"calcare" meaning in Italian

See calcare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kalˈka.re/ Forms: calcari [plural]
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Borrowed from Latin calcārius, from calx (“limestone”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|it|la|calcārius}} Borrowed from Latin calcārius Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} calcare m (plural calcari)
  1. limestone Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-calcare-it-noun-FHqOoYQD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kalˈka.re/ Forms: calcari [plural]
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Borrowed from Latin calcāris, from calx (“heel”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|it|la|calcāris}} Borrowed from Latin calcāris Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} calcare m (plural calcari)
  1. (archaic or literary) spur (device for goading a horse) Tags: archaic, literary, masculine
    Sense id: en-calcare-it-noun-uANvpCRu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /kalˈka.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From Latin calcāre. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|calcō|calcāre}} Latin calcāre Head templates: {{it-verb|a/à}} calcàre (first-person singular present càlco, first-person singular past historic calcài, past participle calcàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/à}} Forms: calcàre [canonical], càlco [first-person, present, singular], calcài [first-person, historic, past, singular], calcàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], calcàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], calcàndo [gerund], calcànte [participle, present], calcàto [participle, past], càlco [first-person, indicative, present, singular], càlchi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], càlca [indicative, present, singular, third-person], calchiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], calcàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], càlcano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], calcàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], calcàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], calcàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], calcavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], calcavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], calcàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], calcài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], calcàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], calcò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], calcàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], calcàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], calcàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], calcherò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], calcherài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], calcherà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], calcherémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], calcheréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], calcherànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], calcherèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], calcherésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], calcherèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], calcherébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], calcherémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], calcheréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], calcherèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], calcherébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], càlchi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], càlchi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], càlchi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], calchiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], calchiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], càlchino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], calcàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], calcàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], calcàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], calcàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], calcàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], calcàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], càlca [imperative, second-person, singular], càlchi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], calchiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], calcàte [imperative, plural, second-person], càlchino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], calcàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], càlchi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], calchiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], calcàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], càlchino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to stomp, to tread Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-calcare-it-verb-KB6j~Is-
  2. (transitive, figurative, literary) to oppress, to humiliate Tags: figuratively, literary, transitive
    Sense id: en-calcare-it-verb-p6qx2s24
  3. (transitive) to press down on Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-calcare-it-verb-2UullRW~
  4. (transitive) to stress, to empasize Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-calcare-it-verb-p~rPlRtx
  5. (transitive) to trace (a drawing) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Rocks
    Sense id: en-calcare-it-verb-n9L1dWGA Disambiguation of Rocks: 3 6 18 7 12 17 26 10 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 2 5 17 12 10 18 27 9 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 4 11 6 8 14 46 8 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 1 6 13 11 17 16 24 12 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 2 6 17 10 15 17 21 12
  6. (transitive or intransitive) to crowd, throng [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-calcare-it-verb-W-m~pykh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: calcarsi Related terms: calcagno, premere
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calcārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin calcārius",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin calcārius, from calx (“limestone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calcari",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "calcare m (plural calcari)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧cà‧re"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "limestone"
      ],
      "id": "en-calcare-it-noun-FHqOoYQD",
      "links": [
        [
          "limestone",
          "limestone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalˈka.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calcare"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calcāris"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin calcāris",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin calcāris, from calx (“heel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calcari",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "calcare m (plural calcari)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧cà‧re"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "spur (device for goading a horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-calcare-it-noun-uANvpCRu",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or literary) spur (device for goading a horse)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalˈka.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calcare"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "calcarsi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calcō",
        "4": "calcāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calcāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin calcāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calcàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlcano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcheréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcheréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "expansion": "calcàre (first-person singular present càlco, first-person singular past historic calcài, past participle calcàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧cà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "calcagno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "premere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to stomp, to tread"
      ],
      "id": "en-calcare-it-verb-KB6j~Is-",
      "links": [
        [
          "stomp",
          "stomp"
        ],
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stomp, to tread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress, to humiliate"
      ],
      "id": "en-calcare-it-verb-p6qx2s24",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative, literary) to oppress, to humiliate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to press down on"
      ],
      "id": "en-calcare-it-verb-2UullRW~",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to press down on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to stress, to empasize"
      ],
      "id": "en-calcare-it-verb-p~rPlRtx",
      "links": [
        [
          "stress",
          "stress"
        ],
        [
          "empasize",
          "empasize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stress, to empasize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 17 12 10 18 27 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 11 6 8 14 46 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 13 11 17 16 24 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 17 10 15 17 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 18 7 12 17 26 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "it:Rocks",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Natural materials",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trace (a drawing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-calcare-it-verb-n9L1dWGA",
      "links": [
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to trace (a drawing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to crowd, throng"
      ],
      "id": "en-calcare-it-verb-W-m~pykh",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to crowd, throng [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalˈka.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calcare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables",
    "it:Rocks"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calcārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin calcārius",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin calcārius, from calx (“limestone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calcari",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "calcare m (plural calcari)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧cà‧re"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "limestone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limestone",
          "limestone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalˈka.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calcare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables",
    "it:Rocks"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calcāris"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin calcāris",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin calcāris, from calx (“heel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calcari",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "calcare m (plural calcari)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧cà‧re"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur (device for goading a horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or literary) spur (device for goading a horse)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalˈka.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calcare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables",
    "it:Rocks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "calcarsi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calcō",
        "4": "calcāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calcāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin calcāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calcàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlcano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcheréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcheréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "expansion": "calcàre (first-person singular present càlco, first-person singular past historic calcài, past participle calcàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧cà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "calcagno"
    },
    {
      "word": "premere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stomp, to tread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stomp",
          "stomp"
        ],
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stomp, to tread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress, to humiliate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative, literary) to oppress, to humiliate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press down on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to press down on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stress, to empasize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stress",
          "stress"
        ],
        [
          "empasize",
          "empasize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stress, to empasize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trace (a drawing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to trace (a drawing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crowd, throng"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to crowd, throng [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalˈka.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calcare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for calcare meaning in Italian (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.