See lupa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luvake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luvallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luvassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luvata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luvaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luvittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ajolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ammattiajolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anniskelulupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apteekkilupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arpajaislupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aseenkantolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aselupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elinkeinolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "erikoislupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "erityislupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hallintolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hallussapitolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hautauslupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hirvenkaatolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hirvilupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "julkaisulupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaatolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kabotaasilupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaivauslupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kalastuslupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kauttakulkulupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kotietsintälupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kuljetuslupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kulkulupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "käyttölupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lakkolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laskeutumislupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liikennelupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lupa-anomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lupa-asiakirja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lupahakemus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lupakirja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lupakortti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lupalappu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lupamaksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lupamenettely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lupanumero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lupapäivä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lupapäätös"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lupatarkastaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lupatarkastus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luvananto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luvanhaku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luvanhaltija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luvanvarainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lähtölupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maahantulolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maahantuontilupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metsästyslupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "myyntilupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naimalupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nostolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oleskelulupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opetuslupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ostolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poikkeuslupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poistumislupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "purkulupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "päästölupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "radiolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rakennuslupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saarnalupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siirtolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sukelluslupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taksilupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "televisiolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toimenpidelupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toimilupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuontilupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "työlupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "työskentelylupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valituslupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valmistuslupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valokuvauslupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vastaanottolupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vesilupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vientilupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ympäristölupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubą",
"4": "",
"5": "praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lof",
"3": "",
"4": "praise, permission"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lof (“praise, permission”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agricola"
},
"expansion": "since the time of Mikael Agricola (16th century)",
"name": "fi-attest"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lupa, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”) (note the descendant Old Norse lof (“praise, permission”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”). Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (16th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*E/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luviksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*E/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luviltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luviltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luviksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luviltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luviksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luviltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luviksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luviltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luviltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luviksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lupa",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lu",
"2": "p",
"3": "v",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ill<t:to>",
"3": "inf1<t:to do><qq:or the illative of the verbal noun>"
},
"expansion": "[with illative ‘to’; or with first infinitive ‘to do’ (or the illative of the verbal noun)]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with first infinitive ‘to do’ (or the illative of the verbal noun)"
],
"words": [
"illative",
"‘to’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have permission to be absent from the school today.",
"text": "Minulla on lupa olla poissa koulusta tänään.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have permission to shoot.",
"text": "Minulla on lupa ampumiseen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"permission"
],
"id": "en-lupa-fi-noun-~esziS0Y",
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"license, permit"
],
"id": "en-lupa-fi-noun-dEmlE8X~",
"links": [
[
"license",
"license"
],
[
"permit",
"permit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlupɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlupɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upɑ"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love)",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/upɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/upɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "luvake"
},
{
"word": "luvallinen"
},
{
"word": "luvassa"
},
{
"word": "luvata"
},
{
"word": "luvaton"
},
{
"word": "luvittaa"
},
{
"word": "ajolupa"
},
{
"word": "ammattiajolupa"
},
{
"word": "anniskelulupa"
},
{
"word": "apteekkilupa"
},
{
"word": "arpajaislupa"
},
{
"word": "aseenkantolupa"
},
{
"word": "aselupa"
},
{
"word": "elinkeinolupa"
},
{
"word": "erikoislupa"
},
{
"word": "erityislupa"
},
{
"word": "hallintolupa"
},
{
"word": "hallussapitolupa"
},
{
"word": "hautauslupa"
},
{
"word": "hirvenkaatolupa"
},
{
"word": "hirvilupa"
},
{
"word": "julkaisulupa"
},
{
"word": "kaatolupa"
},
{
"word": "kabotaasilupa"
},
{
"word": "kaivauslupa"
},
{
"word": "kalastuslupa"
},
{
"word": "kauttakulkulupa"
},
{
"word": "kotietsintälupa"
},
{
"word": "kuljetuslupa"
},
{
"word": "kulkulupa"
},
{
"word": "käyttölupa"
},
{
"word": "lakkolupa"
},
{
"word": "laskeutumislupa"
},
{
"word": "liikennelupa"
},
{
"word": "lupa-anomus"
},
{
"word": "lupa-asiakirja"
},
{
"word": "lupahakemus"
},
{
"word": "lupakirja"
},
{
"word": "lupakortti"
},
{
"word": "lupalappu"
},
{
"word": "lupamaksu"
},
{
"word": "lupamenettely"
},
{
"word": "lupanumero"
},
{
"word": "lupapäivä"
},
{
"word": "lupapäätös"
},
{
"word": "lupatarkastaja"
},
{
"word": "lupatarkastus"
},
{
"word": "luvananto"
},
{
"word": "luvanhaku"
},
{
"word": "luvanhaltija"
},
{
"word": "luvanvarainen"
},
{
"word": "lähtölupa"
},
{
"word": "maahantulolupa"
},
{
"word": "maahantuontilupa"
},
{
"word": "metsästyslupa"
},
{
"word": "myyntilupa"
},
{
"word": "naimalupa"
},
{
"word": "nostolupa"
},
{
"word": "oleskelulupa"
},
{
"word": "opetuslupa"
},
{
"word": "ostolupa"
},
{
"word": "poikkeuslupa"
},
{
"word": "poistumislupa"
},
{
"word": "purkulupa"
},
{
"word": "päästölupa"
},
{
"word": "radiolupa"
},
{
"word": "rakennuslupa"
},
{
"word": "saarnalupa"
},
{
"word": "siirtolupa"
},
{
"word": "sukelluslupa"
},
{
"word": "taksilupa"
},
{
"word": "televisiolupa"
},
{
"word": "toimenpidelupa"
},
{
"word": "toimilupa"
},
{
"word": "tuontilupa"
},
{
"word": "työlupa"
},
{
"word": "työskentelylupa"
},
{
"word": "valituslupa"
},
{
"word": "valmistuslupa"
},
{
"word": "valokuvauslupa"
},
{
"word": "vastaanottolupa"
},
{
"word": "vesilupa"
},
{
"word": "vientilupa"
},
{
"word": "ympäristölupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubą",
"4": "",
"5": "praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lof",
"3": "",
"4": "praise, permission"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lof (“praise, permission”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agricola"
},
"expansion": "since the time of Mikael Agricola (16th century)",
"name": "fi-attest"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lupa, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”) (note the descendant Old Norse lof (“praise, permission”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”). Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (16th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*E/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luviksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*E/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luviltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luviltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luviksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luviltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luviksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luviltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luviksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luviltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luviltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luviksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luvattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luvittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luvittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lupa",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lu",
"2": "p",
"3": "v",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ill<t:to>",
"3": "inf1<t:to do><qq:or the illative of the verbal noun>"
},
"expansion": "[with illative ‘to’; or with first infinitive ‘to do’ (or the illative of the verbal noun)]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with first infinitive ‘to do’ (or the illative of the verbal noun)"
],
"words": [
"illative",
"‘to’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have permission to be absent from the school today.",
"text": "Minulla on lupa olla poissa koulusta tänään.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have permission to shoot.",
"text": "Minulla on lupa ampumiseen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"permission"
],
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"license, permit"
],
"links": [
[
"license",
"license"
],
[
"permit",
"permit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlupɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlupɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upɑ"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lupa meaning in Finnish (23.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.