See calx in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calcārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calcifraga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calcium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "paved road",
"word": "*calciāta"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "lime, limestone",
"word": "*calcīna"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*cals"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*calis"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*calem"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*calcestris"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gëlqë"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kalk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "kalgh"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"word": "calch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "kalgh"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"word": "calh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "calch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "calch"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kalx"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "calx"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kalko"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kalk"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kalko"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cailc"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "kelk"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "cailc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "calc"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "calcaid"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cailc"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "calce"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "grc:χᾰ́λῐξ",
"4": "qfa-sub:-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χᾰ́λῐξ",
"4": "",
"5": "pebble",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khắlĭx, “pebble”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्कर",
"3": "",
"4": "limestone, bone",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्कर (karkara, “limestone, bone”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Either borrowed from Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khắlĭx, “pebble”) or from a substrate origin where it was borrowed into both languages independently.\nSee Sanskrit कर्कर (karkara, “limestone, bone”), perhaps related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calx<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "calx f (genitive calcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calx<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calculātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calculātor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "la:Rocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limestone"
],
"id": "en-calx-la-noun-FHqOoYQD",
"links": [
[
"limestone",
"limestone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "la:Rocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"id": "en-calx-la-noun-yIb~Efal",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 54 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "la:Rocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the finish line"
],
"id": "en-calx-la-noun-FHgFQ5dt",
"links": [
[
"finish line",
"finish line"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkalks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calx"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klHk(ᵂ)-(n)-",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klHk(ᵂ)-(n)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kuk",
"t": "thigh, hip"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kuk (“thigh, hip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кълка",
"t": "hip"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кълка (kǎlka, “hip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "колк",
"t": "bony stump"
},
"expansion": "Russian колк (kolk, “bony stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kulksnis",
"3": "",
"4": "hock"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kulksnis (“hock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kulksnis",
"3": "",
"4": "ankle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kulksnis (“ankle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "culczi",
"3": "",
"4": "hip"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian culczi (“hip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कल्कुषी",
"t": "wrist and elbow",
"tr": "kalkuṣī́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कल्कुषी (kalkuṣī́, “wrist and elbow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, with possibilities including:\n* An extension of the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kel- (“to bend”).\n* Non-Indo-European (possibly Etruscan) origin; however, De Vaan notes the lack of a \"concrete comparandum\" for this.\n* From Proto-Indo-European *klHk(ᵂ)-(n)-, related to Serbo-Croatian kuk (“thigh, hip”), Bulgarian кълка (kǎlka, “hip”), Russian колк (kolk, “bony stump”), Latvian kulksnis (“hock”), Lithuanian kulksnis (“ankle”), Old Prussian culczi (“hip”) and possibly Sanskrit कल्कुषी (kalkuṣī́, “wrist and elbow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calx<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "calx f (genitive calcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calx<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "la:Rocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calcāneum"
},
{
"word": "calcāneus"
},
{
"word": "calcar"
},
{
"word": "calceō"
},
{
"word": "calceus"
},
{
"word": "calciō"
},
{
"word": "calcitrō"
},
{
"word": "calcō"
},
{
"word": "conculcō"
},
{
"word": "*incalciāre"
},
{
"word": "inculcō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heel (of the foot)"
],
"id": "en-calx-la-noun-zePokzT7",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) heel (of the foot)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tālus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "tālō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkalks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calx"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Rocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calcārius"
},
{
"word": "calcifraga"
},
{
"word": "calcium"
},
{
"word": "calculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "paved road",
"word": "*calciāta"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "lime, limestone",
"word": "*calcīna"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*cals"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*calis"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*calem"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*calcestris"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gëlqë"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kalk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "kalgh"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"word": "calch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "kalgh"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"word": "calh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "calch"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "calch"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kalx"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "calx"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kalko"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kalk"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kalko"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cailc"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "kelk"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "cailc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "calc"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "calcaid"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cailc"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "calce"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "grc:χᾰ́λῐξ",
"4": "qfa-sub:-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χᾰ́λῐξ",
"4": "",
"5": "pebble",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khắlĭx, “pebble”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्कर",
"3": "",
"4": "limestone, bone",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्कर (karkara, “limestone, bone”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Either borrowed from Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khắlĭx, “pebble”) or from a substrate origin where it was borrowed into both languages independently.\nSee Sanskrit कर्कर (karkara, “limestone, bone”), perhaps related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calx<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "calx f (genitive calcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calx<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "calculātiō"
},
{
"word": "calculātor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"limestone"
],
"links": [
[
"limestone",
"limestone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the finish line"
],
"links": [
[
"finish line",
"finish line"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkalks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calx"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Rocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calcāneum"
},
{
"word": "calcāneus"
},
{
"word": "calcar"
},
{
"word": "calceō"
},
{
"word": "calceus"
},
{
"word": "calciō"
},
{
"word": "calcitrō"
},
{
"word": "calcō"
},
{
"word": "conculcō"
},
{
"word": "*incalciāre"
},
{
"word": "inculcō"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klHk(ᵂ)-(n)-",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klHk(ᵂ)-(n)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kuk",
"t": "thigh, hip"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kuk (“thigh, hip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кълка",
"t": "hip"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кълка (kǎlka, “hip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "колк",
"t": "bony stump"
},
"expansion": "Russian колк (kolk, “bony stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kulksnis",
"3": "",
"4": "hock"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kulksnis (“hock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kulksnis",
"3": "",
"4": "ankle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kulksnis (“ankle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "culczi",
"3": "",
"4": "hip"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian culczi (“hip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कल्कुषी",
"t": "wrist and elbow",
"tr": "kalkuṣī́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कल्कुषी (kalkuṣī́, “wrist and elbow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, with possibilities including:\n* An extension of the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kel- (“to bend”).\n* Non-Indo-European (possibly Etruscan) origin; however, De Vaan notes the lack of a \"concrete comparandum\" for this.\n* From Proto-Indo-European *klHk(ᵂ)-(n)-, related to Serbo-Croatian kuk (“thigh, hip”), Bulgarian кълка (kǎlka, “hip”), Russian колк (kolk, “bony stump”), Latvian kulksnis (“hock”), Lithuanian kulksnis (“ankle”), Old Prussian culczi (“hip”) and possibly Sanskrit कल्कुषी (kalkuṣī́, “wrist and elbow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calx<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "calx f (genitive calcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calx<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"heel (of the foot)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) heel (of the foot)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tālus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "tālō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkalks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calx"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calx meaning in Latin (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.