See limestone on Wiktionary
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Calcium",
"orig": "en:Calcium",
"parents": [
"Alkaline earth metals",
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Rocks",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hydraulic limestone"
},
{
"word": "Limestone County"
},
{
"word": "limestone hawksbeard"
},
{
"word": "limestone pavement"
},
{
"word": "limestone salamander"
},
{
"word": "lithographic limestone"
},
{
"word": "magnesian limestone"
},
{
"word": "mountain limestone"
},
{
"word": "scar limestone"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a limestone viaduct",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1939 July, “What the Railways are Doing: The New Ebbw Vale Steelworks”, in Railway Magazine, page 68:",
"text": "As each blast furnace uses 200 tons of limestone daily, and each limestone kiln 150 tons, a total of 730 tons of limestone has to be carried daily, in addition to limestone chippings, which are sold.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter I, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "The house was a big elaborate limestone affair, evidently new. Winter sunshine sparkled on lace-hung casement, on glass marquise, and the burnished bronze foliations of grille and door.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments; primarily composed of calcite (CaCO₃); it occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"topics": [
"mineralogy",
"geology",
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"geography"
],
"word": "bluestone"
},
{
"topics": [
"mineralogy",
"geology",
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"geography"
],
"word": "burrstone"
},
{
"topics": [
"mineralogy",
"geology",
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"geography"
],
"word": "calp"
},
{
"topics": [
"mineralogy",
"geology",
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"geography"
],
"word": "coquina"
},
{
"topics": [
"mineralogy",
"geology",
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"geography"
],
"word": "coral rag"
},
{
"topics": [
"mineralogy",
"geology",
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"geography"
],
"word": "chalk"
},
{
"topics": [
"mineralogy",
"geology",
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"geography"
],
"word": "malm"
},
{
"topics": [
"mineralogy",
"geology",
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"geography"
],
"word": "marble"
},
{
"topics": [
"mineralogy",
"geology",
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"geography"
],
"word": "travertine"
},
{
"topics": [
"mineralogy",
"geology",
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"geography"
],
"word": "tufa"
}
],
"id": "en-limestone-en-noun-~qF6tkso",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
],
[
"calcite",
"calcite"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"amorphous",
"amorphous"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "karst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lime"
},
{
"word": "calcium carbonate"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gur gëlqeror"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥajar jīriyy",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَجَر جِيرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥajar kilsiyy",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَجَر كِلْسِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "krakʻar",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "կրաքար"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "əhəngdaşı"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vapnják",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вапня́к"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ghuṭiṅ",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "ঘুটিং"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "varóvik",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "варо́вик"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "htum:kyauk",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "ထုံးကျောက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "pedra calcària"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíhuīyán",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "石灰岩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huīyán",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "灰岩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngshí",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "青石"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "tenextetl"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vápenec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kalksten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kalksteen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "kalkoŝtono"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "lubjakivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "kalkkikivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calcaria"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳirkva",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "კირქვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kalkstein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Calciumcarbonat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kalk"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "asvestólithos",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ασβεστόλιθος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gir",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גִּיר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"english": "even gir",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֶבֶן גִּיר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cūnā patthar",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चूना पत्थर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "mészkő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "kalksteinn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "batu kapur"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "kalkki"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "kalkkikivi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aolchloch"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloch aoil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcare"
},
{
"alt": "せっかいがん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekkaigan",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "石灰岩"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "äktas",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "әктас"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thmɑɑ kɑmbao",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "ថ្មកំបោរ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑmbao thmɑɑ",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "កំបោរថ្ម"
},
{
"alt": "石灰岩",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seokhoeam",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "석회암"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "akitaş",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "акиташ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hin pūn",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "ຫິນປູນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calx"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaļķakmens"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klintis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "varovnik",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варовник"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "batu kapur"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "pākeho"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šoxojn čuluu",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шохойн чулуу"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pièrre dé caux"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalkstein"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalkstein"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcari"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calquièr"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sang âhak",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "سنگ آهک"
},
{
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "arpata"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kaulkjsteen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wapień"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "calcar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvestnják",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "известня́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кре̏чња̄к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вапне́нац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȅčnjāk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vapnénac"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vápenec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apnenec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caliza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kalksten"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ohaksang",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "оҳаксанг"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "izwest’taş",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "известьташ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hǐn-bpuun",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "หินปูน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rdo thal rdo",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "རྡོ་ཐལ་རྡོ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rdo thal brag",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "རྡོ་ཐལ་བྲག"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "kireç taşı"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "hek daşy"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vapnják",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вапня́к"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cūnā patthar",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چونا پتھر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hak tëshi",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "ھاك تېشى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "ohaktosh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "đá vôi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calchfaen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carreg galch"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "varóvik",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варо́вик"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"word": "kalkstenen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"word": "kalkkikivinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"word": "kalkkikivi-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcario"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calcaria"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"word": "Kalk-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"word": "wapienny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcário"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calcária"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calizo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caliza"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"word": "batong-apog"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rdo thal gyi",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"word": "རྡོ་ཐལ་གྱི"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rdo thal rdo'i",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"word": "རྡོ་ཐལ་རྡོའི"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"word": "calch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"word": "calchfaen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"limestone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪmˌstoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪmˌstəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-limestone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-limestone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-limestone.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-limestone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-limestone.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪmstəʊn"
}
],
"word": "limestone"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hydraulic limestone"
},
{
"word": "Limestone County"
},
{
"word": "limestone hawksbeard"
},
{
"word": "limestone pavement"
},
{
"word": "limestone salamander"
},
{
"word": "lithographic limestone"
},
{
"word": "magnesian limestone"
},
{
"word": "mountain limestone"
},
{
"word": "scar limestone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lime",
"3": "stone"
},
"expansion": "lime + stone",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lime + stone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "limestones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "limestone (countable and uncountable, plural limestones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"topics": [
"mineralogy",
"geology",
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"geography"
],
"word": "bluestone"
},
{
"topics": [
"mineralogy",
"geology",
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"geography"
],
"word": "burrstone"
},
{
"topics": [
"mineralogy",
"geology",
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"geography"
],
"word": "calp"
},
{
"topics": [
"mineralogy",
"geology",
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"geography"
],
"word": "coquina"
},
{
"topics": [
"mineralogy",
"geology",
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"geography"
],
"word": "coral rag"
},
{
"topics": [
"mineralogy",
"geology",
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"geography"
],
"word": "chalk"
},
{
"topics": [
"mineralogy",
"geology",
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"geography"
],
"word": "malm"
},
{
"topics": [
"mineralogy",
"geology",
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"geography"
],
"word": "marble"
},
{
"topics": [
"mineralogy",
"geology",
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"geography"
],
"word": "travertine"
},
{
"topics": [
"mineralogy",
"geology",
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"geography"
],
"word": "tufa"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "karst"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English endocentric compounds",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪmstəʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪmstəʊn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Calcium",
"en:Minerals",
"en:Rocks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a limestone viaduct",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1939 July, “What the Railways are Doing: The New Ebbw Vale Steelworks”, in Railway Magazine, page 68:",
"text": "As each blast furnace uses 200 tons of limestone daily, and each limestone kiln 150 tons, a total of 730 tons of limestone has to be carried daily, in addition to limestone chippings, which are sold.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter I, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "The house was a big elaborate limestone affair, evidently new. Winter sunshine sparkled on lace-hung casement, on glass marquise, and the burnished bronze foliations of grille and door.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments; primarily composed of calcite (CaCO₃); it occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous."
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
],
[
"calcite",
"calcite"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"amorphous",
"amorphous"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"limestone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪmˌstoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪmˌstəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-limestone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-limestone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-limestone.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-limestone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-limestone.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪmstəʊn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lime"
},
{
"word": "calcium carbonate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gur gëlqeror"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥajar jīriyy",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَجَر جِيرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥajar kilsiyy",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَجَر كِلْسِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "krakʻar",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "կրաքար"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "əhəngdaşı"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vapnják",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вапня́к"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ghuṭiṅ",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "ঘুটিং"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "varóvik",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "варо́вик"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "htum:kyauk",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "ထုံးကျောက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "pedra calcària"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíhuīyán",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "石灰岩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huīyán",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "灰岩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngshí",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "青石"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "tenextetl"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vápenec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kalksten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kalksteen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "kalkoŝtono"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "lubjakivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "kalkkikivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calcaria"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳirkva",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "კირქვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kalkstein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Calciumcarbonat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kalk"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "asvestólithos",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ασβεστόλιθος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gir",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גִּיר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"english": "even gir",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֶבֶן גִּיר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cūnā patthar",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चूना पत्थर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "mészkő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "kalksteinn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "batu kapur"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "kalkki"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "kalkkikivi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aolchloch"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloch aoil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcare"
},
{
"alt": "せっかいがん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekkaigan",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "石灰岩"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "äktas",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "әктас"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thmɑɑ kɑmbao",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "ថ្មកំបោរ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑmbao thmɑɑ",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "កំបោរថ្ម"
},
{
"alt": "石灰岩",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seokhoeam",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "석회암"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "akitaş",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "акиташ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hin pūn",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "ຫິນປູນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calx"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaļķakmens"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klintis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "varovnik",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варовник"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "batu kapur"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "pākeho"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šoxojn čuluu",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шохойн чулуу"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pièrre dé caux"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalkstein"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalkstein"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcari"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calquièr"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sang âhak",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "سنگ آهک"
},
{
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "arpata"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kaulkjsteen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wapień"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "calcar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvestnják",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "известня́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кре̏чња̄к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вапне́нац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȅčnjāk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vapnénac"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vápenec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apnenec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caliza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kalksten"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ohaksang",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "оҳаксанг"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "izwest’taş",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "известьташ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hǐn-bpuun",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "หินปูน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rdo thal rdo",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "རྡོ་ཐལ་རྡོ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rdo thal brag",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "རྡོ་ཐལ་བྲག"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "kireç taşı"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "hek daşy"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vapnják",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вапня́к"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cūnā patthar",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چونا پتھر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hak tëshi",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "ھاك تېشى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "ohaktosh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"word": "đá vôi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calchfaen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carreg galch"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "varóvik",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варо́вик"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"word": "kalkstenen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"word": "kalkkikivinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"word": "kalkkikivi-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcario"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calcaria"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"word": "Kalk-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"word": "wapienny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcário"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calcária"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calizo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caliza"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"word": "batong-apog"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rdo thal gyi",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"word": "རྡོ་ཐལ་གྱི"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rdo thal rdo'i",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"word": "རྡོ་ཐལ་རྡོའི"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"word": "calch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "made of or with limestone",
"word": "calchfaen"
}
],
"word": "limestone"
}
Download raw JSONL data for limestone meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.