"coquina" meaning in English

See coquina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɒˈkiː.nə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /koʊˈkiː.nə/ [General-American], /kɑˈkiː.nə/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coquina.wav Forms: coquinas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish coquina (“cockle”), from Latin concha (“bivalve, mollusk; mussel”), from Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē, “mussel; shell”). Related to conch and conk. Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|qsb-grc}}, {{bor|en|es|coquina||cockle}} Spanish coquina (“cockle”), {{der|en|la|concha||bivalve, mollusk; mussel}} Latin concha (“bivalve, mollusk; mussel”), {{der|en|grc|κόγχη||mussel; shell}} Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē, “mussel; shell”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} coquina (countable and uncountable, plural coquinas)
  1. (countable) Any of several small marine clams, of the species Donax variabilis, common in United States coastal waters. Tags: countable Categories (lifeform): Venerida order mollusks Translations (any of several small marine clams (Donax variabilis)): almeja frijol [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-coquina-en-noun-DaeisEV4 Disambiguation of Venerida order mollusks: 85 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German Low German translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 66 28 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 61 35 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with German Low German translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of 'any of several small marine clams (Donax variabilis)': 93 7
  2. (uncountable, geology) A soft form of limestone made of fragments of shells, sometimes used as a building or road paving material. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Geology Translations (soft form of limestone): coquina (Dutch), coquina [feminine] (French), coquina [feminine] (Galician), Schillkalkstein [masculine] (German), Schillkalk [masculine] (German), schill [German-Low-German] (Low German), صدفسنگ (Persian), cotileț [masculine] (Romanian), котеле́ц (koteléc) (Russian), раку́шечник (rakúšečnik) [masculine] (Russian), coquina [feminine] (Spanish), черепа́шник (čerepášnyk) (Ukrainian), ракушня́к (rakušnják) (Ukrainian), раку́шачнік (rakúšačnik) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-coquina-en-noun-5TKu0XNI Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'soft form of limestone': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: coquinoidal

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coquinoidal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "es",
        "3": "coquina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cockle"
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      "expansion": "Spanish coquina (“cockle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "concha",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bivalve, mollusk; mussel"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόγχη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mussel; shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē, “mussel; shell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish coquina (“cockle”), from Latin concha (“bivalve, mollusk; mussel”), from Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē, “mussel; shell”). Related to conch and conk.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "coquina (countable and uncountable, plural coquinas)",
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  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧qui‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "80 20",
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          "_dis": "82 18",
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        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
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        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Venerida order mollusks",
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          "text": "The pretty little coquinas (genus Donax, family Donacidae), often called butterfly shells or wedge shells, are distributed throughout the world. Perhaps the most noted species is the small Donax variabilis Say, so commonly found on the beaches of Florida. Coquinas live in droves just beneath the surface of the sand. Collecting coquinas is both a fascinating and tantalizing experience.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Ray Dabrowski, editor, Images of Mission: Seventh-day Adventists, People of Faith, Love, Courage, and Hope, Silver Spring, Md.: Communication Department, General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists; Hagerstown, Md.: Review and Herald Publishing Association, →ISBN, page 79:",
          "text": "They were filled with \"coquinas,\" tiny butterfly-shaped clam shells that gleamed with all the colors of the rainbow. Mario poured the sand and its brilliant treasure into my hands. I stared at the beauty and thought about God, Sabbath, and friends. A few weeks earlier this day had been an ugly thing to me, like the oily sand beneath my feet. Now, like the colorful coquinas, Sabbath had become God's beautiful gift to me and my growing family.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several small marine clams, of the species Donax variabilis, common in United States coastal waters."
      ],
      "id": "en-coquina-en-noun-DaeisEV4",
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          "clam#Noun"
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          "species"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "coastal",
          "coastal"
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        [
          "waters",
          "water#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) Any of several small marine clams, of the species Donax variabilis, common in United States coastal waters."
      ],
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        "countable"
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any of several small marine clams (Donax variabilis)",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "almeja frijol"
        }
      ]
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          "ref": "1882, “[Appendix] J15. Survey of the North End of Indian River with a View to Its Connection, by the Haulover, with Mosquito Lagoon.”, in Annual Report of the Secretary of War for the Year 1882. In Four Volumes, volume II, part 2 (Appendixes to the Report of the Chief of Engineers, United States Army. (Continued.)), Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 1230:",
          "text": "The isthmus is nowhere more than about 8 or 9 feet above the water surface. The top soil is generally sand, with underlying coquina rock—a conglomerate of small broken shells held together by some natural cement.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885, “‘The Town’; ‘Fort Marion’”, in E[dward] H[enry] Reynolds, editor, The Standard Guide to St. Augustine and Fort Marion. Practical Information for Tourists, Descriptions of All Points of Interest; and an Historical Summary, with Maps and Plans. Forty Illustrations from Original Drawings by Roger Davis: Season of 1885–86, Saint Augustine, Fla.: E. H. Reynolds, pages 22 and 50:",
          "text": "[“The Town”, page 22] In former times, most of the houses were of coquina (a loose shell-stone, quarried on the island opposite [Anastasia Island]), but this material is now almost entirely superseded by wood. Roomy and moder wooden houses may not so picturesque as the weather-stained coquina dwellings they have supplanted, but they are immeasurably more comfortable to live in. […] [“Fort Marion”, page 50] The Fort [Fort Marion, now Castillo de San Marcos] is built of coquina, which in its day was considered a very excellent material for this purpose, since cannon balls would sink into the wall without shattering it as they would harder stone.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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      ],
      "id": "en-coquina-en-noun-5TKu0XNI",
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        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "limestone",
          "limestone"
        ],
        [
          "fragments",
          "fragment#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shells",
          "shell#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "paving",
          "paving#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, geology) A soft form of limestone made of fragments of shells, sometimes used as a building or road paving material."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
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        "geography",
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "nl",
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          "word": "coquina"
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
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          "sense": "soft form of limestone",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coquina"
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "gl",
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          "sense": "soft form of limestone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coquina"
        },
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "soft form of limestone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schillkalkstein"
        },
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "soft form of limestone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schillkalk"
        },
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "nds-de",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "soft form of limestone",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German"
          ],
          "word": "schill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "soft form of limestone",
          "word": "صدفسنگ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "soft form of limestone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cotileț"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "koteléc",
          "sense": "soft form of limestone",
          "word": "котеле́ц"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rakúšečnik",
          "sense": "soft form of limestone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "раку́шечник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "soft form of limestone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coquina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "čerepášnyk",
          "sense": "soft form of limestone",
          "word": "черепа́шник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rakušnják",
          "sense": "soft form of limestone",
          "word": "ракушня́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rakúšačnik",
          "sense": "soft form of limestone",
          "word": "раку́шачнік"
        }
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/kɒˈkiː.nə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coquina.wav",
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    },
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      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
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    {
      "ipa": "/kɑˈkiː.nə/",
      "tags": [
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  "word": "coquina"
}
{
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    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Venerida order mollusks"
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        {
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          "text": "They were filled with \"coquinas,\" tiny butterfly-shaped clam shells that gleamed with all the colors of the rainbow. Mario poured the sand and its brilliant treasure into my hands. I stared at the beauty and thought about God, Sabbath, and friends. A few weeks earlier this day had been an ugly thing to me, like the oily sand beneath my feet. Now, like the colorful coquinas, Sabbath had become God's beautiful gift to me and my growing family.",
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      ],
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) Any of several small marine clams, of the species Donax variabilis, common in United States coastal waters."
      ],
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        "countable"
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          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885, “‘The Town’; ‘Fort Marion’”, in E[dward] H[enry] Reynolds, editor, The Standard Guide to St. Augustine and Fort Marion. Practical Information for Tourists, Descriptions of All Points of Interest; and an Historical Summary, with Maps and Plans. Forty Illustrations from Original Drawings by Roger Davis: Season of 1885–86, Saint Augustine, Fla.: E. H. Reynolds, pages 22 and 50:",
          "text": "[“The Town”, page 22] In former times, most of the houses were of coquina (a loose shell-stone, quarried on the island opposite [Anastasia Island]), but this material is now almost entirely superseded by wood. Roomy and moder wooden houses may not so picturesque as the weather-stained coquina dwellings they have supplanted, but they are immeasurably more comfortable to live in. […] [“Fort Marion”, page 50] The Fort [Fort Marion, now Castillo de San Marcos] is built of coquina, which in its day was considered a very excellent material for this purpose, since cannon balls would sink into the wall without shattering it as they would harder stone.",
          "type": "quote"
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      ],
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        ],
        [
          "fragments",
          "fragment#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shells",
          "shell#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "paving",
          "paving#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, geology) A soft form of limestone made of fragments of shells, sometimes used as a building or road paving material."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒˈkiː.nə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coquina.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coquina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coquina.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coquina.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coquina.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊˈkiː.nə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑˈkiː.nə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of several small marine clams (Donax variabilis)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "almeja frijol"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "soft form of limestone",
      "word": "coquina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "soft form of limestone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coquina"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "soft form of limestone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coquina"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "soft form of limestone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schillkalkstein"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "soft form of limestone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schillkalk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "soft form of limestone",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German"
      ],
      "word": "schill"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "soft form of limestone",
      "word": "صدفسنگ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "soft form of limestone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cotileț"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "koteléc",
      "sense": "soft form of limestone",
      "word": "котеле́ц"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rakúšečnik",
      "sense": "soft form of limestone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "раку́шечник"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "soft form of limestone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coquina"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čerepášnyk",
      "sense": "soft form of limestone",
      "word": "черепа́шник"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rakušnják",
      "sense": "soft form of limestone",
      "word": "ракушня́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rakúšačnik",
      "sense": "soft form of limestone",
      "word": "раку́шачнік"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coquina"
}

Download raw JSONL data for coquina meaning in English (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.