"calculus" meaning in Latin

See calculus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkaɫ.kʊ.ɫʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈkal.ku.lus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Pre-Greekbor.? Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khắlĭx)bor.? substratebor.? Latin calx, calcis Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulus Latin calculus From calx, calcis (“limestone, game counter”) + -ulus (diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|calx<t:limestone, game counter><alt:calx, calcis>|-ulus<pos:diminutive suffix>|text=+|title=calculus|tree=1}} Etymology tree Pre-Greekbor.? Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khắlĭx)bor.? substratebor.? Latin calx, calcis Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulus Latin calculus [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Pre-Greek", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qsb-grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "χᾰ́λῐξ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "lang_name" : "substrate", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qfa-sub" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "calx", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-elós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-elos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ulus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "diminutive suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "calculus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="calculus"> From calx, calcis (“limestone, game counter”) + -ulus (diminutive suffix). Head templates: {{la-noun|calculus<2>}} calculus m (genitive calculī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|calculus<2>}} Forms: calculī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], calculus [nominative, singular], calculī [nominative, plural], calculī [genitive, singular], calculōrum [genitive, plural], calculō [dative, singular], calculīs [dative, plural], calculum [accusative, singular], calculōs [accusative, plural], calculō [ablative, singular], calculīs [ablative, plural], calcule [singular, vocative], calculī [plural, vocative]
  1. diminutive of calx Tags: declension-2, diminutive, form-of, masculine Form of: calx
    Sense id: en-calculus-la-noun-TrfIQVC4 Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -ulus Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 23 35 35 8 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 23 35 35 8 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 26 22 21 32 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ulus: 14 37 39 10
  2. pebble, stone Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-calculus-la-noun-ESY4qjFF Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -ulus, Mathematics, Rocks Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 23 35 35 8 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 23 35 35 8 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 13 53 30 4 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 26 22 21 32 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ulus: 14 37 39 10 Disambiguation of Mathematics: 6 47 41 6 Disambiguation of Rocks: 6 66 22 6
  3. reckoning, calculating, calculation Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-calculus-la-noun-hRpIgiia Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -ulus, Mathematics Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 23 35 35 8 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 23 35 35 8 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 26 22 21 32 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ulus: 14 37 39 10 Disambiguation of Mathematics: 6 47 41 6
  4. a piece in the latrunculi game Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-calculus-la-noun-EqV1bdgQ Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 26 22 21 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: calculārius, calculensis, calculō, calculōsus
Categories (other): Latin diminutiva tantum Disambiguation of Latin diminutiva tantum: 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

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          "calculi"
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        "a piece in the latrunculi game"
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  "sounds": [
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      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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}
{
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    "Pages with entries",
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      "lang": "Gallurese",
      "lang_code": "sdn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "calculu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ḳalḳulusi",
      "word": "კალკულუსი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kalkulus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "calcalas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "calcolo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cálculo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "calculu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "càrculu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sassarese",
      "lang_code": "sdc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "càlcuru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cálculo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "calcwlws"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kalkulus",
      "word": "קאַלקולוס"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "calx<t:limestone, game counter><alt:calx, calcis>",
        "4": "-ulus<pos:diminutive suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "calculus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khắlĭx)bor.?\nsubstratebor.?\nLatin calx, calcis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin calculus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χᾰ́λῐξ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calx\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"calculus\">\nFrom calx, calcis (“limestone, game counter”) + -ulus (diminutive suffix).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khắlĭx)bor.?\nsubstratebor.?\nLatin calx, calcis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin calculus\nFrom calx, calcis (“limestone, game counter”) + -ulus (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calculī",
      "links": [
        [
          "calculī",
          "calculi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calculus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calculī",
      "links": [
        [
          "calculī",
          "calculi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calculī",
      "links": [
        [
          "calculī",
          "calculi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calculōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "calculōrum",
          "calculorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calculō",
      "links": [
        [
          "calculō",
          "calculo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calculīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "calculīs",
          "calculis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calculōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "calculōs",
          "calculos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calculō",
      "links": [
        [
          "calculō",
          "calculo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calculīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "calculīs",
          "calculis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calculī",
      "links": [
        [
          "calculī",
          "calculi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calculus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "calculus m (genitive calculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calculus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "calx"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of calx"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calx",
          "calx#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pebble, stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reckoning, calculating, calculation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reckoning",
          "reckoning"
        ],
        [
          "calculating",
          "calculating"
        ],
        [
          "calculation",
          "calculation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a piece in the latrunculi game"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "latrunculi",
          "latrunculus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaɫ.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkal.ku.lus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calculus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for calculus meaning in Latin (7.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.