See coquina on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for coquina meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coquinoidal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "coquina",
"4": "",
"5": "cockle"
},
"expansion": "Spanish coquina (“cockle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "concha",
"4": "",
"5": "bivalve, mollusk; mussel"
},
"expansion": "Latin concha (“bivalve, mollusk; mussel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόγχη",
"4": "",
"5": "mussel; shell"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē, “mussel; shell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "conch"
},
"expansion": "conch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "conk"
},
"expansion": "conk",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish coquina (“cockle”), from Latin concha (“bivalve, mollusk; mussel”), from Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē, “mussel; shell”). Related to conch and conk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coquinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "coquina (countable and uncountable, plural coquinas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧qui‧na"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Venerida order mollusks",
"orig": "en:Venerida order mollusks",
"parents": [
"Bivalves",
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Elva D. Sheets, The Fascinating World of the Sea: Circling the Globe for the Wild Seashell, New York, N.Y.: Crown Publishers, page 122",
"text": "The pretty little coquinas (genus Donax, family Donacidae), often called butterfly shells or wedge shells, are distributed throughout the world. Perhaps the most noted species is the small Donax variabilis Say, so commonly found on the beaches of Florida. Coquinas live in droves just beneath the surface of the sand. Collecting coquinas is both a fascinating and tantalizing experience.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Ray Dabrowski, editor, Images of Mission: Seventh-day Adventists, People of Faith, Love, Courage, and Hope, Silver Spring, Md.: Communication Department, General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists; Hagerstown, Md.: Review and Herald Publishing Association, page 79",
"text": "They were filled with \"coquinas,\" tiny butterfly-shaped clam shells that gleamed with all the colors of the rainbow. Mario poured the sand and its brilliant treasure into my hands. I stared at the beauty and thought about God, Sabbath, and friends. A few weeks earlier this day had been an ugly thing to me, like the oily sand beneath my feet. Now, like the colorful coquinas, Sabbath had become God's beautiful gift to me and my growing family.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several small marine clams, of the species Donax variabilis, common in United States coastal waters."
],
"id": "en-coquina-en-noun-DaeisEV4",
"links": [
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"clams",
"clam#Noun"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
],
[
"waters",
"water#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any of several small marine clams, of the species Donax variabilis, common in United States coastal waters."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several small marine clams (Donax variabilis)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "almeja frijol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, “[Appendix] J15. Survey of the North End of Indian River with a View to Its Connection, by the Haulover, with Mosquito Lagoon.”, in Annual Report of the Secretary of War for the Year 1882. In Four Volumes, volume II, part 2 (Appendixes to the Report of the Chief of Engineers, United States Army. (Continued.)), Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 1230",
"text": "The isthmus is nowhere more than about 8 or 9 feet above the water surface. The top soil is generally sand, with underlying coquina rock—a conglomerate of small broken shells held together by some natural cement.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1885, “‘The Town’; ‘Fort Marion’”, in E[dward] H[enry] Reynolds, editor, The Standard Guide to St. Augustine and Fort Marion. Practical Information for Tourists, Descriptions of All Points of Interest; and an Historical Summary, with Maps and Plans. Forty Illustrations from Original Drawings by Roger Davis: Season of 1885–86, Saint Augustine, Fla.: E. H. Reynolds, pages 22 and 50",
"text": "[“The Town”, page 22] In former times, most of the houses were of coquina (a loose shell-stone, quarried on the island opposite [Anastasia Island]), but this material is now almost entirely superseded by wood. Roomy and moder wooden houses may not so picturesque as the weather-stained coquina dwellings they have supplanted, but they are immeasurably more comfortable to live in. […] [“Fort Marion”, page 50] The Fort [Fort Marion, now Castillo de San Marcos] is built of coquina, which in its day was considered a very excellent material for this purpose, since cannon balls would sink into the wall without shattering it as they would harder stone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soft form of limestone made of fragments of shells, sometimes used as a building or road paving material."
],
"id": "en-coquina-en-noun-5TKu0XNI",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"limestone",
"limestone"
],
[
"fragments",
"fragment#Noun"
],
[
"shells",
"shell#Noun"
],
[
"building",
"building#Noun"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"paving",
"paving#Noun"
],
[
"material",
"material#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, geology) A soft form of limestone made of fragments of shells, sometimes used as a building or road paving material."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soft form of limestone",
"word": "coquina"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft form of limestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coquina"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft form of limestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coquina"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft form of limestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schillkalkstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft form of limestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schillkalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "soft form of limestone",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "schill"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "soft form of limestone",
"word": "صدفسنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soft form of limestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cotileț"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koteléc",
"sense": "soft form of limestone",
"word": "котеле́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft form of limestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coquina"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čerepášnyk",
"sense": "soft form of limestone",
"word": "черепа́шник"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rakušnják",
"sense": "soft form of limestone",
"word": "ракушня́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rakúšačnik",
"sense": "soft form of limestone",
"word": "раку́шачнік"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒˈkiː.nə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊˈkiː.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑˈkiː.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coquina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coquina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coquina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coquina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coquina.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "coquina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "cuvina"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: cuvina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vallemaggia"
},
"expansion": "(Vallemaggia)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: cuvina (Vallemaggia)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coquīnus",
"3": "",
"4": "of cooks",
"pos": "a"
},
"expansion": "coquīnus (“of cooks”, adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coquus",
"pos": "n",
"t": "cook"
},
"expansion": "coquus (“cook”, noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coquō",
"pos": "v",
"t": "cook"
},
"expansion": "coquō (“cook”, verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "popīna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of popīna",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantivization of the feminine of coquīnus (“of cooks”, adjective), from coquus (“cook”, noun), from coquō (“cook”, verb). Doublet of popīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coquīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "coquīnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coquīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coquīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coquīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coquīnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coquīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coquīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coquīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coquīnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coquīnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coquīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coquīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coquīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coquīna<1>"
},
"expansion": "coquīna f (genitive coquīnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coquīna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coquīnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coquīnārius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooking; art of cookery"
],
"id": "en-coquina-la-noun-4esfN3vF",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
],
[
"cookery",
"cookery"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kitchen"
],
"id": "en-coquina-la-noun-MXHYmtAF",
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "kitchen",
"word": "culīna"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈkʷiː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈkʷiːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈkwi.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈkwiːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cocīna"
}
],
"word": "coquina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "coquina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cochina"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of cochina"
],
"id": "en-coquina-sc-noun-UiFWUHxy",
"links": [
[
"cochina",
"cochina#Sardinian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "coquina"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Venerida order mollusks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coquinoidal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "coquina",
"4": "",
"5": "cockle"
},
"expansion": "Spanish coquina (“cockle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "concha",
"4": "",
"5": "bivalve, mollusk; mussel"
},
"expansion": "Latin concha (“bivalve, mollusk; mussel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόγχη",
"4": "",
"5": "mussel; shell"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē, “mussel; shell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "conch"
},
"expansion": "conch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "conk"
},
"expansion": "conk",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish coquina (“cockle”), from Latin concha (“bivalve, mollusk; mussel”), from Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē, “mussel; shell”). Related to conch and conk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coquinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "coquina (countable and uncountable, plural coquinas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧qui‧na"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, Elva D. Sheets, The Fascinating World of the Sea: Circling the Globe for the Wild Seashell, New York, N.Y.: Crown Publishers, page 122",
"text": "The pretty little coquinas (genus Donax, family Donacidae), often called butterfly shells or wedge shells, are distributed throughout the world. Perhaps the most noted species is the small Donax variabilis Say, so commonly found on the beaches of Florida. Coquinas live in droves just beneath the surface of the sand. Collecting coquinas is both a fascinating and tantalizing experience.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Ray Dabrowski, editor, Images of Mission: Seventh-day Adventists, People of Faith, Love, Courage, and Hope, Silver Spring, Md.: Communication Department, General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists; Hagerstown, Md.: Review and Herald Publishing Association, page 79",
"text": "They were filled with \"coquinas,\" tiny butterfly-shaped clam shells that gleamed with all the colors of the rainbow. Mario poured the sand and its brilliant treasure into my hands. I stared at the beauty and thought about God, Sabbath, and friends. A few weeks earlier this day had been an ugly thing to me, like the oily sand beneath my feet. Now, like the colorful coquinas, Sabbath had become God's beautiful gift to me and my growing family.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several small marine clams, of the species Donax variabilis, common in United States coastal waters."
],
"links": [
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"clams",
"clam#Noun"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
],
[
"waters",
"water#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any of several small marine clams, of the species Donax variabilis, common in United States coastal waters."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, “[Appendix] J15. Survey of the North End of Indian River with a View to Its Connection, by the Haulover, with Mosquito Lagoon.”, in Annual Report of the Secretary of War for the Year 1882. In Four Volumes, volume II, part 2 (Appendixes to the Report of the Chief of Engineers, United States Army. (Continued.)), Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 1230",
"text": "The isthmus is nowhere more than about 8 or 9 feet above the water surface. The top soil is generally sand, with underlying coquina rock—a conglomerate of small broken shells held together by some natural cement.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1885, “‘The Town’; ‘Fort Marion’”, in E[dward] H[enry] Reynolds, editor, The Standard Guide to St. Augustine and Fort Marion. Practical Information for Tourists, Descriptions of All Points of Interest; and an Historical Summary, with Maps and Plans. Forty Illustrations from Original Drawings by Roger Davis: Season of 1885–86, Saint Augustine, Fla.: E. H. Reynolds, pages 22 and 50",
"text": "[“The Town”, page 22] In former times, most of the houses were of coquina (a loose shell-stone, quarried on the island opposite [Anastasia Island]), but this material is now almost entirely superseded by wood. Roomy and moder wooden houses may not so picturesque as the weather-stained coquina dwellings they have supplanted, but they are immeasurably more comfortable to live in. […] [“Fort Marion”, page 50] The Fort [Fort Marion, now Castillo de San Marcos] is built of coquina, which in its day was considered a very excellent material for this purpose, since cannon balls would sink into the wall without shattering it as they would harder stone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soft form of limestone made of fragments of shells, sometimes used as a building or road paving material."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"limestone",
"limestone"
],
[
"fragments",
"fragment#Noun"
],
[
"shells",
"shell#Noun"
],
[
"building",
"building#Noun"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"paving",
"paving#Noun"
],
[
"material",
"material#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, geology) A soft form of limestone made of fragments of shells, sometimes used as a building or road paving material."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒˈkiː.nə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊˈkiː.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑˈkiː.nə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coquina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coquina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coquina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coquina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coquina.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several small marine clams (Donax variabilis)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "almeja frijol"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soft form of limestone",
"word": "coquina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft form of limestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coquina"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft form of limestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coquina"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft form of limestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schillkalkstein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft form of limestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schillkalk"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "soft form of limestone",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "schill"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "soft form of limestone",
"word": "صدفسنگ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soft form of limestone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cotileț"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koteléc",
"sense": "soft form of limestone",
"word": "котеле́ц"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft form of limestone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coquina"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čerepášnyk",
"sense": "soft form of limestone",
"word": "черепа́шник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rakušnják",
"sense": "soft form of limestone",
"word": "ракушня́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rakúšačnik",
"sense": "soft form of limestone",
"word": "раку́шачнік"
}
],
"word": "coquina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "cuvina"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: cuvina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vallemaggia"
},
"expansion": "(Vallemaggia)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: cuvina (Vallemaggia)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coquīnus",
"3": "",
"4": "of cooks",
"pos": "a"
},
"expansion": "coquīnus (“of cooks”, adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coquus",
"pos": "n",
"t": "cook"
},
"expansion": "coquus (“cook”, noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coquō",
"pos": "v",
"t": "cook"
},
"expansion": "coquō (“cook”, verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "popīna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of popīna",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantivization of the feminine of coquīnus (“of cooks”, adjective), from coquus (“cook”, noun), from coquō (“cook”, verb). Doublet of popīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coquīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "coquīnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coquīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coquīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coquīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coquīnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coquīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coquīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coquīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coquīnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coquīnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coquīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coquīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coquīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coquīna<1>"
},
"expansion": "coquīna f (genitive coquīnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coquīna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "coquīnō"
},
{
"word": "coquīnārius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cooking; art of cookery"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
],
[
"cookery",
"cookery"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kitchen"
],
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈkʷiː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈkʷiːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈkwi.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈkwiːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "kitchen",
"word": "culīna"
},
{
"word": "cocīna"
}
],
"word": "coquina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "coquina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cochina"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of cochina"
],
"links": [
[
"cochina",
"cochina#Sardinian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "coquina"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Plural: coquinas",
"path": [
"coquina"
],
"section": "Sardinian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coquina",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.