See iconoclasm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From iconoclast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iconoclasms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "iconoclasm (countable and uncountable, plural iconoclasms)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iconoclast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iconoclastic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iconoclastically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iconoclasticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iconophobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aniconism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "iconodulism"
},
{
"word": "iconoduly"
},
{
"word": "iconoplasm"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "59 41",
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{
"_dis": "75 25",
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{
"_dis": "67 33",
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{
"_dis": "70 30",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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{
"_dis": "61 39",
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "61 39",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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{
"_dis": "71 29",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
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{
"_dis": "67 33",
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{
"_dis": "62 38",
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{
"_dis": "71 29",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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{
"_dis": "70 30",
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"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024, Katherine Aron-Beller, Christian Images and Their Jewish Desecrators: The History of an Allegation, 400–1700, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, →ISBN, page 8:",
"text": "Finally, “iconoclasm” is a form of desecration and shares its general intention to deny the sacred qualities of an image and to demonstrate that it has no power, to prevent it from being treated as an idol or a rival to God.¹⁴ But not all forms of desecration constitute iconoclasm, though iconoclasm is always a form of desecration.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons and other symbols or monuments, usually with religious or political motives."
],
"id": "en-iconoclasm-en-noun-cRITZCFh",
"links": [
[
"icon",
"icon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iconomachy"
},
{
"word": "idoloclasm"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patkeramartutʻyun",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"word": "պատկերամարտություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"word": "破壞偶像主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòhuàiǒuxiàngzhǔyì",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"word": "破坏偶像主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ikonoklasmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obrazoborectví"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"note": "especially regarding the Dutch Reformation",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "billedstorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ikonoklasme"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"word": "iconoclasme"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"word": "beeldenstorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"word": "ikonoklasmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"word": "ikonoklasmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasme"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xaṭmebrʒoleoba",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"word": "ხატმებრძოლეობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ikonoklasmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bildersturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bilderstürmerei"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"word": "képrombolás"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"word": "iconoclastia"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"alt": "ぐうぞうはかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "guuzou-hakai",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"word": "偶像破壊"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ikonoklazm"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obrazoburstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iconoclastia"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ikonoborčestvo",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"word": "иконоборчество"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ikonoklazm",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"word": "иконоклазм"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iconoclasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iconoclastia"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bildstorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ikonoklasm"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ikonobórstvo",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "іконобо́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ikonoklázm",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "іконокла́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delwddrylliad"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eiconoclastiaeth"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A challenge to a widely held belief, tradition or cherished institution."
],
"id": "en-iconoclasm-en-noun-QbnCoQx4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A challenge to a widely held belief, tradition or cherished institution."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "by extension: attacking cherished beliefs",
"word": "polgárpukkasztás"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɪˈkɒnəˌklæzəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "iconoclasm"
}
{
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"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_text": "From iconoclast.",
"forms": [
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"form": "iconoclasms",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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"word": "iconoclast"
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{
"word": "iconoclastic"
},
{
"word": "iconoclastically"
},
{
"word": "iconoclasticism"
},
{
"word": "iconophobia"
},
{
"word": "aniconism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "iconodulism"
},
{
"word": "iconoduly"
},
{
"word": "iconoplasm"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024, Katherine Aron-Beller, Christian Images and Their Jewish Desecrators: The History of an Allegation, 400–1700, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, →ISBN, page 8:",
"text": "Finally, “iconoclasm” is a form of desecration and shares its general intention to deny the sacred qualities of an image and to demonstrate that it has no power, to prevent it from being treated as an idol or a rival to God.¹⁴ But not all forms of desecration constitute iconoclasm, though iconoclasm is always a form of desecration.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons and other symbols or monuments, usually with religious or political motives."
],
"links": [
[
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iconomachy"
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{
"word": "idoloclasm"
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"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɪˈkɒnəˌklæzəm/",
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patkeramartutʻyun",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"word": "պատկերամարտություն"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"word": "破壞偶像主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòhuàiǒuxiàngzhǔyì",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"word": "破坏偶像主义"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ikonoklasmus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obrazoborectví"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"note": "especially regarding the Dutch Reformation",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "billedstorm"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ikonoklasme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"word": "iconoclasme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"word": "beeldenstorm"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"word": "ikonoklasmo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"word": "ikonoklasmi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iconoclasme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xaṭmebrʒoleoba",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"word": "ხატმებრძოლეობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ikonoklasmus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bildersturm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bilderstürmerei"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"word": "képrombolás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"word": "iconoclastia"
},
{
"alt": "ぐうぞうはかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "guuzou-hakai",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"word": "偶像破壊"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ikonoklazm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obrazoburstwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iconoclastia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ikonoborčestvo",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"word": "иконоборчество"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ikonoklazm",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"word": "иконоклазм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iconoclasia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iconoclastia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bildstorm"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ikonoklasm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ikonobórstvo",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "іконобо́рство"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ikonoklázm",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "іконокла́зм"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delwddrylliad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eiconoclastiaeth"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "by extension: attacking cherished beliefs",
"word": "polgárpukkasztás"
}
],
"word": "iconoclasm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iconoclasm meaning in English (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.