"tufa" meaning in All languages combined

See tufa on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: tufas [plural]
Etymology: From Italian tufo, from Latin tōfus or tōphus. Doublet of tuff. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|it|tufo}} Italian tufo, {{der|en|la|tōfus}} Latin tōfus, {{m|la|tōphus}} tōphus, {{doublet|en|tuff}} Doublet of tuff Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} tufa (countable and uncountable, plural tufas)
  1. Calcareous lime deposited by precipitation from a body of water, such as a hot spring. Tags: countable, uncountable Hypernyms (calcareous deposit): calcite, limestone Translations (calcareous deposit of lime found near hot springs): pěnovec [masculine] (Czech), kalktuf [masculine, neuter] (Dutch), lähdekalkki (Finnish), tuffeau [masculine] (French), Kalktuff [masculine] (German), tōfus [masculine] (Latin), туф (tuf) (Russian), toba (calcárea) [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-tufa-en-noun-yWpXnrMZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of 'calcareous deposit': 73 27 Disambiguation of 'calcareous deposit of lime found near hot springs': 88 12
  2. (petrology) A variety of volcanic rock, tuff. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Rocks Synonyms: tuff
    Sense id: en-tufa-en-noun-WsOq8HC0 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences, petrology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: calc-tufa Related terms: travertine

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: Related to Medieval Greek τοῦφα (toûpha), but the ultimate source is unclear. Etymology templates: {{m|el|τοῦφα}} τοῦφα (toûpha) Head templates: {{la-noun|tūfa<1>}} tūfa f (genitive tūfae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|tūfa<1>}} Forms: tūfa [canonical, feminine], tūfae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tūfa [nominative, singular], tūfae [nominative, plural], tūfae [genitive, singular], tūfārum [genitive, plural], tūfae [dative, singular], tūfīs [dative, plural], tūfam [accusative, singular], tūfās [accusative, plural], tūfā [ablative, singular], tūfīs [ablative, plural], tūfa [singular, vocative], tūfae [plural, vocative]
  1. a kind of helmet crest or plume Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-tufa-la-noun-GLnOTIlA Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 61 39
  2. a kind of military standard Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-tufa-la-noun-v3QDp3t8

Noun [Ternate]

IPA: [ˈtu.fa]
Head templates: {{head|tft|noun|||||f1sc=|f2sc=|head=|tr=-}} tufa, {{tft-noun}} tufa
  1. the sky
    Sense id: en-tufa-tft-noun-6ZFUnITO
  2. ceiling
    Sense id: en-tufa-tft-noun-lvFukpBH Categories (other): Ternate entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ternate entries with incorrect language header: 5 79 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Ternate]

IPA: [ˈtu.fa]
Head templates: {{head|tft|verb|||||f1sc=|f2sc=|head=|tr=-}} tufa, {{tft-verb}} tufa Inflection templates: {{tft-conj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], totufa [exclusive, first-person, plural], fotufa [first-person, plural], mitufa [first-person, plural], notufa [exclusive, plural, second-person], nitufa [plural, second-person], otufa [masculine, plural, third-person], itufa [masculine, third-person], yotufa [masculine, third-person], motufa [feminine, masculine], itufa [feminine], yotufa [feminine], itufa [masculine, neuter], itufa [neuter], yotufa [neuter]
  1. (transitive) to strip (something) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tufa-tft-verb-bcHIn7C-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tufa meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calc-tufa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "tufo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tufo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tōfus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tōfus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tōphus"
      },
      "expansion": "tōphus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tuff"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tuff",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian tufo, from Latin tōfus or tōphus. Doublet of tuff.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tufas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "tufa (countable and uncountable, plural tufas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "travertine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, George V. Benson, Meeting Highlights, George V. Benson (editor), Proceedings of the Workshop \"Ongoing Paleoclimatic Studies in the Northern Great Basin\", Geological Survey Circular, US Geological Survey, page 1",
          "text": "B.J. Szabo presented the results of a survey of the tufa mounds that border Pyramid Lake indicating that uranium-series methods can be used to approximate the ages of such tufa deposits. In the Pyramid Lake Basin, tufas less than 50,000 years old contain large quantities of excess thorium, and the error in age estimates made using uranium-series methods is not small enough to confirm results from ¹⁴C determinations."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Martyn Pedley, Ian Hill, “The recognition of barrage and paludal tufa systems by GPR: case studies of the geometry and correlation of Quaternary freshwater carbonates”, in C. S. Bristow, Harry M. Jol, editors, Ground Penetrating Radar in Sediments, page 208",
          "text": "Resedimented tufas also contribute where erosion has washed detritus from other hillside tufa deposits.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Chuxing Huang, “9: Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of the Tufa Landscape in Tianshengqiao in Zhongdian County”, in Tadej Slabe, editor, South China Karst II, page 95",
          "text": "The tufas at Tianshengqiao have different shapes in different development stages and in different structural sections.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Calcareous lime deposited by precipitation from a body of water, such as a hot spring."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "sense": "calcareous deposit",
          "word": "calcite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "sense": "calcareous deposit",
          "word": "limestone"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-tufa-en-noun-yWpXnrMZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Calcareous",
          "calcareous"
        ],
        [
          "lime",
          "lime"
        ],
        [
          "deposit",
          "deposit"
        ],
        [
          "hot spring",
          "hot spring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "calcareous deposit of lime found near hot springs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pěnovec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "calcareous deposit of lime found near hot springs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kalktuf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "calcareous deposit of lime found near hot springs",
          "word": "lähdekalkki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "calcareous deposit of lime found near hot springs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tuffeau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "calcareous deposit of lime found near hot springs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kalktuff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "calcareous deposit of lime found near hot springs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tōfus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tuf",
          "sense": "calcareous deposit of lime found near hot springs",
          "word": "туф"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "calcareous deposit of lime found near hot springs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "toba (calcárea)"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "en:Rocks",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Natural materials",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1825, \"Oliver Oldschool\" (Joseph Dennie), John Elihu Hall (editors), The Port Folio, page 426,\nThis again is followed by a bed of stony tufa of a reddish colour, containing fragments of a spongy lava, amphigone, pyroxene, mica, and common lava; and, like the former, traversed by argillaceous veins."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A variety of volcanic rock, tuff."
      ],
      "id": "en-tufa-en-noun-WsOq8HC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrology",
          "petrology"
        ],
        [
          "tuff",
          "tuff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(petrology) A variety of volcanic rock, tuff."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tuff"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "petrology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tufa"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "tufë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: tufë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: tufë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "tufã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: tufã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: tufã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tufă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: tufă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: tufă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "τοῦφα"
      },
      "expansion": "τοῦφα (toûpha)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Medieval Greek τοῦφα (toûpha), but the ultimate source is unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tūfa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūfae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūfārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūfīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūfam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūfās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūfā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūfīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tūfa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "tūfa f (genitive tūfae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tūfa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of helmet crest or plume"
      ],
      "id": "en-tufa-la-noun-GLnOTIlA",
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "plume",
          "plume"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of military standard"
      ],
      "id": "en-tufa-la-noun-v3QDp3t8",
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tufa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tft",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1sc": "",
        "f2sc": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tufa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tufa",
      "name": "tft-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ternate",
  "lang_code": "tft",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the sky"
      ],
      "id": "en-tufa-tft-noun-6ZFUnITO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 79 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling"
      ],
      "id": "en-tufa-tft-noun-lvFukpBH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu.fa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tufa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tft-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fotufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mitufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "notufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tft",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1sc": "",
        "f2sc": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tufa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tufa",
      "name": "tft-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "tft-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ternate",
  "lang_code": "tft",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to strip (something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tufa-tft-verb-bcHIn7C-",
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to strip (something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu.fa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tufa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "calc-tufa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "tufo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tufo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tōfus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tōfus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tōphus"
      },
      "expansion": "tōphus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tuff"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tuff",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian tufo, from Latin tōfus or tōphus. Doublet of tuff.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tufas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "tufa (countable and uncountable, plural tufas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense": "calcareous deposit",
      "word": "calcite"
    },
    {
      "sense": "calcareous deposit",
      "word": "limestone"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "travertine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, George V. Benson, Meeting Highlights, George V. Benson (editor), Proceedings of the Workshop \"Ongoing Paleoclimatic Studies in the Northern Great Basin\", Geological Survey Circular, US Geological Survey, page 1",
          "text": "B.J. Szabo presented the results of a survey of the tufa mounds that border Pyramid Lake indicating that uranium-series methods can be used to approximate the ages of such tufa deposits. In the Pyramid Lake Basin, tufas less than 50,000 years old contain large quantities of excess thorium, and the error in age estimates made using uranium-series methods is not small enough to confirm results from ¹⁴C determinations."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Martyn Pedley, Ian Hill, “The recognition of barrage and paludal tufa systems by GPR: case studies of the geometry and correlation of Quaternary freshwater carbonates”, in C. S. Bristow, Harry M. Jol, editors, Ground Penetrating Radar in Sediments, page 208",
          "text": "Resedimented tufas also contribute where erosion has washed detritus from other hillside tufa deposits.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Chuxing Huang, “9: Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of the Tufa Landscape in Tianshengqiao in Zhongdian County”, in Tadej Slabe, editor, South China Karst II, page 95",
          "text": "The tufas at Tianshengqiao have different shapes in different development stages and in different structural sections.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Calcareous lime deposited by precipitation from a body of water, such as a hot spring."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Calcareous",
          "calcareous"
        ],
        [
          "lime",
          "lime"
        ],
        [
          "deposit",
          "deposit"
        ],
        [
          "hot spring",
          "hot spring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Rocks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1825, \"Oliver Oldschool\" (Joseph Dennie), John Elihu Hall (editors), The Port Folio, page 426,\nThis again is followed by a bed of stony tufa of a reddish colour, containing fragments of a spongy lava, amphigone, pyroxene, mica, and common lava; and, like the former, traversed by argillaceous veins."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A variety of volcanic rock, tuff."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petrology",
          "petrology"
        ],
        [
          "tuff",
          "tuff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(petrology) A variety of volcanic rock, tuff."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tuff"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "petrology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "calcareous deposit of lime found near hot springs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pěnovec"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "calcareous deposit of lime found near hot springs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kalktuf"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "calcareous deposit of lime found near hot springs",
      "word": "lähdekalkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "calcareous deposit of lime found near hot springs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tuffeau"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "calcareous deposit of lime found near hot springs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kalktuff"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "calcareous deposit of lime found near hot springs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tōfus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tuf",
      "sense": "calcareous deposit of lime found near hot springs",
      "word": "туф"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "calcareous deposit of lime found near hot springs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toba (calcárea)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tufa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "tufë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: tufë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: tufë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "tufã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: tufã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: tufã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tufă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: tufă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: tufă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "τοῦφα"
      },
      "expansion": "τοῦφα (toûpha)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Medieval Greek τοῦφα (toûpha), but the ultimate source is unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tūfa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūfae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūfārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūfīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūfam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūfās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūfā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūfīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūfae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tūfa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "tūfa f (genitive tūfae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tūfa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of helmet crest or plume"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "plume",
          "plume"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of military standard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tufa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ternate lemmas",
    "Ternate nouns",
    "Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ternate verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tft",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1sc": "",
        "f2sc": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tufa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tufa",
      "name": "tft-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ternate",
  "lang_code": "tft",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the sky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu.fa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tufa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ternate lemmas",
    "Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ternate verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tft-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "totufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fotufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mitufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "notufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tft",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1sc": "",
        "f2sc": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tufa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tufa",
      "name": "tft-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "tft-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ternate",
  "lang_code": "tft",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ternate transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strip (something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to strip (something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu.fa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tufa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.