"iconoclast" meaning in English

See iconoclast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aɪˈkɒn.əˌklæst/ [UK], /aɪˈkɑn.əˌklæst/ [US] Audio: en-us-iconoclast.ogg , en-au-iconoclast.ogg Forms: iconoclasts [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French iconoclaste, from Byzantine Greek εἰκονοκλάστης (eikonoklástēs, literally “image breaker”). By surface analysis, icon + -clast. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|iconoclaste}} French iconoclaste, {{der|en|gkm|εἰκονοκλάστης|lit=image breaker}} Byzantine Greek εἰκονοκλάστης (eikonoklástēs, literally “image breaker”), {{surf|en|icon|-clast}} By surface analysis, icon + -clast Head templates: {{en-noun}} iconoclast (plural iconoclasts)
  1. (historical, Christianity) One who destroys religious images or icons, especially an opponent of the Orthodox Church in the 8th and 9th centuries, or a Puritan during the European Reformation. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Christianity, People Translations (one who destroys religious images or icons): εἰκονοκλάστης (eikonoklástēs) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), պատկերամարտ (patkeramart) (Armenian), иконоборец (ikonoborec) [masculine] (Bulgarian), iconoclasta [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), billedstormer [common-gender] (Danish), ikonoklast [common-gender] (Danish), beeldenstormer [masculine] (Dutch), iconoclast [masculine] (Dutch), kuvainraastaja (Finnish), iconoclaste [feminine, masculine] (French), iconoclasta [feminine, masculine] (Galician), Bilderstürmer [masculine] (German), Bilderstürmerin [feminine] (German), Ikonoklast [masculine] (German), képromboló (Hungarian), iconoclasta [feminine, masculine] (Italian), ikonoklasta [masculine] (Polish), obrazoburca [masculine] (Polish), iconoclasta [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), иконобо́рец (ikonobórec) [masculine] (Russian), iconoclasta [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), bildstormare [common-gender] (Swedish), ikonoklast [common-gender] (Swedish), delwyddrylliwr [masculine] (Welsh), eiconoclast [feminine, masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-iconoclast-en-noun-BiuMNM0l Disambiguation of People: 46 15 39 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -clast, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 26 36 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -clast: 42 25 33 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 40 26 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 40 32 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 25 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 57 19 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 50 21 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 50 21 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 54 19 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 47 22 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 46 25 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 48 22 30 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 45 25 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 48 22 30 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 47 24 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 49 23 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 50 21 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 47 24 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 47 22 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 50 21 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 50 21 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 47 24 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 50 22 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 45 25 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 50 21 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 45 25 30 Topics: Christianity Disambiguation of 'one who destroys religious images or icons': 62 18 20
  2. One who opposes orthodoxy and religion; one who adheres to the doctrine of iconoclasm. Categories (topical): People Translations (one who opposes orthodoxy and religion): billedstormer [common-gender] (Danish), ikonoklast [common-gender] (Danish), beeldenstormer [masculine] (Dutch), iconoclast [masculine] (Dutch), kuvainraastaja (Finnish), iconoclaste [feminine, masculine] (French), Bilderstürmer [masculine] (German), Bilderstürmerin [feminine] (German), Ikonoklast [masculine] (German), iconoclasta [feminine, masculine] (Italian), iconoclasta [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), иконобо́рец (ikonobórec) [masculine] (Russian), iconoclasta [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), bildstormare [common-gender] (Swedish), ikonoklast [common-gender] (Swedish), delwyddrylliwr [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-iconoclast-en-noun-324xrfdu Disambiguation of People: 46 15 39 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 26 36 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 40 26 33 Disambiguation of 'one who opposes orthodoxy and religion': 15 72 13
  3. (by extension) One who attacks cherished beliefs; a maverick. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): People Translations (one who attacks cherished beliefs): iconoclasta [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), hemelbestormer [masculine] (Dutch), kerettiläinen (Finnish), iconoclaste [feminine, masculine] (French), iconoclasta [feminine, masculine] (Galician), polgárpukkasztó (Hungarian), iconoclasta [feminine, masculine] (Italian), iconoclasta [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), иконобо́рец (ikonobórec) [masculine] (Russian), iconoclasta [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), delwyddrylliwr [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-iconoclast-en-noun-bEN4vzRX Disambiguation of People: 46 15 39 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 26 36 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 40 26 33 Disambiguation of 'one who attacks cherished beliefs': 12 12 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: clast, clastic, icon, iconoclasm, iconoclastic, antichrist, rebel, radical, dissenter, contrarian

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "iconoclaste"
      },
      "expansion": "French iconoclaste",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "εἰκονοκλάστης",
        "lit": "image breaker"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek εἰκονοκλάστης (eikonoklástēs, literally “image breaker”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "icon",
        "3": "-clast"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, icon + -clast",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French iconoclaste, from Byzantine Greek εἰκονοκλάστης (eikonoklástēs, literally “image breaker”). By surface analysis, icon + -clast.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iconoclasts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "iconoclast (plural iconoclasts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "clast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "clastic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "icon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iconoclasm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iconoclastic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "antichrist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rebel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "radical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dissenter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "contrarian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iconodule"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "en:Christianity",
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        {
          "ref": "2004, Eugene TeSelle, World Book Encyclopedia, 2004 edition (CD), Iconoclast:",
          "text": "In the days of the early Christian church, people who opposed the veneration (reverence) of images were called iconoclasts.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who destroys religious images or icons, especially an opponent of the Orthodox Church in the 8th and 9th centuries, or a Puritan during the European Reformation."
      ],
      "id": "en-iconoclast-en-noun-BiuMNM0l",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "icons",
          "icons"
        ],
        [
          "Orthodox Church",
          "Orthodox Church"
        ],
        [
          "Puritan",
          "Puritan"
        ],
        [
          "Reformation",
          "Reformation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Christianity) One who destroys religious images or icons, especially an opponent of the Orthodox Church in the 8th and 9th centuries, or a Puritan during the European Reformation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "62 18 20",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "patkeramart",
          "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
          "word": "պատկերամարտ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 18 20",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ikonoborec",
          "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "иконоборец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 18 20",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iconoclasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 18 20",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "billedstormer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 18 20",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ikonoklast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 18 20",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "beeldenstormer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 18 20",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iconoclast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 18 20",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
          "word": "kuvainraastaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 18 20",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iconoclaste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 18 20",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iconoclasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 18 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bilderstürmer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 18 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bilderstürmerin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 18 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ikonoklast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 18 20",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "eikonoklástēs",
          "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "εἰκονοκλάστης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 18 20",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
          "word": "képromboló"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 18 20",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iconoclasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 18 20",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ikonoklasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 18 20",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obrazoburca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 18 20",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iconoclasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 18 20",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ikonobórec",
          "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "иконобо́рец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 18 20",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iconoclasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 18 20",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bildstormare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 18 20",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ikonoklast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 18 20",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "delwyddrylliwr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 18 20",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eiconoclast"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
          "_dis": "37 26 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "topical",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010 The Handbook of Texas Online, William Cowper Brann, Texas State Historical Association, Austin http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fbr23",
          "text": "In February 1895 he [William Cowper Brann, 1855-1898 ] revived publication of the Iconoclast. This time it was successful and eventually attained a circulation of 100,000. Brann took obvious relish in directing his stinging attacks upon institutions and persons he considered to be hypocritical or overly sanctimonious."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who opposes orthodoxy and religion; one who adheres to the doctrine of iconoclasm."
      ],
      "id": "en-iconoclast-en-noun-324xrfdu",
      "links": [
        [
          "orthodoxy",
          "orthodoxy"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
        ],
        [
          "iconoclasm",
          "iconoclasm"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 72 13",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "billedstormer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 72 13",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ikonoklast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 72 13",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "beeldenstormer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 72 13",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iconoclast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 72 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
          "word": "kuvainraastaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 72 13",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iconoclaste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 72 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bilderstürmer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 72 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bilderstürmerin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 72 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ikonoklast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 72 13",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iconoclasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 72 13",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iconoclasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 72 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ikonobórec",
          "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "иконобо́рец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 72 13",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iconoclasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 72 13",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bildstormare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 72 13",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ikonoklast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 72 13",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "delwyddrylliwr"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 26 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 26 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 15 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007 November 29, Megan McArdle, “Ugly questions”, in The Atlantic:",
          "text": "After all, the fact that any discussion of the possibility is greeted with hysterical revulsion guarantees that only two types of people will take the \"pro\" side in public: fearless iconoclasts who do not care what anyone thinks of them; and racists.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 April 21, Spencer Kornhaber, “Prince the Immortal”, in The Atlantic:",
          "text": "Coming so soon after the death of David Bowie, it’s a moment to consider how deeply important iconoclasts are to the evolution of a culture. Do they change the world by trying to change it, or do they change the world through the radical act of simply being themselves?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 February 28, George Johnson, “Freeman Dyson, Math Genius Turned Technological Visionary, Dies at 96”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Relishing the role of iconoclast, he confounded the scientific establishment by dismissing the consensus about the perils of man-made climate change as “tribal group-thinking.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who attacks cherished beliefs; a maverick."
      ],
      "id": "en-iconoclast-en-noun-bEN4vzRX",
      "links": [
        [
          "maverick",
          "maverick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) One who attacks cherished beliefs; a maverick."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 12 76",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iconoclasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 12 76",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hemelbestormer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 12 76",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
          "word": "kerettiläinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 12 76",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iconoclaste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 12 76",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iconoclasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 12 76",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
          "word": "polgárpukkasztó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 12 76",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iconoclasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 12 76",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iconoclasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 12 76",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ikonobórec",
          "sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "иконобо́рец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 12 76",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iconoclasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 12 76",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "delwyddrylliwr"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɪˈkɒn.əˌklæst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɪˈkɑn.əˌklæst/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-iconoclast.ogg",
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  "word": "iconoclast"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms suffixed with -clast",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Greek translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "iconoclaste"
      },
      "expansion": "French iconoclaste",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "εἰκονοκλάστης",
        "lit": "image breaker"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek εἰκονοκλάστης (eikonoklástēs, literally “image breaker”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "icon",
        "3": "-clast"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, icon + -clast",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French iconoclaste, from Byzantine Greek εἰκονοκλάστης (eikonoklástēs, literally “image breaker”). By surface analysis, icon + -clast.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iconoclasts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "iconoclast (plural iconoclasts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "clast"
    },
    {
      "word": "clastic"
    },
    {
      "word": "icon"
    },
    {
      "word": "iconoclasm"
    },
    {
      "word": "iconoclastic"
    },
    {
      "word": "antichrist"
    },
    {
      "word": "rebel"
    },
    {
      "word": "radical"
    },
    {
      "word": "dissenter"
    },
    {
      "word": "contrarian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iconodule"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Eugene TeSelle, World Book Encyclopedia, 2004 edition (CD), Iconoclast:",
          "text": "In the days of the early Christian church, people who opposed the veneration (reverence) of images were called iconoclasts.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who destroys religious images or icons, especially an opponent of the Orthodox Church in the 8th and 9th centuries, or a Puritan during the European Reformation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "icons",
          "icons"
        ],
        [
          "Orthodox Church",
          "Orthodox Church"
        ],
        [
          "Puritan",
          "Puritan"
        ],
        [
          "Reformation",
          "Reformation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Christianity) One who destroys religious images or icons, especially an opponent of the Orthodox Church in the 8th and 9th centuries, or a Puritan during the European Reformation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010 The Handbook of Texas Online, William Cowper Brann, Texas State Historical Association, Austin http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fbr23",
          "text": "In February 1895 he [William Cowper Brann, 1855-1898 ] revived publication of the Iconoclast. This time it was successful and eventually attained a circulation of 100,000. Brann took obvious relish in directing his stinging attacks upon institutions and persons he considered to be hypocritical or overly sanctimonious."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who opposes orthodoxy and religion; one who adheres to the doctrine of iconoclasm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orthodoxy",
          "orthodoxy"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
        ],
        [
          "iconoclasm",
          "iconoclasm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007 November 29, Megan McArdle, “Ugly questions”, in The Atlantic:",
          "text": "After all, the fact that any discussion of the possibility is greeted with hysterical revulsion guarantees that only two types of people will take the \"pro\" side in public: fearless iconoclasts who do not care what anyone thinks of them; and racists.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 April 21, Spencer Kornhaber, “Prince the Immortal”, in The Atlantic:",
          "text": "Coming so soon after the death of David Bowie, it’s a moment to consider how deeply important iconoclasts are to the evolution of a culture. Do they change the world by trying to change it, or do they change the world through the radical act of simply being themselves?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 February 28, George Johnson, “Freeman Dyson, Math Genius Turned Technological Visionary, Dies at 96”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Relishing the role of iconoclast, he confounded the scientific establishment by dismissing the consensus about the perils of man-made climate change as “tribal group-thinking.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who attacks cherished beliefs; a maverick."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maverick",
          "maverick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) One who attacks cherished beliefs; a maverick."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɪˈkɒn.əˌklæst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aɪˈkɑn.əˌklæst/",
      "tags": [
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      ]
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    {
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "patkeramart",
      "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
      "word": "պատկերամարտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ikonoborec",
      "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "иконоборец"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iconoclasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "billedstormer"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ikonoklast"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beeldenstormer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iconoclast"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
      "word": "kuvainraastaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iconoclaste"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iconoclasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bilderstürmer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bilderstürmerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ikonoklast"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "eikonoklástēs",
      "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "εἰκονοκλάστης"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
      "word": "képromboló"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iconoclasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ikonoklasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obrazoburca"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iconoclasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ikonobórec",
      "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "иконобо́рец"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iconoclasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bildstormare"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ikonoklast"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "delwyddrylliwr"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "one who destroys religious images or icons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eiconoclast"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "billedstormer"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ikonoklast"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beeldenstormer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iconoclast"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
      "word": "kuvainraastaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iconoclaste"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bilderstürmer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bilderstürmerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ikonoklast"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iconoclasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iconoclasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ikonobórec",
      "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "иконобо́рец"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iconoclasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bildstormare"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ikonoklast"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "one who opposes orthodoxy and religion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "delwyddrylliwr"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iconoclasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hemelbestormer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
      "word": "kerettiläinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iconoclaste"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iconoclasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
      "word": "polgárpukkasztó"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iconoclasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iconoclasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ikonobórec",
      "sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "иконобо́рец"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iconoclasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "one who attacks cherished beliefs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "delwyddrylliwr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iconoclast"
}

Download raw JSONL data for iconoclast meaning in English (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.