See iconoclast on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for iconoclast meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "iconoclaste"
},
"expansion": "French iconoclaste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "εἰκονοκλάστης",
"lit": "image breaker"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek εἰκονοκλάστης (eikonoklástēs, literally “image breaker”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French iconoclaste, from Byzantine Greek εἰκονοκλάστης (eikonoklástēs, literally “image breaker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iconoclasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "iconoclast (plural iconoclasts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clastic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "icon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iconoclasm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iconoclastic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "antichrist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rebel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "radical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dissenter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "contrarian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "iconodule"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 15 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Eugene TeSelle, World Book Encyclopedia, 2004 edition (CD), Iconoclast",
"text": "In the days of the early Christian church, people who opposed the veneration (reverence) of images were called iconoclasts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who destroys religious images or icons, especially an opponent of the Orthodox Church in the 8th and 9th centuries, or a Puritan during the European Reformation."
],
"id": "en-iconoclast-en-noun-BiuMNM0l",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"icons",
"icons"
],
[
"Orthodox Church",
"Orthodox Church"
],
[
"Puritan",
"Puritan"
],
[
"Reformation",
"Reformation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Christianity) One who destroys religious images or icons, especially an opponent of the Orthodox Church in the 8th and 9th centuries, or a Puritan during the European Reformation."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 17 20",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patkeramart",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"word": "պատկերամարտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ikonoborec",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иконоборец"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 20",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 20",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "billedstormer"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 20",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ikonoklast"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beeldenstormer"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclast"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"word": "kuvainraastaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 20",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bilderstürmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bilderstürmerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ikonoklast"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 20",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eikonoklástēs",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εἰκονοκλάστης"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"word": "képromboló"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ikonoklasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obrazoburca"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ikonobórec",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иконобо́рец"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bildstormare"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ikonoklast"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 20",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delwyddrylliwr"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 17 20",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "eiconoclast"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 27 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 15 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 The Handbook of Texas Online, William Cowper Brann, Texas State Historical Association, Austin http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fbr23",
"text": "In February 1895 he [William Cowper Brann, 1855-1898 ] revived publication of the Iconoclast. This time it was successful and eventually attained a circulation of 100,000. Brann took obvious relish in directing his stinging attacks upon institutions and persons he considered to be hypocritical or overly sanctimonious."
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who opposes orthodoxy and religion; one who adheres to the doctrine of iconoclasm."
],
"id": "en-iconoclast-en-noun-324xrfdu",
"links": [
[
"orthodoxy",
"orthodoxy"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"iconoclasm",
"iconoclasm"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 72 13",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "billedstormer"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 72 13",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ikonoklast"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 72 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beeldenstormer"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 72 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclast"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 72 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"word": "kuvainraastaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 72 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 72 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bilderstürmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 72 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bilderstürmerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 72 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ikonoklast"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 72 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 72 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 72 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ikonobórec",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иконобо́рец"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 72 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 72 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bildstormare"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 72 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ikonoklast"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 72 13",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delwyddrylliwr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 27 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 15 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 November 29, Megan McArdle, “Ugly questions”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "After all, the fact that any discussion of the possibility is greeted with hysterical revulsion guarantees that only two types of people will take the \"pro\" side in public: fearless iconoclasts who do not care what anyone thinks of them; and racists.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 April 21, Spencer Kornhaber, “Prince the Immortal”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "Coming so soon after the death of David Bowie, it’s a moment to consider how deeply important iconoclasts are to the evolution of a culture. Do they change the world by trying to change it, or do they change the world through the radical act of simply being themselves?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 February 28, George Johnson, “Freeman Dyson, Math Genius Turned Technological Visionary, Dies at 96”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Relishing the role of iconoclast, he confounded the scientific establishment by dismissing the consensus about the perils of man-made climate change as “tribal group-thinking.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who attacks cherished beliefs; a maverick."
],
"id": "en-iconoclast-en-noun-bEN4vzRX",
"links": [
[
"maverick",
"maverick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) One who attacks cherished beliefs; a maverick."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 11 77",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 11 77",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hemelbestormer"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 11 77",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
"word": "kerettiläinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 11 77",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 11 77",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 11 77",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
"word": "polgárpukkasztó"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 11 77",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 11 77",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 11 77",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ikonobórec",
"sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иконобо́рец"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 11 77",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 11 77",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delwyddrylliwr"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɪˈkɒn.əˌklæst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aɪˈkɑn.əˌklæst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-iconoclast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-iconoclast.ogg/En-us-iconoclast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-iconoclast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-iconoclast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-au-iconoclast.ogg/En-au-iconoclast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-au-iconoclast.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "iconoclast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "iconoclaste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French iconoclaste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "iconoclaste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French iconoclaste",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French iconoclaste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iconoclaști",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent iconoclastă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iconoclast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un iconoclast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iconoclastul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iconoclaști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște iconoclaști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iconoclaștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iconoclast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui iconoclast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iconoclastului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iconoclaști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor iconoclaști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iconoclaștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iconoclastule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iconoclaștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "iconoclaști",
"f": "iconoclastă"
},
"expansion": "iconoclast m (plural iconoclaști, feminine equivalent iconoclastă)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "iconoclaștilor",
"gpi": "iconoclaști",
"gsd": "iconoclastului",
"gsi": "iconoclast",
"n": "",
"npd": "iconoclaștii",
"npi": "iconoclaști",
"nsd": "iconoclastul",
"nsi": "iconoclast",
"vp": "iconoclaștilor",
"vs": "iconoclastule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ro:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iconoclast"
],
"id": "en-iconoclast-ro-noun-kgfmLd1z",
"links": [
[
"iconoclast",
"iconoclast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "iconoclast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Greek translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "iconoclaste"
},
"expansion": "French iconoclaste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "εἰκονοκλάστης",
"lit": "image breaker"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek εἰκονοκλάστης (eikonoklástēs, literally “image breaker”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French iconoclaste, from Byzantine Greek εἰκονοκλάστης (eikonoklástēs, literally “image breaker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iconoclasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "iconoclast (plural iconoclasts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "clast"
},
{
"word": "clastic"
},
{
"word": "icon"
},
{
"word": "iconoclasm"
},
{
"word": "iconoclastic"
},
{
"word": "antichrist"
},
{
"word": "rebel"
},
{
"word": "radical"
},
{
"word": "dissenter"
},
{
"word": "contrarian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "iconodule"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Eugene TeSelle, World Book Encyclopedia, 2004 edition (CD), Iconoclast",
"text": "In the days of the early Christian church, people who opposed the veneration (reverence) of images were called iconoclasts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who destroys religious images or icons, especially an opponent of the Orthodox Church in the 8th and 9th centuries, or a Puritan during the European Reformation."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"icons",
"icons"
],
[
"Orthodox Church",
"Orthodox Church"
],
[
"Puritan",
"Puritan"
],
[
"Reformation",
"Reformation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Christianity) One who destroys religious images or icons, especially an opponent of the Orthodox Church in the 8th and 9th centuries, or a Puritan during the European Reformation."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 The Handbook of Texas Online, William Cowper Brann, Texas State Historical Association, Austin http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fbr23",
"text": "In February 1895 he [William Cowper Brann, 1855-1898 ] revived publication of the Iconoclast. This time it was successful and eventually attained a circulation of 100,000. Brann took obvious relish in directing his stinging attacks upon institutions and persons he considered to be hypocritical or overly sanctimonious."
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who opposes orthodoxy and religion; one who adheres to the doctrine of iconoclasm."
],
"links": [
[
"orthodoxy",
"orthodoxy"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"iconoclasm",
"iconoclasm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 November 29, Megan McArdle, “Ugly questions”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "After all, the fact that any discussion of the possibility is greeted with hysterical revulsion guarantees that only two types of people will take the \"pro\" side in public: fearless iconoclasts who do not care what anyone thinks of them; and racists.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 April 21, Spencer Kornhaber, “Prince the Immortal”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "Coming so soon after the death of David Bowie, it’s a moment to consider how deeply important iconoclasts are to the evolution of a culture. Do they change the world by trying to change it, or do they change the world through the radical act of simply being themselves?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 February 28, George Johnson, “Freeman Dyson, Math Genius Turned Technological Visionary, Dies at 96”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Relishing the role of iconoclast, he confounded the scientific establishment by dismissing the consensus about the perils of man-made climate change as “tribal group-thinking.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who attacks cherished beliefs; a maverick."
],
"links": [
[
"maverick",
"maverick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) One who attacks cherished beliefs; a maverick."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɪˈkɒn.əˌklæst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aɪˈkɑn.əˌklæst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-iconoclast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-iconoclast.ogg/En-us-iconoclast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-iconoclast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-iconoclast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-au-iconoclast.ogg/En-au-iconoclast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-au-iconoclast.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patkeramart",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"word": "պատկերամարտ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ikonoborec",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иконоборец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasta"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "billedstormer"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ikonoklast"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beeldenstormer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclast"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"word": "kuvainraastaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclaste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bilderstürmer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bilderstürmerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ikonoklast"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eikonoklástēs",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εἰκονοκλάστης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"word": "képromboló"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ikonoklasta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obrazoburca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ikonobórec",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иконобо́рец"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bildstormare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ikonoklast"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delwyddrylliwr"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "eiconoclast"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "billedstormer"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ikonoklast"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beeldenstormer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclast"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"word": "kuvainraastaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclaste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bilderstürmer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bilderstürmerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ikonoklast"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ikonobórec",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иконобо́рец"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bildstormare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ikonoklast"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delwyddrylliwr"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasta"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hemelbestormer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
"word": "kerettiläinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclaste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasta"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
"word": "polgárpukkasztó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ikonobórec",
"sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иконобо́рец"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasta"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delwyddrylliwr"
}
],
"word": "iconoclast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "iconoclaste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French iconoclaste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "iconoclaste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French iconoclaste",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French iconoclaste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iconoclaști",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent iconoclastă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iconoclast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un iconoclast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iconoclastul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iconoclaști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște iconoclaști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iconoclaștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iconoclast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui iconoclast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iconoclastului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iconoclaști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor iconoclaști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iconoclaștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iconoclastule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iconoclaștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "iconoclaști",
"f": "iconoclastă"
},
"expansion": "iconoclast m (plural iconoclaști, feminine equivalent iconoclastă)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "iconoclaștilor",
"gpi": "iconoclaști",
"gsd": "iconoclastului",
"gsi": "iconoclast",
"n": "",
"npd": "iconoclaștii",
"npi": "iconoclaști",
"nsd": "iconoclastul",
"nsi": "iconoclast",
"vp": "iconoclaștilor",
"vs": "iconoclastule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"ro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"iconoclast"
],
"links": [
[
"iconoclast",
"iconoclast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "iconoclast"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.