"calcare" meaning in Italian

See calcare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kalˈka.re/ Forms: calcari [plural]
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Borrowed from Latin calcārius, from calx (“limestone”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|la|calcārius|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin calcārius, {{bor+|it|la|calcārius}} Borrowed from Latin calcārius, {{m|la|calx||limestone}} calx (“limestone”) Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} calcare m (plural calcari)
  1. limestone Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Rocks
    Sense id: en-calcare-it-noun-FHqOoYQD Disambiguation of Rocks: 27 4 16 8 9 13 15 8 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 51 2 9 3 5 10 14 5 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 54 3 8 4 6 9 9 6 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 27 4 10 9 13 12 13 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kalˈka.re/ Forms: calcari [plural]
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Borrowed from Latin calcāris, from calx (“heel”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|la|calcāris|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin calcāris, {{bor+|it|la|calcāris}} Borrowed from Latin calcāris, {{m|la|calx||heel}} calx (“heel”) Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} calcare m (plural calcari)
  1. (archaic or literary) spur (device for goading a horse) Tags: archaic, literary, masculine
    Sense id: en-calcare-it-noun-uANvpCRu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /kalˈka.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From Latin calcāre. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|calcō|calcāre}} Latin calcāre Head templates: {{it-verb|a/à}} calcàre (first-person singular present càlco, first-person singular past historic calcài, past participle calcàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/à}} Forms: calcàre [canonical], càlco [first-person, present, singular], calcài [first-person, historic, past, singular], calcàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], calcàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], calcàndo [gerund], calcànte [participle, present], calcàto [participle, past], càlco [first-person, indicative, present, singular], càlchi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], càlca [indicative, present, singular, third-person], calchiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], calcàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], càlcano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], calcàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], calcàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], calcàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], calcavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], calcavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], calcàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], calcài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], calcàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], calcò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], calcàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], calcàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], calcàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], calcherò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], calcherài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], calcherà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], calcherémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], calcheréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], calcherànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], calcherèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], calcherésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], calcherèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], calcherébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], calcherémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], calcheréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], calcherèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], calcherébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], càlchi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], càlchi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], càlchi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], calchiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], calchiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], càlchino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], calcàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], calcàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], calcàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], calcàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], calcàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], calcàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], càlca [imperative, second-person, singular], càlchi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], calchiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], calcàte [imperative, plural, second-person], càlchino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], calcàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], càlchi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], calchiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], calcàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], càlchino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to stomp, to tread Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-calcare-it-verb-KB6j~Is-
  2. (transitive, figurative, literary) to oppress, to humiliate Tags: figuratively, literary, transitive
    Sense id: en-calcare-it-verb-p6qx2s24
  3. (transitive) to press down on Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-calcare-it-verb-2UullRW~
  4. (transitive) to stress, to empasize Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-calcare-it-verb-p~rPlRtx
  5. (transitive) to trace (a drawing) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-calcare-it-verb-n9L1dWGA
  6. (transitive or intransitive) to crowd, throng [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-calcare-it-verb-bg1VCoOJ Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 1 4 10 6 9 11 13 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: calcarsi Related terms: calcagno, premere
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for calcare meaning in Italian (12.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calcārius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calcārius",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calcārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin calcārius",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calx",
        "3": "",
        "4": "limestone"
      },
      "expansion": "calx (“limestone”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin calcārius, from calx (“limestone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calcari",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "calcare m (plural calcari)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧cà‧re"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 2 9 3 5 10 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 3 8 4 6 9 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 4 10 9 13 12 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 4 16 8 9 13 15 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "it:Rocks",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Natural materials",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limestone"
      ],
      "id": "en-calcare-it-noun-FHqOoYQD",
      "links": [
        [
          "limestone",
          "limestone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalˈka.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calcare"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calcāris",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calcāris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calcāris"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin calcāris",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calx",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "calx (“heel”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin calcāris, from calx (“heel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calcari",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "calcare m (plural calcari)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧cà‧re"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "spur (device for goading a horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-calcare-it-noun-uANvpCRu",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or literary) spur (device for goading a horse)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalˈka.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calcare"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "calcarsi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calcō",
        "4": "calcāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calcāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin calcāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calcàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlcano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcheréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcheréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "expansion": "calcàre (first-person singular present càlco, first-person singular past historic calcài, past participle calcàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧cà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "calcagno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "premere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to stomp, to tread"
      ],
      "id": "en-calcare-it-verb-KB6j~Is-",
      "links": [
        [
          "stomp",
          "stomp"
        ],
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stomp, to tread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress, to humiliate"
      ],
      "id": "en-calcare-it-verb-p6qx2s24",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative, literary) to oppress, to humiliate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to press down on"
      ],
      "id": "en-calcare-it-verb-2UullRW~",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to press down on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to stress, to empasize"
      ],
      "id": "en-calcare-it-verb-p~rPlRtx",
      "links": [
        [
          "stress",
          "stress"
        ],
        [
          "empasize",
          "empasize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stress, to empasize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to trace (a drawing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-calcare-it-verb-n9L1dWGA",
      "links": [
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to trace (a drawing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 10 6 9 11 13 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crowd, throng [auxiliary avere]",
        "to crowd, throng"
      ],
      "id": "en-calcare-it-verb-bg1VCoOJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to crowd, throng [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalˈka.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calcare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables",
    "it:Rocks"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calcārius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calcārius",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calcārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin calcārius",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calx",
        "3": "",
        "4": "limestone"
      },
      "expansion": "calx (“limestone”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin calcārius, from calx (“limestone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calcari",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "calcare m (plural calcari)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧cà‧re"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "limestone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limestone",
          "limestone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalˈka.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calcare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables",
    "it:Rocks"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calcāris",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calcāris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calcāris"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin calcāris",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calx",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "calx (“heel”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin calcāris, from calx (“heel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calcari",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "calcare m (plural calcari)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧cà‧re"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur (device for goading a horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or literary) spur (device for goading a horse)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalˈka.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calcare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables",
    "it:Rocks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "calcarsi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calcō",
        "4": "calcāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calcāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin calcāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calcàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlcano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcheréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcheréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcherébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càlchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "expansion": "calcàre (first-person singular present càlco, first-person singular past historic calcài, past participle calcàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cal‧cà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "calcagno"
    },
    {
      "word": "premere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stomp, to tread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stomp",
          "stomp"
        ],
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stomp, to tread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress, to humiliate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative, literary) to oppress, to humiliate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press down on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to press down on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stress, to empasize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stress",
          "stress"
        ],
        [
          "empasize",
          "empasize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stress, to empasize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trace (a drawing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to trace (a drawing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crowd, throng [auxiliary avere]",
        "to crowd, throng"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to crowd, throng [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalˈka.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calcare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.