"calceus" meaning in Latin

See calceus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkal.ke.us/ [Classical], [ˈkäɫ̪keʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈkal.t͡ʃe.us/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkäl̠ʲt͡ʃeus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: A substantive use of calx (“heel”) + -eus (“-y: forming adjectives”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|calx|eus|t1=heel|t2=-y: forming adjectives}} calx (“heel”) + -eus (“-y: forming adjectives”) Head templates: {{la-noun|calceus<2>}} calceus m (genitive calceī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|calceus<2>}} Forms: calceī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], calceus [nominative, singular], calceī [nominative, plural], calceī [genitive, singular], calceōrum [genitive, plural], calceō [dative, singular], calceīs [dative, plural], calceum [accusative, singular], calceōs [accusative, plural], calceō [ablative, singular], calceīs [ablative, plural], calcee [singular, vocative], calceī [plural, vocative]
  1. (historical) calceus, a kind of low Roman boot or leather hightop shoe Tags: declension-2, historical, masculine
    Sense id: en-calceus-la-noun-QjQRBNuS Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -eus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 97 3 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 64 36 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -eus: 88 12
  2. (inexact) footwear, shoe, boot Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Footwear
    Sense id: en-calceus-la-noun-iyx3mbuS Disambiguation of Footwear: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: calcius Derived forms: calcea, calceocaliga, calceolus, calceus mulleus, calceus patricius, calceus senatorius, calceāria, calceō

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for calceus meaning in Latin (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calcea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calceocaliga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calceolus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calceus mulleus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calceus patricius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calceus senatorius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calceāria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calceō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "calcetto",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Italian: calcetto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Italian: calcetto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "încălțăminte",
            "3": "călcâi",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Romanian: încălțăminte, călcâi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Romanian: încălțăminte, călcâi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "calseto",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Venetian: calseto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Venetian: calseto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "cartzu",
            "3": "cartu",
            "4": "caltzeta",
            "5": "caltzita",
            "6": "cartzita"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: cartzu, cartu, caltzeta, caltzita, cartzita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: cartzu, cartu, caltzeta, caltzita, cartzita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "calceus",
            "3": "calced",
            "4": "calceiform",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: calceus, calced, calceiform",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: calceus, calced, calceiform"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "calceo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: calceo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: calceo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cálceo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: cálceo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: cálceo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calx",
        "3": "eus",
        "t1": "heel",
        "t2": "-y: forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "calx (“heel”) + -eus (“-y: forming adjectives”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A substantive use of calx (“heel”) + -eus (“-y: forming adjectives”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calceī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calceus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calceī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calceī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calceōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calceō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calceīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calceum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calceōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calceō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calceīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calceī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calceus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "calceus m (genitive calceī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calceus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -eus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...indeed your toga and calceus and hair are as worthy of reproach when done with excessive care as when done with too little...",
          "roman": "...nam et toga et calceus et capillus tam nimia cura quam negligentia sunt reprehendenda...",
          "text": "1922, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 11, Cap. 3, §137",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calceus, a kind of low Roman boot or leather hightop shoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-calceus-la-noun-QjQRBNuS",
      "links": [
        [
          "calceus",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind#English"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low#English"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman#English"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot#English"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather#English"
        ],
        [
          "hightop",
          "hightop#English"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) calceus, a kind of low Roman boot or leather hightop shoe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "la:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "footwear, shoe, boot"
      ],
      "id": "en-calceus-la-noun-iyx3mbuS",
      "links": [
        [
          "footwear",
          "footwear"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "inexact",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inexact) footwear, shoe, boot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.ke.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäɫ̪keʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.t͡ʃe.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäl̠ʲt͡ʃeus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calcius"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calceus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -eus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Footwear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "calcea"
    },
    {
      "word": "calceocaliga"
    },
    {
      "word": "calceolus"
    },
    {
      "word": "calceus mulleus"
    },
    {
      "word": "calceus patricius"
    },
    {
      "word": "calceus senatorius"
    },
    {
      "word": "calceāria"
    },
    {
      "word": "calceō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "calcetto",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Italian: calcetto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Italian: calcetto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "încălțăminte",
            "3": "călcâi",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Romanian: încălțăminte, călcâi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Romanian: încălțăminte, călcâi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "calseto",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Venetian: calseto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Venetian: calseto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "cartzu",
            "3": "cartu",
            "4": "caltzeta",
            "5": "caltzita",
            "6": "cartzita"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: cartzu, cartu, caltzeta, caltzita, cartzita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: cartzu, cartu, caltzeta, caltzita, cartzita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "calceus",
            "3": "calced",
            "4": "calceiform",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: calceus, calced, calceiform",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: calceus, calced, calceiform"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "calceo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: calceo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: calceo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cálceo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: cálceo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: cálceo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calx",
        "3": "eus",
        "t1": "heel",
        "t2": "-y: forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "calx (“heel”) + -eus (“-y: forming adjectives”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A substantive use of calx (“heel”) + -eus (“-y: forming adjectives”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calceī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calceus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calceī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calceī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calceōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calceō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calceīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calceum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calceōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calceō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calceīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calcee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calceī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calceus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "calceus m (genitive calceī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calceus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with historical senses",
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...indeed your toga and calceus and hair are as worthy of reproach when done with excessive care as when done with too little...",
          "roman": "...nam et toga et calceus et capillus tam nimia cura quam negligentia sunt reprehendenda...",
          "text": "1922, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 11, Cap. 3, §137",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calceus, a kind of low Roman boot or leather hightop shoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calceus",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind#English"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low#English"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman#English"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot#English"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather#English"
        ],
        [
          "hightop",
          "hightop#English"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) calceus, a kind of low Roman boot or leather hightop shoe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "footwear, shoe, boot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "footwear",
          "footwear"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "inexact",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inexact) footwear, shoe, boot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.ke.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäɫ̪keʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal.t͡ʃe.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäl̠ʲt͡ʃeus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "calcius"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calceus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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