See lupa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lupānar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "lupã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: lupã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: lupã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "lloba"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: lloba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: lloba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "lupa"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: lupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: lupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lloba"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: lloba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: lloba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "louve"
},
"expansion": "French: louve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: louve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "love"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: love",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: love"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lupa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "lopa"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: lopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: lopa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "loba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: loba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: loba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "loba"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: loba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: loba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lupa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "loba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: loba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: loba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "lova"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: lova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: lova"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The feminine version of lupus. The sense “prostitute” is either a comparison of the prostitutes' predation on men to the wolf's rapacity, as also in Isidore's (often fanciful) opinion, or a reference to the she-wolf's uncleanliness and promiscuity (often culturally conflated), parallelled in English bitch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupābus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupābus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((lupa<1>,lupa<1.abus>))"
},
"expansion": "lupa f (genitive lupae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((lupa<1>,lupa<1.abus>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "la:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Wolves",
"orig": "la:Wolves",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"she-wolf"
],
"id": "en-lupa-la-noun-sUaPONh3",
"links": [
[
"she-wolf",
"she-wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "la:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "la:Prostitution",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prostitute"
],
"id": "en-lupa-la-noun-um-wGpPt",
"links": [
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) prostitute"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ʊpä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluːpä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Female animals",
"la:Prostitution",
"la:Wolves"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lupānar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "lupã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: lupã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: lupã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "lloba"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: lloba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: lloba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "lupa"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: lupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: lupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lloba"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: lloba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: lloba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "louve"
},
"expansion": "French: louve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: louve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "love"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: love",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: love"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lupa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "lopa"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: lopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: lopa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "loba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: loba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: loba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "loba"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: loba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: loba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lupa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "loba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: loba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: loba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "lova"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: lova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: lova"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The feminine version of lupus. The sense “prostitute” is either a comparison of the prostitutes' predation on men to the wolf's rapacity, as also in Isidore's (often fanciful) opinion, or a reference to the she-wolf's uncleanliness and promiscuity (often culturally conflated), parallelled in English bitch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupābus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupābus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((lupa<1>,lupa<1.abus>))"
},
"expansion": "lupa f (genitive lupae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((lupa<1>,lupa<1.abus>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"she-wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"she-wolf",
"she-wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin slang"
],
"glosses": [
"prostitute"
],
"links": [
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) prostitute"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ʊpä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluːpä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lupa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lupa meaning in Latin (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.