"bluestone" meaning in All languages combined

See bluestone on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: EN-AU ck1 bluestone.ogg Forms: bluestones [plural]
Etymology: From blue + stone. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|blue|stone}} blue + stone Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} bluestone (countable and uncountable, plural bluestones)
  1. Any of several bluish-grey varieties of stone used for construction:
    (UK) A form of dolerite which appears blue when wet or freshly broken.
    Tags: UK, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-bluestone-en-noun-fcn2u-wn Categories (other): British English, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 11 4 4 8 18 4 5 18 15 2
  2. Any of several bluish-grey varieties of stone used for construction:
    (UK) Any of the several (massive) kinds of non-local stone (particularly dolerite) used to construct Stonehenge.
    Tags: UK, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Copper
    Sense id: en-bluestone-en-noun-4A5yvTlc Disambiguation of Copper: 5 10 9 4 5 13 4 16 14 16 3 Categories (other): British English, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 11 4 4 8 18 4 5 18 15 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 13 7 6 6 15 6 9 12 18 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 13 6 6 6 16 6 9 13 18 1
  3. Any of several bluish-grey varieties of stone used for construction:
    (US, Canada) A feldspathic sandstone found in the US and Canada.
    Tags: Canada, US, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-bluestone-en-noun-RzsyJ9BO Categories (other): American English, Canadian English, English endocentric compounds Disambiguation of English endocentric compounds: 9 11 20 10 6 10 6 6 6 11 5
  4. Any of several bluish-grey varieties of stone used for construction:
    (US) A form of limestone found in the Shenandoah Valley and some other places.
    Tags: US, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-bluestone-en-noun-O25fNXyr Categories (other): American English
  5. Any of several bluish-grey varieties of stone used for construction:
    (Australia, New Zealand) A bluish-grey basalt or olivine basalt.
    Tags: Australia, New-Zealand, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-bluestone-en-noun-4y9GCAJV Categories (other): Australian English, New Zealand English
  6. Any of several bluish-grey varieties of stone used for construction:
    (Australia, South Australia) Slate, such as comes from quarries in or near Adelaide.
    Tags: Australia, South, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Copper
    Sense id: en-bluestone-en-noun-RThnwldf Disambiguation of Copper: 5 10 9 4 5 13 4 16 14 16 3 Categories (other): Australian English, South Australian English, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 11 4 4 8 18 4 5 18 15 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 13 7 6 6 15 6 9 12 18 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 13 6 6 6 16 6 9 13 18 1
  7. Any of several bluish-grey varieties of stone used for construction: Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-bluestone-en-noun-VDoUuGgg
  8. Either of two related copper- and sulfur-based bright blue stones:
    Copper(II) sulfate, CuSO₄(H₂O)ₓ where x is 0-5, used as a coloring agent in glass-making and pottery and for other purposes.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Copper
    Sense id: en-bluestone-en-noun-SOhkWg7T Disambiguation of Copper: 5 10 9 4 5 13 4 16 14 16 3
  9. Either of two related copper- and sulfur-based bright blue stones:
    Chalcanthite, a water-soluble sulfate mineral, CuSO₄·5H₂O.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Copper
    Sense id: en-bluestone-en-noun-F8fc2Jdi Disambiguation of Copper: 5 10 9 4 5 13 4 16 14 16 3 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 11 4 4 8 18 4 5 18 15 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 13 7 6 6 15 6 9 12 18 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 13 6 6 6 16 6 9 13 18 1
  10. Lapis lazuli, or its core constituent, lazurite. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Copper, Inorganic compounds, Rocks
    Sense id: en-bluestone-en-noun-H8i6Sz~a Disambiguation of Copper: 5 10 9 4 5 13 4 16 14 16 3 Disambiguation of Inorganic compounds: 6 12 10 5 5 14 4 9 15 19 1 Disambiguation of Rocks: 5 9 8 4 12 11 4 6 14 26 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 13 9 6 6 13 6 8 12 18 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 11 4 4 8 18 4 5 18 15 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 13 7 6 6 15 6 9 12 18 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 13 6 6 6 16 6 9 13 18 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sarsen, Stonehenge

Verb [English]

Audio: EN-AU ck1 bluestone.ogg Forms: bluestones [present, singular, third-person], bluestoning [participle, present], bluestoned [participle, past], bluestoned [past]
Etymology: From blue + stone. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|blue|stone}} blue + stone Head templates: {{en-verb}} bluestone (third-person singular simple present bluestones, present participle bluestoning, simple past and past participle bluestoned)
  1. (transitive) To treat or dose with copper sulfate. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bluestone-en-verb-KJC~57QJ

Inflected forms

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          "ref": "2006, John Emerson, History of the Independent Bar of South Australia, page 23:",
          "text": "Hanson Chambers, as 56 Carrington Street was eventually known, confirmed the tradition that the South Australian bar would develop as a series of small enclaves, more often than not in old, bluestone buildings dating back to the nineteenth century.",
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        {
          "ref": "2008, John Jenkin, William and Lawrence Bragg, Father and Son, unnumbered page:",
          "text": "William rented the house on the corner of Lefevre Terrace and Tynte Street: a two-storey home of local bluestone with stuccoed enrichments, in high Victorian Italianate style.",
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          "ref": "2009, Josephine Emery, The Real Possibility of Joy: A Personal Journey from Man to Woman, unnumbered page:",
          "text": "Mackenzie Wool and Hide now exported leather products around the world and, in a roundabout manner, and along with my parents, was helping us buy our bluestone cottage in the Adelaide suburb of Unley.",
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          "ref": "1924, Farmers' Bulletin, page 4:",
          "text": "This consists of thoroughly spraying the plants with Bordeaux mixture once in ten days or two weeks after they have begun to run. Bordeaux mixture is made by bringing together the milk of lime and a solution of copper sulphate (bluestone).",
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          "ref": "2001, Steve H. Dreistadt, Integrated Pest Management for Floriculture and Nurseries, University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources, →ISBN, page 92:",
          "text": "Bordeaux mixture is a combination of bluestone (copper sulfate) and lime (calcium hydroxide).",
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          "ref": "2006, Brian Cotnoir, The Weiser Concise Guide to Alchemy, Weiser Books, →ISBN:",
          "text": "This is, however, one of those cases in which you can use the chemical copper sulphate to study the process and theory while you are hunting down some bluestone. Take bluestone or copper sulphate and dissolve it in heated distilled water, ...",
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          "ref": "1910, Colliery Engineer, page 89:",
          "text": "This belt is about 1,000 feet wide at the McConnell Mine, and ends a few hundred yards north of the Bluestone. […] It was worked about 30 years ago, and for a time supplied natural bluestone (chalcanthite) to the amalgamating mills ...",
          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "ref": "1949, The Canadian Mineralogist:",
          "text": "[…] of the mineral is a somewhat lighter shade of blue than that of bluestone (chalcanthite CuSOiSHjO).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951, The Desert Magazine:",
          "text": "In some of the claims chalcanthite — or bluestone — was found in quantities that could be mined profitably. This ore formed the principal output of the area in the early days, being shipped to Virginia City to furnish the copper sulphate used in ...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
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          "ref": "1966, Gems and Minerals:",
          "text": "Very high-grade copper ore was produced including natural \"bluestone\" (chalcanthite) which was used in the silver mills of the Comstock.",
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        }
      ],
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          "text": "From Cyprus were brought bricks of lead, with bluestone and elephant's tusks, and the vases were carved in fanciful designs, with the heads of goats, lions, bulls, and eagles.",
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        {
          "ref": "1898, Palestine Exploration Quarterly:",
          "text": "[…] but the “bluestone,” or lapis lazuli, was quarried by the Egyptians in the Sinaitic peninsula, and to these mines, perhaps, the author refers.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1965, Aaron John Ihde, William Franklin Kieffer, Selected readings in the history of chemistry:",
          "text": "Likewise, mineral analysis led him to the discovery of ultramarine or artificial lapis lazuli. […] Moreover, as should be noted, a so-called \"Babel lazulite\" was offered as tribute in addition to the genuine lapis lazuli or bluestone, and the Egyptians themselves manufactured this artificial lazulite.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, William H. Peck, The Material World of Ancient Egypt, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Cedar from the Lebanon forests; lapis lazuli bluestone from sources as far away as Afghanistan; and ivory, ebony, [and] gold, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lapis lazuli, or its core constituent, lazurite."
      ],
      "id": "en-bluestone-en-noun-H8i6Sz~a",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lapis lazuli",
          "lapis lazuli"
        ],
        [
          "lazurite",
          "lazurite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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{
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        "2": "blue",
        "3": "stone"
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      "expansion": "blue + stone",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From blue + stone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bluestones",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluestoning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluestoned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluestoned",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
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      "expansion": "bluestone (third-person singular simple present bluestones, present participle bluestoning, simple past and past participle bluestoned)",
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    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1948, The Tasmanian Journal of Agriculture, volumes 19-22, page 20:",
          "text": "Bluestoning at any time of the year will destroy a number of snails […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To treat or dose with copper sulfate."
      ],
      "id": "en-bluestone-en-verb-KJC~57QJ",
      "links": [
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To treat or dose with copper sulfate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
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  "sounds": [
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      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bluestone.ogg",
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{
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    "English lemmas",
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    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
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      "args": {
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  "etymology_text": "From blue + stone.",
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      "tags": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sarsen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stonehenge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several bluish-grey varieties of stone used for construction:",
        "A form of dolerite which appears blue when wet or freshly broken."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bluish",
          "bluish"
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        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
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          "dolerite"
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          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Any of several bluish-grey varieties of stone used for construction:",
        "(UK) A form of dolerite which appears blue when wet or freshly broken."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several bluish-grey varieties of stone used for construction:",
        "Any of the several (massive) kinds of non-local stone (particularly dolerite) used to construct Stonehenge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bluish",
          "bluish"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Any of several bluish-grey varieties of stone used for construction:",
        "(UK) Any of the several (massive) kinds of non-local stone (particularly dolerite) used to construct Stonehenge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several bluish-grey varieties of stone used for construction:",
        "A feldspathic sandstone found in the US and Canada."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bluish",
          "bluish"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
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        ],
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          "sandstone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Any of several bluish-grey varieties of stone used for construction:",
        "(US, Canada) A feldspathic sandstone found in the US and Canada."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several bluish-grey varieties of stone used for construction:",
        "A form of limestone found in the Shenandoah Valley and some other places."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bluish",
          "bluish"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "limestone",
          "limestone"
        ],
        [
          "Shenandoah Valley",
          "Shenandoah Valley"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Any of several bluish-grey varieties of stone used for construction:",
        "(US) A form of limestone found in the Shenandoah Valley and some other places."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "New Zealand English",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several bluish-grey varieties of stone used for construction:",
        "A bluish-grey basalt or olivine basalt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bluish",
          "bluish"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "basalt",
          "basalt"
        ],
        [
          "olivine",
          "olivine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Any of several bluish-grey varieties of stone used for construction:",
        "(Australia, New Zealand) A bluish-grey basalt or olivine basalt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "South Australian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several bluish-grey varieties of stone used for construction:",
        "Slate, such as comes from quarries in or near Adelaide."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bluish",
          "bluish"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "Slate",
          "slate"
        ],
        [
          "Adelaide",
          "Adelaide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Any of several bluish-grey varieties of stone used for construction:",
        "(Australia, South Australia) Slate, such as comes from quarries in or near Adelaide."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "South",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Laura Veltman, Living and Working in Australia: All you need to know for starting a new life ‘down under’, 7th edition, page 184:",
          "text": "Its people are proud of their history and heritage of free settlement and the famous bluestone homes and public buildings of Adelaide are among the most orderly and best cared for examples of colonial architecture in the country.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, John Emerson, History of the Independent Bar of South Australia, page 23:",
          "text": "Hanson Chambers, as 56 Carrington Street was eventually known, confirmed the tradition that the South Australian bar would develop as a series of small enclaves, more often than not in old, bluestone buildings dating back to the nineteenth century.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, John Jenkin, William and Lawrence Bragg, Father and Son, unnumbered page:",
          "text": "William rented the house on the corner of Lefevre Terrace and Tynte Street: a two-storey home of local bluestone with stuccoed enrichments, in high Victorian Italianate style.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Josephine Emery, The Real Possibility of Joy: A Personal Journey from Man to Woman, unnumbered page:",
          "text": "Mackenzie Wool and Hide now exported leather products around the world and, in a roundabout manner, and along with my parents, was helping us buy our bluestone cottage in the Adelaide suburb of Unley.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several bluish-grey varieties of stone used for construction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bluish",
          "bluish"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Any of several bluish-grey varieties of stone used for construction:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1924, Farmers' Bulletin, page 4:",
          "text": "This consists of thoroughly spraying the plants with Bordeaux mixture once in ten days or two weeks after they have begun to run. Bordeaux mixture is made by bringing together the milk of lime and a solution of copper sulphate (bluestone).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Steve H. Dreistadt, Integrated Pest Management for Floriculture and Nurseries, University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources, →ISBN, page 92:",
          "text": "Bordeaux mixture is a combination of bluestone (copper sulfate) and lime (calcium hydroxide).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Brian Cotnoir, The Weiser Concise Guide to Alchemy, Weiser Books, →ISBN:",
          "text": "This is, however, one of those cases in which you can use the chemical copper sulphate to study the process and theory while you are hunting down some bluestone. Take bluestone or copper sulphate and dissolve it in heated distilled water, ...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Either of two related copper- and sulfur-based bright blue stones:",
        "Copper(II) sulfate, CuSO₄(H₂O)ₓ where x is 0-5, used as a coloring agent in glass-making and pottery and for other purposes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Copper",
          "copper"
        ],
        [
          "sulfate",
          "sulfate"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1910, Colliery Engineer, page 89:",
          "text": "This belt is about 1,000 feet wide at the McConnell Mine, and ends a few hundred yards north of the Bluestone. […] It was worked about 30 years ago, and for a time supplied natural bluestone (chalcanthite) to the amalgamating mills ...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1949, The Canadian Mineralogist:",
          "text": "[…] of the mineral is a somewhat lighter shade of blue than that of bluestone (chalcanthite CuSOiSHjO).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951, The Desert Magazine:",
          "text": "In some of the claims chalcanthite — or bluestone — was found in quantities that could be mined profitably. This ore formed the principal output of the area in the early days, being shipped to Virginia City to furnish the copper sulphate used in ...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1966, Gems and Minerals:",
          "text": "Very high-grade copper ore was produced including natural \"bluestone\" (chalcanthite) which was used in the silver mills of the Comstock.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Either of two related copper- and sulfur-based bright blue stones:",
        "Chalcanthite, a water-soluble sulfate mineral, CuSO₄·5H₂O."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chalcanthite",
          "chalcanthite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1892, Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Littell, Littell's Living Age, page 23:",
          "text": "From Cyprus were brought bricks of lead, with bluestone and elephant's tusks, and the vases were carved in fanciful designs, with the heads of goats, lions, bulls, and eagles.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1898, Palestine Exploration Quarterly:",
          "text": "[…] but the “bluestone,” or lapis lazuli, was quarried by the Egyptians in the Sinaitic peninsula, and to these mines, perhaps, the author refers.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1965, Aaron John Ihde, William Franklin Kieffer, Selected readings in the history of chemistry:",
          "text": "Likewise, mineral analysis led him to the discovery of ultramarine or artificial lapis lazuli. […] Moreover, as should be noted, a so-called \"Babel lazulite\" was offered as tribute in addition to the genuine lapis lazuli or bluestone, and the Egyptians themselves manufactured this artificial lazulite.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, William H. Peck, The Material World of Ancient Egypt, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Cedar from the Lebanon forests; lapis lazuli bluestone from sources as far away as Afghanistan; and ivory, ebony, [and] gold, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lapis lazuli, or its core constituent, lazurite."
      ],
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          "Lapis lazuli",
          "lapis lazuli"
        ],
        [
          "lazurite",
          "lazurite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "uncountable"
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  "etymology_text": "From blue + stone.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "bluestones",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluestoned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    {
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      "tags": [
        "past"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
      "categories": [
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        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1948, The Tasmanian Journal of Agriculture, volumes 19-22, page 20:",
          "text": "Bluestoning at any time of the year will destroy a number of snails […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To treat or dose with copper sulfate."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "treat"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To treat or dose with copper sulfate."
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      "tags": [
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}

Download raw JSONL data for bluestone meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''Any of several bluish-grey var'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "bluestone"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bluestone",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.