"infinitiv" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
        "4": "*bʰeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "īnfīnītīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unlimited, indefinite"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin īnfīnītīvus (“unlimited, indefinite”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnfīnītus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unlimited, infinite"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnfīnītus (“unlimited, infinite”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stick, set up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin īnfīnītīvus (“unlimited, indefinite”), from Latin īnfīnītus (“unlimited, infinite”), from fīnītus (“finished”), perfect passive participle of fīniō (“I finish; limit; appoint”), from fīnis (“boundary, limit”), possibly from either *fignis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”), or from *fidnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "infinitiven",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitiver",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧fi‧ni‧tiv"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "nb:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "nb:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "nb:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "a-infinitiv"
        },
        {
          "word": "e-infinitiv"
        },
        {
          "word": "infinitivsendelse"
        },
        {
          "word": "infinitivskonstruksjon"
        },
        {
          "word": "infinitivsmerke"
        },
        {
          "word": "objektsinfinitiv"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The verb is in the infinitive.",
          "text": "Verbet står i infinitiv.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "infinitive of verbs with long root syllable ends in Elvdalen, Orsa, Mora, Ore in a, in Boda in ä",
          "ref": "1908, Sophus Bugge, Sproglige og historiske afhandlinger viede Sophus Bugges minde, page 132:",
          "text": "infinitiv av verber med lang rotstavelse ender i Elvdalen, Orsa, Mora, Ore paa a, i Boda paa ä",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "yet to hear and see all-pervading and be the eternal infinitive",
          "ref": "1957, Herman Wildenvey, Samlede Dikt I, page 202:",
          "text": "ennu å høre og se allehånde og være det evige infinintiv",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "the abolition of the distinction between infinitive and preterite form on the auxiliary verbs",
          "ref": "1999, Tone Selboe, Karen Blixen, page 8:",
          "text": "opphevingen av skillet mellom infinitiv og preteritumsform på hjelpeverbene",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the infinitive (a non-finite verb form considered neutral with respect to inflection; depending on language variously found used with auxiliary verbs, in subordinate clauses, or acting as a gerund, and often as the dictionary form)"
      ],
      "id": "en-infinitiv-nb-noun-oc52HPHG",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "infinitive",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, linguistics) the infinitive (a non-finite verb form considered neutral with respect to inflection; depending on language variously found used with auxiliary verbs, in subordinate clauses, or acting as a gerund, and often as the dictionary form)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun-from-verb"
          ],
          "word": "verbalsubstantiv"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnfɪnɪˈtiːʋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nb-infinitiv.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nb-infinitiv.ogg/Nb-infinitiv.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nb-infinitiv.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːʋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infinitiv"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a-infinitiv"
    },
    {
      "word": "e-infinitiv"
    },
    {
      "word": "infinitivsendelse"
    },
    {
      "word": "infinitivskonstruksjon"
    },
    {
      "word": "infinitivsmerke"
    },
    {
      "word": "objektsinfinitiv"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
        "4": "*bʰeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "īnfīnītīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unlimited, indefinite"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin īnfīnītīvus (“unlimited, indefinite”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnfīnītus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unlimited, infinite"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnfīnītus (“unlimited, infinite”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stick, set up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin īnfīnītīvus (“unlimited, indefinite”), from Latin īnfīnītus (“unlimited, infinite”), from fīnītus (“finished”), perfect passive participle of fīniō (“I finish; limit; appoint”), from fīnis (“boundary, limit”), possibly from either *fignis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”), or from *fidnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "infinitiven",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitiver",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "infinitivene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧fi‧ni‧tiv"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ],
      "word": "verbalsubstantiv"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeygʷ-",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/iːʋ",
        "nb:Grammar",
        "nb:Linguistics",
        "nb:Parts of speech"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The verb is in the infinitive.",
          "text": "Verbet står i infinitiv.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "infinitive of verbs with long root syllable ends in Elvdalen, Orsa, Mora, Ore in a, in Boda in ä",
          "ref": "1908, Sophus Bugge, Sproglige og historiske afhandlinger viede Sophus Bugges minde, page 132:",
          "text": "infinitiv av verber med lang rotstavelse ender i Elvdalen, Orsa, Mora, Ore paa a, i Boda paa ä",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "yet to hear and see all-pervading and be the eternal infinitive",
          "ref": "1957, Herman Wildenvey, Samlede Dikt I, page 202:",
          "text": "ennu å høre og se allehånde og være det evige infinintiv",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "the abolition of the distinction between infinitive and preterite form on the auxiliary verbs",
          "ref": "1999, Tone Selboe, Karen Blixen, page 8:",
          "text": "opphevingen av skillet mellom infinitiv og preteritumsform på hjelpeverbene",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the infinitive (a non-finite verb form considered neutral with respect to inflection; depending on language variously found used with auxiliary verbs, in subordinate clauses, or acting as a gerund, and often as the dictionary form)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "infinitive",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, linguistics) the infinitive (a non-finite verb form considered neutral with respect to inflection; depending on language variously found used with auxiliary verbs, in subordinate clauses, or acting as a gerund, and often as the dictionary form)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnfɪnɪˈtiːʋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nb-infinitiv.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nb-infinitiv.ogg/Nb-infinitiv.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nb-infinitiv.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːʋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infinitiv"
}