See sarsen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From Saracen (“Muslim”), by extension, “non-Christian, pagan”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarsens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sarsen (plural sarsens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 42, concerning Avebury:",
"text": "The stones, called sarsens, came from the nearby Marlborough Downs, and all are naturally shaped.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 July 29, Franz Lidz, “Whence Came Stonehenge’s Stones? Now We Know”, in New York Times:",
"text": "The study pinpointed the source of the sarsens, a mystery that has long bedeviled geologists and archaeologists.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various blocks of sandstone found in various locations in southern England."
],
"id": "en-sarsen-en-noun-rWSpdsTm",
"links": [
[
"sandstone",
"sandstone"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bluestone"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "greywether"
},
{
"word": "Saracen's stone"
},
{
"word": "Saracen stone"
},
{
"word": "Sarsden"
},
{
"word": "Sarsden stone"
},
{
"word": "sarsen stone"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑː(ɹ)sən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-ie-sarsen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-ie-sarsen.wav/En-ie-sarsen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-ie-sarsen.wav/En-ie-sarsen.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sarsen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "searce",
"3": "sarse"
},
"expansion": "English: searce, sarse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: searce, sarse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "search"
},
"expansion": "Scots: search",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: search"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sars",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "sars (“sieve”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sars (“sieve”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sarsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sarsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarsed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarsest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarsedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarsed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarsed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarseden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarsede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarsynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarsende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarsed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysarsed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sarsen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sars"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "enm:Kitchenware",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sieve (filter with a sieve)"
],
"id": "en-sarsen-enm-verb-4V8dU2gJ",
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sarcen"
},
{
"word": "scarcen"
},
{
"word": "saarcyn"
},
{
"word": "sergen"
},
{
"word": "scherchen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsarsən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːrsən/"
}
],
"word": "sarsen"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Saracen (“Muslim”), by extension, “non-Christian, pagan”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarsens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sarsen (plural sarsens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bluestone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 42, concerning Avebury:",
"text": "The stones, called sarsens, came from the nearby Marlborough Downs, and all are naturally shaped.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 July 29, Franz Lidz, “Whence Came Stonehenge’s Stones? Now We Know”, in New York Times:",
"text": "The study pinpointed the source of the sarsens, a mystery that has long bedeviled geologists and archaeologists.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various blocks of sandstone found in various locations in southern England."
],
"links": [
[
"sandstone",
"sandstone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "greywether"
},
{
"word": "Saracen's stone"
},
{
"word": "Saracen stone"
},
{
"word": "Sarsden"
},
{
"word": "Sarsden stone"
},
{
"word": "sarsen stone"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑː(ɹ)sən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-ie-sarsen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-ie-sarsen.wav/En-ie-sarsen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-ie-sarsen.wav/En-ie-sarsen.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sarsen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "searce",
"3": "sarse"
},
"expansion": "English: searce, sarse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: searce, sarse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "search"
},
"expansion": "Scots: search",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: search"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sars",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "sars (“sieve”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sars (“sieve”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sarsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sarsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarsed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarsest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarsedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarsed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarsed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarseden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarsede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarsynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarsende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarsed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysarsed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sarsen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sars"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Kitchenware"
],
"glosses": [
"To sieve (filter with a sieve)"
],
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsarsən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːrsən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sarcen"
},
{
"word": "scarcen"
},
{
"word": "saarcyn"
},
{
"word": "sergen"
},
{
"word": "scherchen"
}
],
"word": "sarsen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sarsen meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.