See calceus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for calceus meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calceus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calceus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calx",
"3": "",
"4": "heel"
},
"expansion": "calx (“heel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-eus",
"3": "",
"4": "-y: forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-eus (“-y: forming adjectives”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calceus, substantive use of calx (“heel”) + -eus (“-y: forming adjectives”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calceuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcei",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calcei"
},
"expansion": "calceus (plural calceuses or calcei)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, Ruth Turner Wilcox, The Mode in Footwear..., page 32",
"text": "In its earliest form the calceus was a low-cut model of the Greek endromis, a snug-fitting ankle-high boot, the front finished in a tongue to facilitate drawing on the shoe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Jan Radicke, Roman Women's Dress..., p. 99",
"text": "In comparison with the soccus and the solea, the calceus was a more formal footwear. We do not not usually find it in scenes of private life... We never find it with banquets, where the soccus and the solea prevail. It was probably only put on when leaving the house or, in the case of men, when receiving guests in a formal manner."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of low leather Roman boot or hightop shoe."
],
"id": "en-calceus-en-noun-vOeUSyLp",
"links": [
[
"kind of",
"kind of"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
],
[
"hightop",
"hightop"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"calceus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kælˈseɪəs/"
}
],
"word": "calceus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calcea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calceocaliga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calceolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calceus mulleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calceus patricius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calceus senatorius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calceāria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calceō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calcetto",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: calcetto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: calcetto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "încălțăminte",
"3": "călcâi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romanian: încălțăminte, călcâi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romanian: încălțăminte, călcâi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "calseto",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Venetian: calseto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Venetian: calseto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "cartzu",
"3": "cartu",
"4": "caltzeta",
"5": "caltzita",
"6": "cartzita"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: cartzu, cartu, caltzeta, caltzita, cartzita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: cartzu, cartu, caltzeta, caltzita, cartzita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calceus",
"3": "calced",
"4": "calceiform",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: calceus, calced, calceiform",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: calceus, calced, calceiform"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calceo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: calceo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: calceo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cálceo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cálceo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cálceo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calx",
"3": "eus",
"t1": "heel",
"t2": "-y: forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "calx (“heel”) + -eus (“-y: forming adjectives”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A substantive use of calx (“heel”) + -eus (“-y: forming adjectives”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calceī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calceus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calceī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calceī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calceōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calceō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calceīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calceum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calceōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calceō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calceīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calceī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calceus<2>"
},
"expansion": "calceus m (genitive calceī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calceus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -eus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...indeed your toga and calceus and hair are as worthy of reproach when done with excessive care as when done with too little...",
"roman": "...nam et toga et calceus et capillus tam nimia cura quam negligentia sunt reprehendenda...",
"text": "1922, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 11, Cap. 3, §137",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calceus, a kind of low Roman boot or leather hightop shoe"
],
"id": "en-calceus-la-noun-QjQRBNuS",
"links": [
[
"calceus",
"#English"
],
[
"kind",
"kind#English"
],
[
"low",
"low#English"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman#English"
],
[
"boot",
"boot#English"
],
[
"leather",
"leather#English"
],
[
"hightop",
"hightop#English"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) calceus, a kind of low Roman boot or leather hightop shoe"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "la:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"footwear, shoe, boot"
],
"id": "en-calceus-la-noun-iyx3mbuS",
"links": [
[
"footwear",
"footwear"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
],
"qualifier": "inexact",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inexact) footwear, shoe, boot"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.ke.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäɫ̪keʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.t͡ʃe.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäl̠ʲt͡ʃeus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calcius"
}
],
"word": "calceus"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Footwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calceus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calceus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calx",
"3": "",
"4": "heel"
},
"expansion": "calx (“heel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-eus",
"3": "",
"4": "-y: forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-eus (“-y: forming adjectives”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calceus, substantive use of calx (“heel”) + -eus (“-y: forming adjectives”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calceuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcei",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calcei"
},
"expansion": "calceus (plural calceuses or calcei)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, Ruth Turner Wilcox, The Mode in Footwear..., page 32",
"text": "In its earliest form the calceus was a low-cut model of the Greek endromis, a snug-fitting ankle-high boot, the front finished in a tongue to facilitate drawing on the shoe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Jan Radicke, Roman Women's Dress..., p. 99",
"text": "In comparison with the soccus and the solea, the calceus was a more formal footwear. We do not not usually find it in scenes of private life... We never find it with banquets, where the soccus and the solea prevail. It was probably only put on when leaving the house or, in the case of men, when receiving guests in a formal manner."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of low leather Roman boot or hightop shoe."
],
"links": [
[
"kind of",
"kind of"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
],
[
"hightop",
"hightop"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"calceus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kælˈseɪəs/"
}
],
"word": "calceus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -eus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Footwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calcea"
},
{
"word": "calceocaliga"
},
{
"word": "calceolus"
},
{
"word": "calceus mulleus"
},
{
"word": "calceus patricius"
},
{
"word": "calceus senatorius"
},
{
"word": "calceāria"
},
{
"word": "calceō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calcetto",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: calcetto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: calcetto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "încălțăminte",
"3": "călcâi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romanian: încălțăminte, călcâi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romanian: încălțăminte, călcâi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "calseto",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Venetian: calseto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Venetian: calseto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "cartzu",
"3": "cartu",
"4": "caltzeta",
"5": "caltzita",
"6": "cartzita"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: cartzu, cartu, caltzeta, caltzita, cartzita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: cartzu, cartu, caltzeta, caltzita, cartzita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calceus",
"3": "calced",
"4": "calceiform",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: calceus, calced, calceiform",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: calceus, calced, calceiform"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calceo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: calceo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: calceo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cálceo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cálceo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cálceo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calx",
"3": "eus",
"t1": "heel",
"t2": "-y: forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "calx (“heel”) + -eus (“-y: forming adjectives”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A substantive use of calx (“heel”) + -eus (“-y: forming adjectives”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calceī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calceus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calceī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calceī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calceōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calceō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calceīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calceum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calceōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calceō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calceīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calceī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calceus<2>"
},
"expansion": "calceus m (genitive calceī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calceus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...indeed your toga and calceus and hair are as worthy of reproach when done with excessive care as when done with too little...",
"roman": "...nam et toga et calceus et capillus tam nimia cura quam negligentia sunt reprehendenda...",
"text": "1922, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 11, Cap. 3, §137",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calceus, a kind of low Roman boot or leather hightop shoe"
],
"links": [
[
"calceus",
"#English"
],
[
"kind",
"kind#English"
],
[
"low",
"low#English"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman#English"
],
[
"boot",
"boot#English"
],
[
"leather",
"leather#English"
],
[
"hightop",
"hightop#English"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) calceus, a kind of low Roman boot or leather hightop shoe"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"footwear, shoe, boot"
],
"links": [
[
"footwear",
"footwear"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
],
"qualifier": "inexact",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inexact) footwear, shoe, boot"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.ke.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäɫ̪keʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.t͡ʃe.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäl̠ʲt͡ʃeus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calcius"
}
],
"word": "calceus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.