See infinitive on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bare infinitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "full infinitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "infinitive marker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "infinitive of purpose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perfect infinitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "split an infinitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "split infinitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "to-infinitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zu-infinitive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "infinitif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French infinitif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "infinitivus",
"4": "",
"5": "unlimited, indefinite"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin infinitivus (“unlimited, indefinite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infinitus",
"4": "",
"5": "unlimited, infinite"
},
"expansion": "Latin infinitus (“unlimited, infinite”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French infinitif, from Late Latin infinitivus (“unlimited, indefinite”), from Latin infinitus (“unlimited, infinite”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infinitives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infinitive (plural infinitives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
],
"word": "verbal"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gerund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "supine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, J. J. P. Le Brethon, L. Sandier, Guide to the French language; especially devised for persons who wish to study that language without the assistance of a teacher. the tenth edition, revised and corrected, London, page 69:",
"text": "The MANNERS of acting, in grammar called modes or moods, are four; Infinitive, Imperative, Indicative, Subjunctive or Conjunctive.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1857, Henry Tindall, A grammar and vocabulary of the Namaqua-Hottentot language, page 38:",
"text": "There are four moods, the Infinitive, Imperative, Indicative, and Subjunctive. [...] the Infinitive is used to express a thing in a general manner.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The infinitive mood or mode (a grammatical mood)."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "79 17 5",
"sense": "mood or mode",
"word": "grammatical mood"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 5",
"sense": "mood or mode",
"word": "mood"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 17 5",
"sense": "mood or mode",
"word": "mode"
}
],
"id": "en-infinitive-en-noun-BnWtKfiv",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"grammatical mood",
"grammatical mood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The infinitive mood or mode (a grammatical mood)."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 27 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paskajore"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"word": "məsdər"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neurčitý způsob"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitief"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "onbepaalde wijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"word": "infinitivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Infinitiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 10",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aparémphatos",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀπαρέμφατος"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shem pó‘al",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֵׁם פֹּעַל"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "makór",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מָקוֹר"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nafnháttur"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitivus"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modus infinitivus"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modus perpetuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"word": "infinitiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"word": "obestämmt sätt"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 10",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"word": "pawatas"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 10",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"word": "panaganong pawatas"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modd annherfynol"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 27 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "annherfynol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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],
"glosses": [
"A non-finite verb form considered neutral with respect to inflection; depending on language variously found used with auxiliary verbs, in subordinate clauses, or acting as a gerund, and often as the dictionary form."
],
"id": "en-infinitive-en-noun-Nnky6S47",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"finite",
"finite"
],
[
"neutral",
"neutral"
],
[
"auxiliary verb",
"auxiliary verb"
],
[
"subordinate clause",
"subordinate clause"
],
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
],
[
"dictionary form",
"dictionary form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A non-finite verb form considered neutral with respect to inflection; depending on language variously found used with auxiliary verbs, in subordinate clauses, or acting as a gerund, and often as the dictionary form."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "infinitief"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paskajore"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṣdar",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
],
"word": "مَصْدَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anoroš derbay",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "անորոշ դերբայ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitivu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "infinitýŭ",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "інфініты́ў"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"alt": "дзеясло́ва",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njavyznáčanaja fórma",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нявызна́чаная фо́рма"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "infinitív",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инфинити́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"alt": "на глаго́ла",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neopredeléna fórma",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неопределе́на фо́рма"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "不定詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùdìngcí",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "不定词"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "neurčitek"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "infinitiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "infinitivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "tegevusnimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "infinitiiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "navnháttur"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "infinitiivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitif"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "inpiniṭivi",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "ინფინიტივი"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Infinitiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aparémfato",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "απαρέμφατο"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aparémphatos",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀπαρέμφατος"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shem-pó'al",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֵׁם פֹּעַל"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "főnévi igenév"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nafnháttur"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "infinitivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinito"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"alt": "ふていし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futeishi",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "不定詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "infinitiv",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "инфинитив"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"alt": "不定詞",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bujeongsa",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "부정사"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aparemphatum"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nenoteiksme"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bendratis"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ínfinitiv",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́нфинитив"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "bee áhodoonííł saad"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "înfinnitif"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "masdar",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "مصدر"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezokolicznik"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitiwus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinito"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "infinitiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"alt": "глаго́ла",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neopredeljónnaja fórma",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неопределённая фо́рма"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "infinitív",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инфинити́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "инфинитив"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "neurčitok"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitív"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedoločnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ínfinitiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "kitenzi jina"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "pawatas"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "mastar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "eylemlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "isim-fiil"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "infinitýv",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "інфініти́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dijejménnyk",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дієйме́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"alt": "дієсло́ва",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nevyznáčena fórma",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "невизна́чена фо́рма"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "lối vô định"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berf annherfynol"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 80 12",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "infinitiv",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אינפֿיניטיוו"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal noun formed from the infinitive of a verb."
],
"id": "en-infinitive-en-noun-2IrBKUXK",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verbal noun",
"verbal noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A verbal noun formed from the infinitive of a verb."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/"
},
{
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"infinitive"
],
"word": "infinitive"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "infinitif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French infinitif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "infinitivus",
"4": "",
"5": "unlimited, indefinite"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin infinitivus (“unlimited, indefinite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infinitus",
"4": "",
"5": "unlimited, infinite"
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"expansion": "Latin infinitus (“unlimited, infinite”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French infinitif, from Late Latin infinitivus (“unlimited, indefinite”), from Latin infinitus (“unlimited, infinite”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "infinitive (not comparable)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
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"All topics",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, J. J. P. Le Brethon, L. Sandier, Guide to the French language; especially devised for persons who wish to study that language without the assistance of a teacher. the tenth edition, revised and corrected, London, page 70:",
"text": "INFINITIVE MOOD or MANNER.\nTo Have, Avoir.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1858, C. P. Mason, English grammar; including the principles of grammatical analysis, London, page 32:",
"text": "In English there are four moods:–1. The Infinitive Mood. 2. The Indicative Mood. 3. the Imperative Mood. 4. The Subjunctive Mood.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Formed with the infinitive."
],
"id": "en-infinitive-en-adj-2Z4dhdcW",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Formed with the infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1823, Cunningham's Sermons (quoted in 1823, The Edinburgh Christian Instructor, volume 23, page 328)",
"text": "[…] to search out in some higher region of infinitive space a spot where it was impossible for defilement to follow them […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unlimited; not bounded or restricted; undefined."
],
"id": "en-infinitive-en-adj-gJtjIUeK",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-infinitive.wav",
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],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "infinitive"
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{
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"2": "adjective form"
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"expansion": "infinitive",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "infinitif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of infinitif"
],
"id": "en-infinitive-fr-adj-nk9ElWNl",
"links": [
[
"infinitif",
"infinitif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"word": "infinitive"
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{
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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}
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"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "infinitive f (plural infinitives)",
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{
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{
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"links": [
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"infinitive",
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[
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{
"head_templates": [
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"lang_code": "it",
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],
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-infinitive-it-adj-SksPsy5v",
"links": [
[
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "infinitive"
}
{
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
"form_of": [
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-infinitive-la-noun-beYKoXZD",
"links": [
[
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],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "infinitive"
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{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
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"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Parts of speech"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bare infinitive"
},
{
"word": "full infinitive"
},
{
"word": "infinitive marker"
},
{
"word": "infinitive of purpose"
},
{
"word": "perfect infinitive"
},
{
"word": "split an infinitive"
},
{
"word": "split infinitive"
},
{
"word": "to-infinitive"
},
{
"word": "zu-infinitive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "infinitif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French infinitif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "infinitivus",
"4": "",
"5": "unlimited, indefinite"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin infinitivus (“unlimited, indefinite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infinitus",
"4": "",
"5": "unlimited, infinite"
},
"expansion": "Latin infinitus (“unlimited, infinite”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French infinitif, from Late Latin infinitivus (“unlimited, indefinite”), from Latin infinitus (“unlimited, infinite”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infinitives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infinitive (plural infinitives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "mood or mode",
"word": "grammatical mood"
},
{
"sense": "mood or mode",
"word": "mood"
},
{
"sense": "mood or mode",
"word": "mode"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
],
"word": "verbal"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gerund"
},
{
"word": "supine"
},
{
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"word": "verb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, J. J. P. Le Brethon, L. Sandier, Guide to the French language; especially devised for persons who wish to study that language without the assistance of a teacher. the tenth edition, revised and corrected, London, page 69:",
"text": "The MANNERS of acting, in grammar called modes or moods, are four; Infinitive, Imperative, Indicative, Subjunctive or Conjunctive.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1857, Henry Tindall, A grammar and vocabulary of the Namaqua-Hottentot language, page 38:",
"text": "There are four moods, the Infinitive, Imperative, Indicative, and Subjunctive. [...] the Infinitive is used to express a thing in a general manner.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The infinitive mood or mode (a grammatical mood)."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"grammatical mood",
"grammatical mood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The infinitive mood or mode (a grammatical mood)."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A non-finite verb form considered neutral with respect to inflection; depending on language variously found used with auxiliary verbs, in subordinate clauses, or acting as a gerund, and often as the dictionary form."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"finite",
"finite"
],
[
"neutral",
"neutral"
],
[
"auxiliary verb",
"auxiliary verb"
],
[
"subordinate clause",
"subordinate clause"
],
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
],
[
"dictionary form",
"dictionary form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A non-finite verb form considered neutral with respect to inflection; depending on language variously found used with auxiliary verbs, in subordinate clauses, or acting as a gerund, and often as the dictionary form."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal noun formed from the infinitive of a verb."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verbal noun",
"verbal noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A verbal noun formed from the infinitive of a verb."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-infinitive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infinitive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infinitive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infinitive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infinitive.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paskajore"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"word": "məsdər"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neurčitý způsob"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitief"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "onbepaalde wijs"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"word": "infinitivo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitivo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Infinitiv"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aparémphatos",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀπαρέμφατος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shem pó‘al",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֵׁם פֹּעַל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "makór",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מָקוֹר"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nafnháttur"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitivus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modus infinitivus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modus perpetuus"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"word": "infinitiv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitiv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"word": "obestämmt sätt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"word": "pawatas"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"word": "panaganong pawatas"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "modd annherfynol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a mood or mode of verbs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "annherfynol"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "infinitief"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paskajore"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṣdar",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
],
"word": "مَصْدَر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anoroš derbay",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "անորոշ դերբայ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitivu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "infinitýŭ",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "інфініты́ў"
},
{
"alt": "дзеясло́ва",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njavyznáčanaja fórma",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нявызна́чаная фо́рма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "infinitív",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инфинити́в"
},
{
"alt": "на глаго́ла",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neopredeléna fórma",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неопределе́на фо́рма"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitiu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "不定詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùdìngcí",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "不定词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitiv"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "neurčitek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "infinitiv"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "infinitivo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "tegevusnimi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "infinitiiv"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "navnháttur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "infinitiivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitif"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitivo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "inpiniṭivi",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "ინფინიტივი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Infinitiv"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aparémfato",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "απαρέμφατο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aparémphatos",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀπαρέμφατος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shem-pó'al",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֵׁם פֹּעַל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "főnévi igenév"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nafnháttur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "infinitivo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinito"
},
{
"alt": "ふていし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futeishi",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "不定詞"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "infinitiv",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "инфинитив"
},
{
"alt": "不定詞",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bujeongsa",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "부정사"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aparemphatum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nenoteiksme"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bendratis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ínfinitiv",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́нфинитив"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "bee áhodoonííł saad"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "înfinnitif"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitiv"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "masdar",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "مصدر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezokolicznik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitiwus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "infinitiv"
},
{
"alt": "глаго́ла",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neopredeljónnaja fórma",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неопределённая фо́рма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "infinitív",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инфинити́в"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "инфинитив"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitiv"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "neurčitok"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitív"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedoločnik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ínfinitiv"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infinitivo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "kitenzi jina"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "pawatas"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "mastar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "eylemlik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "isim-fiil"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "infinitýv",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "інфініти́в"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dijejménnyk",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дієйме́нник"
},
{
"alt": "дієсло́ва",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nevyznáčena fórma",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "невизна́чена фо́рма"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"word": "lối vô định"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berf annherfynol"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "infinitiv",
"sense": "uninflected verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אינפֿיניטיוו"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"infinitive"
],
"word": "infinitive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
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"en:Parts of speech"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "infinitif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French infinitif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "infinitivus",
"4": "",
"5": "unlimited, indefinite"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin infinitivus (“unlimited, indefinite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infinitus",
"4": "",
"5": "unlimited, infinite"
},
"expansion": "Latin infinitus (“unlimited, infinite”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French infinitif, from Late Latin infinitivus (“unlimited, indefinite”), from Latin infinitus (“unlimited, infinite”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "infinitive (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, J. J. P. Le Brethon, L. Sandier, Guide to the French language; especially devised for persons who wish to study that language without the assistance of a teacher. the tenth edition, revised and corrected, London, page 70:",
"text": "INFINITIVE MOOD or MANNER.\nTo Have, Avoir.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1858, C. P. Mason, English grammar; including the principles of grammatical analysis, London, page 32:",
"text": "In English there are four moods:–1. The Infinitive Mood. 2. The Indicative Mood. 3. the Imperative Mood. 4. The Subjunctive Mood.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Formed with the infinitive."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Formed with the infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1823, Cunningham's Sermons (quoted in 1823, The Edinburgh Christian Instructor, volume 23, page 328)",
"text": "[…] to search out in some higher region of infinitive space a spot where it was impossible for defilement to follow them […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unlimited; not bounded or restricted; undefined."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɪnətɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-infinitive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infinitive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infinitive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infinitive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-infinitive.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"infinitive"
],
"word": "infinitive"
}
{
"categories": [
"French adjective forms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "infinitif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of infinitif"
],
"links": [
[
"infinitif",
"infinitif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-infinitive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-infinitive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-infinitive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-infinitive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-infinitive.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "infinitive"
}
{
"categories": [
"French adjective forms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "infinitives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "infinitive f (plural infinitives)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"infinitive clause, same as proposition infinitive"
],
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
],
[
"proposition infinitive",
"proposition infinitive#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-infinitive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-infinitive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-infinitive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-infinitive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-infinitive.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "infinitive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "infinitive f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "infinitivo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of infinitivo"
],
"links": [
[
"infinitivo",
"infinitivo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "infinitive"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "īnfīnītīve",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "īnfīnītīve"
},
"expansion": "īnfīnītīve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "īnfīnītīvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of īnfīnītīvus"
],
"links": [
[
"īnfīnītīvus",
"infinitivus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "infinitive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for infinitive meaning in All languages combined (25.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.