lupa-la-noun-um-wGpPt",
"links": [
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) prostitute"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫʊ.pa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.pa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lupa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لوڤا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لوڤا"
},
"expansion": "lupa (Jawi spelling لوڤا)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"english": "I've forgotten that she's moved away!",
"text": "Aku sudah lupa yang dia sudah berpindah!",
"translation": "I've forgotten that she's moved away!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forget"
],
"id": "en-lupa-ms-verb-~ymuMxGs",
"links": [
[
"forget",
"forget#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlupə/",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.pə]",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlupa/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.pa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "lupa m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lupe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of lupe"
],
"id": "en-lupa-nb-noun-AHQAeVXO",
"links": [
[
"lupe",
"lupe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupor",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupone",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lupa f (definite singular lupa, indefinite plural luper or lupor, definite plural lupene or lupone)",
"name": "nn-noun-f2/2012"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lupe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of lupe"
],
"id": "en-lupa-nn-noun-ko-CulzW",
"links": [
[
"lupe",
"lupe#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of lupe"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lupe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lupe"
],
"id": "en-lupa-nn-noun-HrTfjl7a",
"links": [
[
"lupe",
"lupe#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "loupe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French loupe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "loupe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French loupe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "loupe"
},
"expansion": "Old French loupe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*luppa"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *luppa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubbǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubbǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lep-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French loupe, from Middle French loupe, from Old French loupe, from Frankish *luppa, from Proto-Germanic *lubbǭ, *lub-, from Proto-Indo-European *lep-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lupa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧pa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnifying glass"
],
"id": "en-lupa-pl-noun-x7rTY1Xs",
"links": [
[
"magnifying glass",
"magnifying glass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "loupe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French loupe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French loupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lupa f (plural lupas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Optics",
"orig": "pt:Optics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pt:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnifying glass"
],
"id": "en-lupa-pt-noun-x7rTY1Xs",
"links": [
[
"magnifying glass",
"magnifying glass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lente de aumento"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 9 4 3 1 1 9 9 12 17 1 4 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 2 2 1 1 13 13 14 22 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Optics",
"orig": "pt:Optics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stereomicroscope"
],
"id": "en-lupa-pt-noun-8rTFe-Hu",
"links": [
[
"stereomicroscope",
"stereomicroscope"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estereomicroscópio"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.pɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upɐ"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupa"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "lupa"
},
"expansion": "lupa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lup",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "lupa f (plural lupi)",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 47 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"she-wolf"
],
"id": "en-lupa-scn-noun-sUaPONh3",
"links": [
[
"she-wolf",
"she-wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lupa/"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus",
"4": "",
"5": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus (“wolf”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lupus (“wolf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "lupa"
},
"expansion": "lupa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lup",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "lupa f (plural lupi)",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 47 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncontrollable hunger"
],
"id": "en-lupa-scn-noun-RBPXvprp",
"links": [
[
"uncontrollable",
"uncontrollable"
],
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lupa/"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the sound of brogna during the fog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "lupa"
},
"expansion": "lupa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lup",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "lupa f (plural lupi)",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 47 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fog, mist, especially on the sea"
],
"id": "en-lupa-scn-noun-AtuF~5kV",
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lupa/"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "loupe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French loupe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French loupe. Compare English loupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lupa f (plural lupas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnifying glass"
],
"id": "en-lupa-es-noun-x7rTY1Xs",
"links": [
[
"magnifying glass",
"magnifying glass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlupa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ahente ng lupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulateng-lupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulatlupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gamit-lupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "guho ng lupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hampaslupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hilig-makalupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "isalupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kalupaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "katawang-lupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laang lupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lamang-lupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "langit at lupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "langit-lupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lupaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lupain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lupaing-bayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lupang Hinirang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lupang payapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lupang-tinubuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maglupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makalupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maylupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panlupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panginoong maylupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pinagsakluban ng langit at lupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sabong-lupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sangkalupaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sumalupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "lopa'"
},
"expansion": "Maranao lopa'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "lopa"
},
"expansion": "Maguindanao lopa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "lupa'"
},
"expansion": "Tausug lupa'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रुप्",
"3": "",
"4": "earth",
"tr": "rúp"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रुप् (rúp, “earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "rupa",
"3": "",
"4": "form, appearance"
},
"expansion": "Malay rupa (“form, appearance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रूप",
"3": "",
"4": "outward appearance, color, form, shape"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रूप (rūpa, “outward appearance, color, form, shape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "rupa"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano rupa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Greater Central Philippine *lupaʔ (“earth”). Compare Maranao lopa', Maguindanao lopa, and Tausug lupa'. Possibly related to Sanskrit रुप् (rúp, “earth”). An alternate etymology posits it to be from Malay rupa (“form, appearance”), from Sanskrit रूप (rūpa, “outward appearance, color, form, shape”). Compare Ilocano rupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lupà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lupà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lupalop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth; ground; soil"
],
"id": "en-lupa-tl-noun-v14McfK8",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "tiyera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "clay jar",
"text": "bangang lupa",
"translation": "clay jar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"id": "en-lupa-tl-noun-BjY1VQVN",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, uncommon) clay"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luwad"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earth; world"
],
"id": "en-lupa-tl-noun-R40JOC6T",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mundo"
},
{
"word": "daigdig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "motherland / country of birth",
"literal_meaning": "land where sprouted",
"text": "tinubuang lupa",
"translation": "motherland / country of birth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country; nation"
],
"id": "en-lupa-tl-noun-PSd5hify",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) country; nation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bayan"
},
{
"word": "bansa"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land property"
],
"id": "en-lupa-tl-noun-otrGB~OW",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basement; ground floor; downstairs"
],
"id": "en-lupa-tl-noun-H8y0p44J",
"links": [
[
"basement",
"basement"
],
[
"ground floor",
"ground floor"
],
[
"downstairs",
"downstairs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "silong"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 3 3 11 3 26 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 5 9 5 14 40 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 6 10 6 16 32 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of owning a land property"
],
"id": "en-lupa-tl-noun-ept4Mk4F",
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) act of owning a land property"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"embankment"
],
"id": "en-lupa-tl-noun-pUNxf0We",
"links": [
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) embankment"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlupaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.pɐʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-upaʔ"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubą",
"4": "",
"5": "praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lupa, from Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/poikõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "V/poikõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupijõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luppa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luppasõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luppa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lupa",
"name": "vot-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic poikõ-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"permission"
],
"id": "en-lupa-vot-noun-~esziS0Y",
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlupɑ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫupɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upɑ"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tilupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "milupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nilupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "filupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ilupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dilupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dilupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"roman": "lupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"roman": "lupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be aflame"
],
"id": "en-lupa-mqs-verb-Rcr9V0pl",
"links": [
[
"aflame",
"aflame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be aflame"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̪u.pa/"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lubā"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "luba"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "lupa"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "lupa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "lupa"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "luba"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "luba"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "luba"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "lupa"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*lopē"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lof",
"3": "",
"4": "permission"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lof (“permission”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (whence Old Norse lof (“permission”)), from Proto-Germanic *lubą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luballa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lubëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lupa"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lupa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lubat'ak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"permission"
],
"id": "en-lupa-urj-fin-pro-noun-~esziS0Y",
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*lupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/lupa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forget"
],
"id": "en-lupa-poz-pro-verb-~ymuMxGs",
"links": [
[
"forget",
"forget"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "es",
"3": "lupa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lupa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "fr",
"3": "loupe"
},
"expansion": "French loupe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish lupa, from French loupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lupak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lupak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lupari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lupari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "luparen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "luparen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "luparekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "luparekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupokin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "luparengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "luparengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "luparentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "luparentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupotaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lupatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lupan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupotan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lupatako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupotako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lupatara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lupara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupotara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lupataraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "luparaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupotaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupatarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "luparantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupotarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lupatarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "luparako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupotarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lupatatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lupatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupotatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "luparik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lupatzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "lupa inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"name": "eu-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Basque terms derived from French",
"Basque terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"magnifying glass"
],
"links": [
[
"magnifying glass",
"magnifying glass"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "loupe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French loupe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French loupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lupa f (plural lupes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from French",
"Catalan terms derived from French",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"magnifying glass"
],
"links": [
[
"magnifying glass",
"magnifying glass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.pə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.pa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lupa f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/upa",
"Rhymes:Czech/upa/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"magnifying glass"
],
"links": [
[
"magnifying glass",
"magnifying glass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlupa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-lupa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lupa.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lupa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lupa.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-lupa.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "lupo",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "lupo + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lupo + -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "lupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/upa"
],
"glosses": [
"lupine; concerning wolves"
],
"links": [
[
"lupine",
"lupine"
],
[
"wolves",
"wolf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlupa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love)",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/upɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/upɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "luvake"
},
{
"word": "luvallinen"
},
{
"word": "luvassa"
},
{
"word": "luvata"
},
{
"word": "luvaton"
},
{
"word": "luvittaa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "ajolupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "ammattiajolupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "anniskelulupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "apteekkilupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "arpajaislupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "aseenkantolupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "aselupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "elinkeinolupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "erikoislupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "erityislupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "hallintolupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "hallussapitolupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "hautauslupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "hirvenkaatolupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "hirvilupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "julkaisulupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kaatolupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kabotaasilupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kaivauslupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kalastuslupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kauttakulkulupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kotietsintälupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kuljetuslupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kulkulupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "käyttölupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lakkolupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "laskeutumislupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "liikennelupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupa-anomus"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupa-asiakirja"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupahakemus"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupainsinööri"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupakirja"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupakortti"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupalappu"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupamaksu"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupamenettely"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupanumero"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupapäivä"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupapäätös"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupatarkastaja"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lupatarkastus"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "luvananto"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "luvanhaku"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "luvanhaltija"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "luvanvarainen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lähtölupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "maahantulolupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "maahantuontilupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "matkustuslupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "metsästyslupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "myyntilupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "naimalupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "nostolupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "oleskelulupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "opetuslupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "ostolupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "poikkeuslupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "poistumislupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "purkulupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "pysäköintilupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "päästölupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "radiolupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "rakennuslupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "saarnalupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "siirtolupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "sukelluslupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "taksilupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "televisiolupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "toimenpidelupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "toimilupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tuontilupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "työlupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "työskentelylupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "valituslupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "valmistuslupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "valokuvauslupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vastaanottolupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vesilupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vientilupa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "ympäristölupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubą",
"4": "",
"5": "praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lof",
"3": "",
"4": "praise, permission"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lof (“praise, permission”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agricola"
},
"expansion": "since the time of Mikael Agricola (16th century)",
"name": "fi-attest"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lupa, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”) (note the descendant Old Norse lof (“praise, permission”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”). Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (16th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*E/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luviksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*E/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luviltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luviltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luviksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luviltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luviksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luviltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luviksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luviltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luviltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luviksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lupa",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lu",
"2": "p",
"3": "v",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ill<t:to>",
"3": "inf1<t:to do><qq:or the illative of the verbal noun>"
},
"expansion": "[with illative ‘to’; or with first infinitive ‘to do’ (or the illative of the verbal noun)]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with first infinitive ‘to do’ (or the illative of the verbal noun)"
],
"words": [
"illative",
"‘to’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"english": "I have permission to be absent from the school today.",
"text": "Minulla on lupa olla poissa koulusta tänään.",
"translation": "I have permission to be absent from the school today.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"english": "I have permission to shoot.",
"text": "Minulla on lupa ampumiseen.",
"translation": "I have permission to shoot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"permission"
],
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"fi:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "leave to appeal",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "valituslupa",
"translation": "leave to appeal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"permission",
"leave"
],
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"permission",
"(law) leave"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"license, permit"
],
"links": [
[
"license",
"license"
],
[
"permit",
"permit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clearance (permission for a vehicle to proceed, or for a person to travel)"
],
"links": [
[
"clearance",
"clearance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlupɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlupɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upɑ"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lupa f (plural lupas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"magnifying glass"
],
"links": [
[
"magnifying glass",
"magnifying glass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kelupaan"
},
{
"word": "lupa-lupa"
},
{
"word": "lupa-lupaan"
},
{
"word": "melupa"
},
{
"word": "melupai"
},
{
"word": "melupakan"
},
{
"word": "pelupa"
},
{
"word": "terlupa"
},
{
"word": "terlupakan"
},
{
"word": "lupa daratan"
},
{
"word": "lupa diri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "lupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay lupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "lupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay lupa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*lupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *lupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "luha",
"3": "",
"4": "to forget"
},
"expansion": "Tetum luha (“to forget”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jmd",
"2": "namlufe",
"3": "",
"4": "to forget"
},
"expansion": "Yamdena namlufe (“to forget”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nia",
"2": "olifu"
},
"expansion": "Nias olifu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay lupa, from Proto-Malayic *lupa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lupa. Compare to Tetum luha (“to forget”), Yamdena namlufe (“to forget”), Nias olifu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lupa",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/upa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/upa/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to forget"
],
"links": [
[
"forget",
"forget"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "melupakan"
},
{
"word": "melupai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlupa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.pa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "luvata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lupa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lupa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "luba"
},
"expansion": "Estonian luba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lupa. Cognates include Finnish lupa and Estonian luba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luppiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luppaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luppia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luppaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luppii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "luvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "luval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "luvalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luppaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "luppiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "lupant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/upɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/upɑ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"permission"
],
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlupɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫupɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlupɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫub̥ɑˑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-upɑ"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lupanare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*lūpa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *lūpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupa"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "luv"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese luv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "loup"
},
"expansion": "French loup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "leu"
},
"expansion": "Old French leu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For Vulgar Latin *lūpa instead of the attested Latin lupa, also reflected by Piedmontese luv and luva, perhaps onomatopoeic of the wolf's howling. Similarly unexpected is French loup (despite Old French leu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lupa f (plural lupe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lù‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lù‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian female equivalent nouns",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/upa",
"Rhymes:Italian/upa/2 syllables",
"it:Female animals"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "she-wolf",
"word": "lupo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of lupo: she-wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"lupo",
"lupo#Italian"
],
[
"she-wolf",
"she-wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रूप (rūpa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "rupa"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano rupa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "rupa"
},
"expansion": "Malay rupa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit रूप (rūpa). Compare Ilocano rupa, and Malay rupa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lupa",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan nouns",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubą",
"4": "",
"5": "praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lupa, from Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lupa (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lupa (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian nouns",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Karelian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"permission"
],
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kalupaan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "lupa"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog lupa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "lupa"
},
"expansion": "Tausug lupa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रुप्",
"3": "",
"4": "earth",
"tr": "rúp"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रुप् (rúp, “earth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Greater Central Philippine *lupaʔ (“earth”). Compare Tagalog lupa, and Tausug lupa. Possibly related to Sanskrit रुप् (rúp, “earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lupà"
},
"expansion": "lupà",
"name": "krj-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kinaray-a",
"lang_code": "krj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kinaray-a entries with incorrect language header",
"Kinaray-a lemmas",
"Kinaray-a nouns",
"Kinaray-a terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"earth; ground; soil"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlupaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.paʔ]"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -a (feminine)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Female animals",
"la:Prostitution",
"la:Wolves"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lupānar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "lupã"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "lloba"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "lupa"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "lloba"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "louve"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "love"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lupa"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "lopa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "loba"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "loba"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "lupa"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "loba"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "lova"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lupus",
"3": "-a",
"id2": "feminine",
"pos2": "feminine suffix",
"t1": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "lupus (“wolf”) + -a (feminine suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lupus (“wolf”) + -a (feminine suffix). The sense “prostitute” is either a comparison of the prostitutes' predation on men to the wolf's rapacity, as also in Isidore's (often fanciful) opinion, or a reference to the she-wolf's uncleanliness and promiscuity (often culturally conflated), paralleled in English bitch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupābus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupābus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((lupa<1>,lupa<1.abus>))"
},
"expansion": "lupa f (genitive lupae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((lupa<1>,lupa<1.abus>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"she-wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"she-wolf",
"she-wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin slang"
],
"glosses": [
"prostitute"
],
"links": [
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) prostitute"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫʊ.pa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.pa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lupa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لوڤا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لوڤا"
},
"expansion": "lupa (Jawi spelling لوڤا)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/upa",
"Rhymes:Malay/upa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/upə",
"Rhymes:Malay/upə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"english": "I've forgotten that she's moved away!",
"text": "Aku sudah lupa yang dia sudah berpindah!",
"translation": "I've forgotten that she's moved away!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forget"
],
"links": [
[
"forget",
"forget#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlupə/",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.pə]",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlupa/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.pa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "lupa m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lupe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of lupe"
],
"links": [
[
"lupe",
"lupe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupor",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupone",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lupa f (definite singular lupa, indefinite plural luper or lupor, definite plural lupene or lupone)",
"name": "nn-noun-f2/2012"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lupe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of lupe"
],
"links": [
[
"lupe",
"lupe#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of lupe"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lupe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lupe"
],
"links": [
[
"lupe",
"lupe#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "loupe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French loupe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "loupe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French loupe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "loupe"
},
"expansion": "Old French loupe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*luppa"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *luppa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubbǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubbǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lep-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French loupe, from Middle French loupe, from Old French loupe, from Frankish *luppa, from Proto-Germanic *lubbǭ, *lub-, from Proto-Indo-European *lep-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lupa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧pa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Frankish",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa/2 syllables",
"pl:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"magnifying glass"
],
"links": [
[
"magnifying glass",
"magnifying glass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/upɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/upɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Optics",
"pt:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "loupe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French loupe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French loupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lupa f (plural lupas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"magnifying glass"
],
"links": [
[
"magnifying glass",
"magnifying glass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lente de aumento"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stereomicroscope"
],
"links": [
[
"stereomicroscope",
"stereomicroscope"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estereomicroscópio"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.pɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upɐ"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lubat'ak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lubā"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "luba"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "lupa"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "lupa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "lupa"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "luba"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "luba"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "luba"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "lupa"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*lopē"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lof",
"3": "",
"4": "permission"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lof (“permission”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (whence Old Norse lof (“permission”)), from Proto-Germanic *lubą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luballa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lubëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lupa"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lupa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Norse",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Proto-Norse term requests"
],
"glosses": [
"permission"
],
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*lupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/lupa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to forget"
],
"links": [
[
"forget",
"forget"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian feminine nouns",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian nouns",
"Sicilian terms derived from Latin",
"Sicilian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupa"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "lupa"
},
"expansion": "lupa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lup",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "lupa f (plural lupi)",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"she-wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"she-wolf",
"she-wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lupa/"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian feminine nouns",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian nouns",
"Sicilian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus",
"4": "",
"5": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus (“wolf”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lupus (“wolf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "lupa"
},
"expansion": "lupa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lup",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "lupa f (plural lupi)",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uncontrollable hunger"
],
"links": [
[
"uncontrollable",
"uncontrollable"
],
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lupa/"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian feminine nouns",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the sound of brogna during the fog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "lupa"
},
"expansion": "lupa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lup",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "lupa f (plural lupi)",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fog, mist, especially on the sea"
],
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lupa/"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "loupe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French loupe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French loupe. Compare English loupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lupa f (plural lupas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/upa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/upa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"magnifying glass"
],
"links": [
[
"magnifying glass",
"magnifying glass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlupa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/upaʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/upaʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ahente ng lupa"
},
{
"word": "bulateng-lupa"
},
{
"word": "bulatlupa"
},
{
"word": "gamit-lupa"
},
{
"word": "guho ng lupa"
},
{
"word": "hampaslupa"
},
{
"word": "hilig-makalupa"
},
{
"word": "isalupa"
},
{
"word": "kalupaan"
},
{
"word": "katawang-lupa"
},
{
"word": "laang lupa"
},
{
"word": "lamang-lupa"
},
{
"word": "langit at lupa"
},
{
"word": "langit-lupa"
},
{
"word": "Lupa"
},
{
"word": "lupaan"
},
{
"word": "lupain"
},
{
"word": "lupaing-bayan"
},
{
"word": "Lupang Hinirang"
},
{
"word": "lupang payapa"
},
{
"word": "lupang-tinubuan"
},
{
"word": "maglupa"
},
{
"word": "makalupa"
},
{
"word": "maylupa"
},
{
"word": "panlupa"
},
{
"word": "panginoong maylupa"
},
{
"word": "pinagsakluban ng langit at lupa"
},
{
"word": "sabong-lupa"
},
{
"word": "sangkalupaan"
},
{
"word": "sumalupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "lopa'"
},
"expansion": "Maranao lopa'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "lopa"
},
"expansion": "Maguindanao lopa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "lupa'"
},
"expansion": "Tausug lupa'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रुप्",
"3": "",
"4": "earth",
"tr": "rúp"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रुप् (rúp, “earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "rupa",
"3": "",
"4": "form, appearance"
},
"expansion": "Malay rupa (“form, appearance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रूप",
"3": "",
"4": "outward appearance, color, form, shape"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रूप (rūpa, “outward appearance, color, form, shape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "rupa"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano rupa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Greater Central Philippine *lupaʔ (“earth”). Compare Maranao lopa', Maguindanao lopa, and Tausug lupa'. Possibly related to Sanskrit रुप् (rúp, “earth”). An alternate etymology posits it to be from Malay rupa (“form, appearance”), from Sanskrit रूप (rūpa, “outward appearance, color, form, shape”). Compare Ilocano rupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lupà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lupà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lupalop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth; ground; soil"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "tiyera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with uncommon senses",
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "clay jar",
"text": "bangang lupa",
"translation": "clay jar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, uncommon) clay"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luwad"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earth; world"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mundo"
},
{
"word": "daigdig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "motherland / country of birth",
"literal_meaning": "land where sprouted",
"text": "tinubuang lupa",
"translation": "motherland / country of birth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country; nation"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) country; nation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bayan"
},
{
"word": "bansa"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land property"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basement; ground floor; downstairs"
],
"links": [
[
"basement",
"basement"
],
[
"ground floor",
"ground floor"
],
[
"downstairs",
"downstairs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "silong"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"act of owning a land property"
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) act of owning a land property"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"embankment"
],
"links": [
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) embankment"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlupaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.pɐʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-upaʔ"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubą",
"4": "",
"5": "praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lupa, from Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/poikõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "V/poikõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupijõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luppa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luppasõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luppa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lupa",
"name": "vot-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/upɑ",
"Rhymes:Votic/upɑ/2 syllables",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic poikõ-type nominals",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"permission"
],
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlupɑ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫupɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upɑ"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tilupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "milupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nilupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "filupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ilupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dilupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dilupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"roman": "lupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"roman": "lupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian stative verbs",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be aflame"
],
"links": [
[
"aflame",
"aflame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be aflame"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̪u.pa/"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lupa meaning in All languages combined (80.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'innesive'",
"path": [
"lupa"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"lupa"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"lupa"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for the genitive.",
"path": [
"lupa"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"path": [
"lupa"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lupa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.