"contrarian" meaning in English

See contrarian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kənˈtɹɛɹi.ən/ Audio: en-us-contrarian.ogg Forms: more contrarian [comparative], most contrarian [superlative]
Etymology: c. 1660 contrary + -an Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|contrary|an}} contrary + -an Head templates: {{en-adj|more}} contrarian (comparative more contrarian, superlative most contrarian)
  1. Pertaining to or characteristic of a contrarian.
    Sense id: en-contrarian-en-adj-bJ4r0mKi

Noun

IPA: /kənˈtɹɛɹi.ən/ Audio: en-us-contrarian.ogg Forms: contrarians [plural]
Etymology: c. 1660 contrary + -an Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|contrary|an}} contrary + -an Head templates: {{en-noun}} contrarian (plural contrarians)
  1. A person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially one who denounces the majority persuasion, usually because of spite or nonconformity. Categories (topical): People Translations (person expressing contradicting viewpoints): vastarannan kiiski (Finnish), anti-conformiste (French), contradicteur (French), Querdenker [masculine] (German), Querdenkerin [feminine] (German), πνεύμα αντιλογίας (pnévma antilogías) (Greek), bastian contrario (Italian), controcorrente (Italian), fuori dal coro (Italian), контраш (kontraš) [masculine] (Macedonian), przekornik [masculine] (Polish), anticonformista (Spanish), inconformista (Spanish), contreras (Spanish), contestatario (Spanish), alguien a quien le gusta llevar la contraria (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-contrarian-en-noun-uaXho5Ka Disambiguation of People: 0 60 40 Categories (other): Terms with Macedonian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 5 53 42 Disambiguation of 'person expressing contradicting viewpoints': 78 22
  2. (finance) A financial investor who tends to have an opinion of market trends at variance with most others. Categories (topical): Finance
    Sense id: en-contrarian-en-noun-zGw-JVig Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -an, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 33 64 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -an: 6 34 60 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 32 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 27 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 30 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 30 63 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 32 63 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 28 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 10 30 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 5 31 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 7 37 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 29 68 Topics: business, finance
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: contrarianism, contrarianly Related terms: opposer, rebel, refusenik

Inflected forms

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  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Sarah Bakewell, At the Existentialist Café: Freedom, Being, and Apricot Cocktails, Other Press, page 17:",
          "text": "Kierkegaard had no university career, and Nietzsche was a professor of Greek and Roman philology who had to retire because of ill health. Both were individualists, and both were contrarians by nature, dedicated to making people uncomfortable.",
          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
          "word": "vastarannan kiiski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
          "word": "anti-conformiste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
          "word": "contradicteur"
        },
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          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Querdenker"
        },
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          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Querdenkerin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pnévma antilogías",
          "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
          "word": "πνεύμα αντιλογίας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
          "word": "bastian contrario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
          "word": "controcorrente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
          "word": "fuori dal coro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kontraš",
          "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "контраш"
        },
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          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "przekornik"
        },
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          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
          "word": "anticonformista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
          "word": "inconformista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
          "word": "contreras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
          "word": "contestatario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
          "word": "alguien a quien le gusta llevar la contraria"
        }
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          "orig": "en:Finance",
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          "ref": "2010 December 17, Michael C. Thomsett, Getting Started in Stock Investing and Trading, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 174:",
          "text": "However, to succeed as a contrarian, you have to be able to time trades in exactly the opposite direction of the majority. This means you have to move in when everyone else is fearful, and step back when everyone else is euphoric.",
          "type": "quote"
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        "A financial investor who tends to have an opinion of market trends at variance with most others."
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          "finance",
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        [
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          "financial"
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          "investor",
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        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
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        [
          "market",
          "market"
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          "trend",
          "trend"
        ],
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          "variance",
          "variance"
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        "(finance) A financial investor who tends to have an opinion of market trends at variance with most others."
      ],
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        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
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          "ref": "2005 January 15, Larry Nucci, Conflict, Contradiction, and Contrarian Elements in Moral Development and Education, Psychology Press, →ISBN:",
          "text": "The second part explores the normative forms of adolescent resistance and contrarian behavior that vex parents and teachers alike. This discussion is within the context of chapters that look at the ways in which parenting and teaching for moral development can positively make use of these normative challenges.",
          "type": "quote"
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          "ref": "2012 September 27, Raimond Maurer, Olivia S. Mitchell, Mark J. Warshawsky, Reshaping Retirement Security: Lessons from the Global Financial Crisis, Oxford University Press on Demand, →ISBN, page 115:",
          "text": "Yet at the same time, 401(k) traders became more contrarian in their response to falling markets during the crisis. Therefore, the increased sensitivity to market volatility was offset, in part, by a tendency to 'buy on the dips' in response to falling markets.",
          "type": "quote"
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          "ref": "2013 February 12, Phillip Lopate, To Show and to Tell: The Craft of Literary Nonfiction, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Then I discovered that there could never be a single “I” who could speak for me, I could only communicate an aspect of myself: sometimes more friendly, sometimes more contrarian.",
          "type": "quote"
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    "Terms with Greek translations",
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    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
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        },
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
      "word": "vastarannan kiiski"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
      "word": "anti-conformiste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
      "word": "contradicteur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Querdenker"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Querdenkerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pnévma antilogías",
      "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
      "word": "πνεύμα αντιλογίας"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
      "word": "bastian contrario"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
      "word": "controcorrente"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
      "word": "fuori dal coro"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kontraš",
      "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "контраш"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "przekornik"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
      "word": "anticonformista"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
      "word": "inconformista"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
      "word": "contreras"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
      "word": "contestatario"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person expressing contradicting viewpoints",
      "word": "alguien a quien le gusta llevar la contraria"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contrarian"
}

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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most contrarian",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "contrarian (comparative more contrarian, superlative most contrarian)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005 January 15, Larry Nucci, Conflict, Contradiction, and Contrarian Elements in Moral Development and Education, Psychology Press, →ISBN:",
          "text": "The second part explores the normative forms of adolescent resistance and contrarian behavior that vex parents and teachers alike. This discussion is within the context of chapters that look at the ways in which parenting and teaching for moral development can positively make use of these normative challenges.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 September 27, Raimond Maurer, Olivia S. Mitchell, Mark J. Warshawsky, Reshaping Retirement Security: Lessons from the Global Financial Crisis, Oxford University Press on Demand, →ISBN, page 115:",
          "text": "Yet at the same time, 401(k) traders became more contrarian in their response to falling markets during the crisis. Therefore, the increased sensitivity to market volatility was offset, in part, by a tendency to 'buy on the dips' in response to falling markets.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 February 12, Phillip Lopate, To Show and to Tell: The Craft of Literary Nonfiction, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Then I discovered that there could never be a single “I” who could speak for me, I could only communicate an aspect of myself: sometimes more friendly, sometimes more contrarian.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to or characteristic of a contrarian."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈtɹɛɹi.ən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-contrarian.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-contrarian.ogg/En-us-contrarian.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-contrarian.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contrarian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for contrarian meaning in English (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.