"iconoclasm" meaning in All languages combined

See iconoclasm on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: iconoclasms [plural]
Etymology: From iconoclast. Etymology templates: {{m|en|iconoclast}} iconoclast Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} iconoclasm (countable and uncountable, plural iconoclasms)
  1. The belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons and other symbols or monuments, usually with religious or political motives. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: iconomachy, idoloclasm Translations (belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons): պատկերամարտություն (patkeramartutʻyun) (Armenian), 破壞偶像主義 (Chinese Mandarin), 破坏偶像主义 (pòhuàiǒuxiàngzhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), ikonoklasmus [masculine] (Czech), obrazoborectví [neuter] (Czech), billedstorm (note: especially regarding the Dutch Reformation) [common-gender] (Danish), ikonoklasme [common-gender] (Danish), iconoclasme (Dutch), beeldenstorm (Dutch), ikonoklasmo (Esperanto), ikonoklasmi (Finnish), iconoclasme [masculine] (French), ხატმებრძოლეობა (xaṭmebrʒoleoba) (Georgian), Ikonoklasmus [masculine] (German), Bildersturm [masculine] (German), Bilderstürmerei [feminine] (German), képrombolás (Hungarian), iconoclastia (Italian), 偶像破壊 (guuzou-hakai) (alt: ぐうぞうはかい) (Japanese), ikonoklazm [masculine] (Polish), obrazoburstwo [neuter] (Polish), iconoclastia [feminine] (Portuguese), иконоборчество (ikonoborčestvo) (Russian), иконоклазм (ikonoklazm) (Russian), iconoclasia [feminine] (Spanish), iconoclastia [feminine] (Spanish), bildstorm [common-gender] (Swedish), ikonoklasm [common-gender] (Swedish), іконобо́рство (ikonobórstvo) [neuter] (Ukrainian), іконокла́зм (ikonoklázm) [masculine] (Ukrainian), delwddrylliad [masculine] (Welsh), eiconoclastiaeth [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-iconoclasm-en-noun-cRITZCFh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of 'belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons': 81 19
  2. (figurative) A challenge to a widely held belief, tradition or cherished institution. Tags: countable, figuratively, uncountable Translations (by extension: attacking cherished beliefs): polgárpukkasztás (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-iconoclasm-en-noun-QbnCoQx4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of 'by extension: attacking cherished beliefs': 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: iconoclast, iconoclastic, iconoclastically, iconoclasticism, iconophobia, aniconism

Noun [Romanian]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], iconoclasm [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un iconoclasm [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], iconoclasmul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], iconoclasm [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui iconoclasm [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], iconoclasmului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], iconoclasmule [singular, vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from French iconoclasme. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|iconoclasme|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French iconoclasme, {{bor+|ro|fr|iconoclasme}} Borrowed from French iconoclasme Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|-}} iconoclasm n (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|g=n|gpd=iconoclasmelor|gpi=iconoclasme|gsd=iconoclasmului|gsi=iconoclasm|n=sg|npd=iconoclasmele|npi=iconoclasme|nsd=iconoclasmul|nsi=iconoclasm|vp=iconoclasmelor|vs=iconoclasmule}}
  1. iconoclasm Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-iconoclasm-ro-noun-8iu1TMZM Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for iconoclasm meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

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  "senses": [
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          "word": "iconodulism"
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          "word": "iconoduly"
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          "text": "Finally, “iconoclasm” is a form of desecration and shares its general intention to deny the sacred qualities of an image and to demonstrate that it has no power, to prevent it from being treated as an idol or a rival to God.¹⁴ But not all forms of desecration constitute iconoclasm, though iconoclasm is always a form of desecration.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "word": "idoloclasm"
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      ],
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "patkeramartutʻyun",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "word": "պատկերամարտություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "word": "破壞偶像主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pòhuàiǒuxiàngzhǔyì",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "word": "破坏偶像主义"
        },
        {
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          "code": "cs",
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          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
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          "word": "obrazoborectví"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "note": "especially regarding the Dutch Reformation",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "billedstorm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ikonoklasme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "word": "iconoclasme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "word": "beeldenstorm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "word": "ikonoklasmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "word": "ikonoklasmi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iconoclasme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "xaṭmebrʒoleoba",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "word": "ხატმებრძოლეობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ikonoklasmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bildersturm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bilderstürmerei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "word": "képrombolás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "word": "iconoclastia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "alt": "ぐうぞうはかい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "guuzou-hakai",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "word": "偶像破壊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ikonoklazm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "obrazoburstwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "iconoclastia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ikonoborčestvo",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "word": "иконоборчество"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ikonoklazm",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "word": "иконоклазм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "iconoclasia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "iconoclastia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bildstorm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ikonoklasm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ikonobórstvo",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "іконобо́рство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ikonoklázm",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "іконокла́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "delwddrylliad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eiconoclastiaeth"
        }
      ]
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    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A challenge to a widely held belief, tradition or cherished institution."
      ],
      "id": "en-iconoclasm-en-noun-QbnCoQx4",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A challenge to a widely held belief, tradition or cherished institution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "by extension: attacking cherished beliefs",
          "word": "polgárpukkasztás"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "iconoclasm"
}

{
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  "word": "iconoclasm"
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{
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
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      "word": "iconoclasticism"
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          "word": "iconodulism"
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      "categories": [
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      "examples": [
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          "ref": "2024, Katherine Aron-Beller, Christian Images and Their Jewish Desecrators: The History of an Allegation, 400–1700, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, page 8",
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        "The belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons and other symbols or monuments, usually with religious or political motives."
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        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A challenge to a widely held belief, tradition or cherished institution."
      ],
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        "(figurative) A challenge to a widely held belief, tradition or cherished institution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
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    }
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  "translations": [
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      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "patkeramartutʻyun",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "word": "պատկերամարտություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "word": "破壞偶像主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pòhuàiǒuxiàngzhǔyì",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "word": "破坏偶像主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ikonoklasmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "obrazoborectví"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "note": "especially regarding the Dutch Reformation",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "billedstorm"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ikonoklasme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "word": "iconoclasme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "word": "beeldenstorm"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "word": "ikonoklasmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "word": "ikonoklasmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iconoclasme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "xaṭmebrʒoleoba",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "word": "ხატმებრძოლეობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ikonoklasmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bildersturm"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bilderstürmerei"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "word": "képrombolás"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "word": "iconoclastia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぐうぞうはかい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "guuzou-hakai",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "word": "偶像破壊"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ikonoklazm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "obrazoburstwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "iconoclastia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ikonoborčestvo",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "word": "иконоборчество"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ikonoklazm",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "word": "иконоклазм"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "iconoclasia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "iconoclastia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bildstorm"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ikonoklasm"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ikonobórstvo",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "іконобо́рство"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ikonoklázm",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "іконокла́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "delwddrylliad"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eiconoclastiaeth"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "by extension: attacking cherished beliefs",
      "word": "polgárpukkasztás"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iconoclasm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "iconoclasme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French iconoclasme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "iconoclasme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French iconoclasme",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French iconoclasme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iconoclasm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un iconoclasm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iconoclasmul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iconoclasm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui iconoclasm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iconoclasmului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iconoclasmule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "iconoclasm n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "iconoclasmelor",
        "gpi": "iconoclasme",
        "gsd": "iconoclasmului",
        "gsi": "iconoclasm",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "iconoclasmele",
        "npi": "iconoclasme",
        "nsd": "iconoclasmul",
        "nsi": "iconoclasm",
        "vp": "iconoclasmelor",
        "vs": "iconoclasmule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iconoclasm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iconoclasm",
          "iconoclasm#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "iconoclasm"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
  "path": [
    "iconoclasm"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "iconoclasm",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.