See contrarian on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "contrarianism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "contrarianly" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "contrary", "3": "-ian" }, "expansion": "contrary + -ian", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "agent noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From contrary + -ian (a variant of -an (suffix forming agent nouns; and meaning of or pertaining to forming adjectives)), modelled after words like libertarian.", "forms": [ { "form": "contrarians", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "contrarian (plural contrarians)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "con‧tra‧ri‧an" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "defier" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "maverick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nonconformist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "opposer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rebel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "recusant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "refusenik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "renegade" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "slipstreamer" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 36 17 31", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 30 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ian", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 31 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 37 13 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 31 24 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 17 48 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 23 36 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 34 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 23 36 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 22 37 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 25 32 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 23 35 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 22 37 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 17 48 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 22 36 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 38 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 22 39 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 37 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 0 51 15", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 47, 57 ], [ 157, 167 ] ], "ref": "2011 April 28, Martin Amis, “Amis on Hitchens: ‘He’s one of the most terrifying rhetoricians the world has seen’”, in The Observer, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC; republished as “Foreword”, in Windsor Mann, editor, The Quotable Hitchens: From Alcohol to Zionism: The Very Best of Christopher Hitchens, Cambridge, Mass.: Da Capo Press, 2011, →ISBN, page x:", "text": "Christopher [Hitchens] is bored by the epithet contrarian, which has been trailing him around for a quarter of a century. What he is, in any case, is an autocontrarian: he seeks not just the most difficult position, but the most difficult position for Christopher Hitchens.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 198, 209 ] ], "ref": "2016, Sarah Bakewell, “Sir, What a Horror, Existentialism!”, in At the Existentialist Café: Freedom, Being, and Apricot Cocktails […], Toronto, Ont.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf Canada, →ISBN, page 17:", "text": "[Søren] Kierkegaard had no university career, and [Friedrich] Nietzsche was a professor of Greek and Roman philology who had to retire because of ill health. Both were individualists, and both were contrarians by nature, dedicated to making people uncomfortable.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 164, 174 ] ], "ref": "2018, “The Contrarian”, in Maynard James Keenan (lyrics), Billy Howerdel (music), Eat the Elephant, performed by A Perfect Circle, Track 3:", "text": "Hello, he lied / Like velvet, this magician's sleight of tongue and hand / Hello, he lied / Beware, belie his smile / As warm and calculated as heroin / Beware the contrarian", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people, usually because of nonconformity or spite." ], "id": "en-contrarian-en-noun-F6wZnz04", "links": [ [ "person", "person#Noun" ], [ "likes", "like#Verb" ], [ "tend", "tend" ], [ "express", "express#Verb" ], [ "contradicting", "contradicting#Adjective" ], [ "viewpoint", "viewpoint" ], [ "held", "hold#Verb" ], [ "majority", "majority" ], [ "nonconformity", "nonconformity" ], [ "spite", "spite#Noun" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gàngjīng", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "neologism", "slang" ], "word": "槓精 /杠精" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gàngtóu", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "figuratively", "informal" ], "word": "槓頭 /杠头" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "opozičník" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "word": "vastarannan kiiski" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "word": "vastustelija" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "word": "toisinajattelija" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "word": "anti-conformiste" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "word": "contradicteur" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rebroussier (Meridional French, especially Nîmes)" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rebroussière (Meridional French, especially Nîmes)" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Querdenker" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Querdenkerin" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Querkopf" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pnévma antilogías", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πνεύμα αντιλογίας" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "es", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bastian contrario" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "청개구리 (cheonggaeguri, literally “green frog”)", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kontraš", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "контраш" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "derogatory", "masculine" ], "word": "odmianek (Far Masovian)" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "masculine", "rare" ], "word": "przeciwmówca" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine" ], "word": "przekornik" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "contreras" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "contrera" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "antilógico" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "word": "alguien a quien le gusta llevar la contraria" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "anticonformista" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "inconformista" }, { "_dis1": "87 13", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "ipkhe-mistebrenik", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אפּכא־מסתּבראניק" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Finance", "orig": "en:Finance", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 36 17 31", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 30 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ian", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 31 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 37 13 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 31 24 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 18, 28 ], [ 273, 283 ], [ 273, 284 ] ], "ref": "2010, Michael C. Thomsett, “The Contrarian Approach to Trading”, in Getting Started in Stock Investing and Trading (Getting Started in …; 89), Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, part III (Combining Investing and Trading), page 174:", "text": "[T]o succeed as a contrarian, you have to be able to time trades in exactly the opposite direction of the majority. This means you have to move in when everyone else is fearful, and step back when everyone else is euphoric. This advice is easier to give than to follow, so contrarians are not just good at timing. They also are highly disciplined and able to set and follow rules for themselves that fly in the face of what the majority thinks.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A financial investor who tends to have an opinion of market trends at variance with most others." ], "id": "en-contrarian-en-noun-zGw-JVig", "links": [ [ "finance", "finance#Noun" ], [ "financial", "financial#Adjective" ], [ "investor", "investor" ], [ "opinion", "opinion#Noun" ], [ "market", "market#Noun" ], [ "trends", "trend#Noun" ], [ "variance", "variance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(finance) A financial investor who tends to have an opinion of market trends at variance with most others." ], "topics": [ "business", "finance" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "financial investor who tends to have an opinion of market trends at variance with most others", "word": "vastavirtasijoittaja" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kənˈtɹɛə.ɹi.ən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/kənˈtɹɛ.ɹi.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌkɑnˈ-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-contrarian.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-contrarian.ogg/En-us-contrarian.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-contrarian.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɹiən" } ], "word": "contrarian" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "contrary", "3": "-ian" }, "expansion": "contrary + -ian", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "agent noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From contrary + -ian (a variant of -an (suffix forming agent nouns; and meaning of or pertaining to forming adjectives)), modelled after words like libertarian.", "forms": [ { "form": "more contrarian", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most contrarian", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "more" }, "expansion": "contrarian (comparative more contrarian, superlative most contrarian)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "con‧tra‧ri‧an" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 36 17 31", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 30 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ian", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 31 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 37 13 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 31 24 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 88, 98 ] ], "ref": "2005, Larry [P.] Nucci, “Preface”, in Larry Nucci, editor, Conflict, Contradiction, and Contrarian Elements in Moral Development and Education, Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, →ISBN, page viii:", "text": "The second part [of the book] explores the normative forms of adolescent resistance and contrarian behavior that vex parents and teachers alike. This discussion is within the context of chapters that look at the ways in which parenting and teaching for moral development can positively make use of these normative challenges.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 252, 262 ] ], "ref": "2013, Phillip Lopate, “Modesty and Assertion”, in To Show and to Tell: The Craft of Literary Nonfiction, New York, N.Y.: Free Press, →ISBN:", "text": "I began with the problem that I did not have enough confidence in what I had to say. Then I discovered that there could never be a single \"I\" who could speak for me, I could only communicate an aspect of myself: sometimes more friendly, sometimes more contrarian.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Liking or tending to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people." ], "id": "en-contrarian-en-adj-QlLCYX8M", "links": [ [ "Liking", "like#Verb" ], [ "tend", "tend" ], [ "express", "express#Verb" ], [ "contradicting", "contradicting#Adjective" ], [ "viewpoint", "viewpoint" ], [ "held", "hold#Verb" ], [ "majority", "majority" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "liking or tending to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "word": "tegendraads" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "liking or tending to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "word": "vastarintainen" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "liking or tending to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "word": "vastusteleva" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "liking or tending to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "word": "konträr" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "liking or tending to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "word": "controcorrente" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "liking or tending to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "word": "fuori dal coro" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Finance", "orig": "en:Finance", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 36 17 31", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 30 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ian", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 31 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 37 13 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 31 24 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 49, 59 ] ], "ref": "2012, Ning Tang, Olivia S. Mitchell, Stephen P. Utkus, “Trading in 401(k) Plans during the Financial Crisis”, in Raimond Maurer, Olivia S. Mitchell, Mark J. Warshawsky, editors, Reshaping Retirement Security: Lessons from the Global Financial Crisis, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, part II (Rethinking the Resilience of Defined Contribution Plans), page 115:", "text": "Yet at the same time, 401(k) traders became more contrarian in their response to falling markets during the crisis. Therefore, the increased sensitivity to market volatility was offset, in part, by a tendency to 'buy on the dips' in response to falling markets.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Having an opinion of market trends at variance with most others." ], "id": "en-contrarian-en-adj-dXFyASI-", "links": [ [ "finance", "finance#Noun" ], [ "Having", "have#Verb" ], [ "opinion", "opinion#Noun" ], [ "market", "market#Noun" ], [ "trends", "trend#Noun" ], [ "variance", "variance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(finance) Having an opinion of market trends at variance with most others." ], "topics": [ "business", "finance" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 96", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having an opinion of market trends at variance with most others", "word": "vastavirtainen" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kənˈtɹɛə.ɹi.ən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/kənˈtɹɛ.ɹi.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌkɑnˈ-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-contrarian.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-contrarian.ogg/En-us-contrarian.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-contrarian.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɹiən" } ], "word": "contrarian" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ian", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Spanish entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən", "Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən/4 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɛɹiən", "Rhymes:English/ɛɹiən/4 syllables", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "contrarianism" }, { "word": "contrarianly" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "contrary", "3": "-ian" }, "expansion": "contrary + -ian", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "agent noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From contrary + -ian (a variant of -an (suffix forming agent nouns; and meaning of or pertaining to forming adjectives)), modelled after words like libertarian.", "forms": [ { "form": "contrarians", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "contrarian (plural contrarians)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "con‧tra‧ri‧an" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "defier" }, { "word": "maverick" }, { "word": "nonconformist" }, { "word": "opposer" }, { "word": "rebel" }, { "word": "recusant" }, { "word": "refusenik" }, { "word": "renegade" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "slipstreamer" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 47, 57 ], [ 157, 167 ] ], "ref": "2011 April 28, Martin Amis, “Amis on Hitchens: ‘He’s one of the most terrifying rhetoricians the world has seen’”, in The Observer, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC; republished as “Foreword”, in Windsor Mann, editor, The Quotable Hitchens: From Alcohol to Zionism: The Very Best of Christopher Hitchens, Cambridge, Mass.: Da Capo Press, 2011, →ISBN, page x:", "text": "Christopher [Hitchens] is bored by the epithet contrarian, which has been trailing him around for a quarter of a century. What he is, in any case, is an autocontrarian: he seeks not just the most difficult position, but the most difficult position for Christopher Hitchens.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 198, 209 ] ], "ref": "2016, Sarah Bakewell, “Sir, What a Horror, Existentialism!”, in At the Existentialist Café: Freedom, Being, and Apricot Cocktails […], Toronto, Ont.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf Canada, →ISBN, page 17:", "text": "[Søren] Kierkegaard had no university career, and [Friedrich] Nietzsche was a professor of Greek and Roman philology who had to retire because of ill health. Both were individualists, and both were contrarians by nature, dedicated to making people uncomfortable.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 164, 174 ] ], "ref": "2018, “The Contrarian”, in Maynard James Keenan (lyrics), Billy Howerdel (music), Eat the Elephant, performed by A Perfect Circle, Track 3:", "text": "Hello, he lied / Like velvet, this magician's sleight of tongue and hand / Hello, he lied / Beware, belie his smile / As warm and calculated as heroin / Beware the contrarian", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people, usually because of nonconformity or spite." ], "links": [ [ "person", "person#Noun" ], [ "likes", "like#Verb" ], [ "tend", "tend" ], [ "express", "express#Verb" ], [ "contradicting", "contradicting#Adjective" ], [ "viewpoint", "viewpoint" ], [ "held", "hold#Verb" ], [ "majority", "majority" ], [ "nonconformity", "nonconformity" ], [ "spite", "spite#Noun" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Finance" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 18, 28 ], [ 273, 283 ], [ 273, 284 ] ], "ref": "2010, Michael C. Thomsett, “The Contrarian Approach to Trading”, in Getting Started in Stock Investing and Trading (Getting Started in …; 89), Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, part III (Combining Investing and Trading), page 174:", "text": "[T]o succeed as a contrarian, you have to be able to time trades in exactly the opposite direction of the majority. This means you have to move in when everyone else is fearful, and step back when everyone else is euphoric. This advice is easier to give than to follow, so contrarians are not just good at timing. They also are highly disciplined and able to set and follow rules for themselves that fly in the face of what the majority thinks.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A financial investor who tends to have an opinion of market trends at variance with most others." ], "links": [ [ "finance", "finance#Noun" ], [ "financial", "financial#Adjective" ], [ "investor", "investor" ], [ "opinion", "opinion#Noun" ], [ "market", "market#Noun" ], [ "trends", "trend#Noun" ], [ "variance", "variance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(finance) A financial investor who tends to have an opinion of market trends at variance with most others." ], "topics": [ "business", "finance" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kənˈtɹɛə.ɹi.ən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/kənˈtɹɛ.ɹi.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌkɑnˈ-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-contrarian.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-contrarian.ogg/En-us-contrarian.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-contrarian.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɹiən" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gàngjīng", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "neologism", "slang" ], "word": "槓精 /杠精" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gàngtóu", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "figuratively", "informal" ], "word": "槓頭 /杠头" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "opozičník" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "word": "vastarannan kiiski" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "word": "vastustelija" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "word": "toisinajattelija" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "word": "anti-conformiste" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "word": "contradicteur" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rebroussier (Meridional French, especially Nîmes)" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rebroussière (Meridional French, especially Nîmes)" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Querdenker" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Querdenkerin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Querkopf" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pnévma antilogías", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πνεύμα αντιλογίας" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bastian contrario" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "note": "청개구리 (cheonggaeguri, literally “green frog”)", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kontraš", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "контраш" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "derogatory", "masculine" ], "word": "odmianek (Far Masovian)" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "masculine", "rare" ], "word": "przeciwmówca" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine" ], "word": "przekornik" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "contreras" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "contrera" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "antilógico" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "word": "alguien a quien le gusta llevar la contraria" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "anticonformista" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "inconformista" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "ipkhe-mistebrenik", "sense": "person who likes or tends to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אפּכא־מסתּבראניק" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "financial investor who tends to have an opinion of market trends at variance with most others", "word": "vastavirtasijoittaja" } ], "word": "contrarian" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ian", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Spanish entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən", "Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən/4 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɛɹiən", "Rhymes:English/ɛɹiən/4 syllables", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:People" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "contrary", "3": "-ian" }, "expansion": "contrary + -ian", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "agent noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From contrary + -ian (a variant of -an (suffix forming agent nouns; and meaning of or pertaining to forming adjectives)), modelled after words like libertarian.", "forms": [ { "form": "more contrarian", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most contrarian", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "more" }, "expansion": "contrarian (comparative more contrarian, superlative most contrarian)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "con‧tra‧ri‧an" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 88, 98 ] ], "ref": "2005, Larry [P.] Nucci, “Preface”, in Larry Nucci, editor, Conflict, Contradiction, and Contrarian Elements in Moral Development and Education, Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, →ISBN, page viii:", "text": "The second part [of the book] explores the normative forms of adolescent resistance and contrarian behavior that vex parents and teachers alike. This discussion is within the context of chapters that look at the ways in which parenting and teaching for moral development can positively make use of these normative challenges.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 252, 262 ] ], "ref": "2013, Phillip Lopate, “Modesty and Assertion”, in To Show and to Tell: The Craft of Literary Nonfiction, New York, N.Y.: Free Press, →ISBN:", "text": "I began with the problem that I did not have enough confidence in what I had to say. Then I discovered that there could never be a single \"I\" who could speak for me, I could only communicate an aspect of myself: sometimes more friendly, sometimes more contrarian.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Liking or tending to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people." ], "links": [ [ "Liking", "like#Verb" ], [ "tend", "tend" ], [ "express", "express#Verb" ], [ "contradicting", "contradicting#Adjective" ], [ "viewpoint", "viewpoint" ], [ "held", "hold#Verb" ], [ "majority", "majority" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Finance" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 49, 59 ] ], "ref": "2012, Ning Tang, Olivia S. Mitchell, Stephen P. Utkus, “Trading in 401(k) Plans during the Financial Crisis”, in Raimond Maurer, Olivia S. Mitchell, Mark J. Warshawsky, editors, Reshaping Retirement Security: Lessons from the Global Financial Crisis, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, part II (Rethinking the Resilience of Defined Contribution Plans), page 115:", "text": "Yet at the same time, 401(k) traders became more contrarian in their response to falling markets during the crisis. Therefore, the increased sensitivity to market volatility was offset, in part, by a tendency to 'buy on the dips' in response to falling markets.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Having an opinion of market trends at variance with most others." ], "links": [ [ "finance", "finance#Noun" ], [ "Having", "have#Verb" ], [ "opinion", "opinion#Noun" ], [ "market", "market#Noun" ], [ "trends", "trend#Noun" ], [ "variance", "variance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(finance) Having an opinion of market trends at variance with most others." ], "topics": [ "business", "finance" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kənˈtɹɛə.ɹi.ən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/kənˈtɹɛ.ɹi.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌkɑnˈ-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-contrarian.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-contrarian.ogg/En-us-contrarian.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-contrarian.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɹiən" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "liking or tending to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "word": "tegendraads" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "liking or tending to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "word": "vastarintainen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "liking or tending to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "word": "vastusteleva" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "liking or tending to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "word": "konträr" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "liking or tending to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "word": "controcorrente" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "liking or tending to express a contradicting viewpoint, especially from one held by a majority of people", "word": "fuori dal coro" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having an opinion of market trends at variance with most others", "word": "vastavirtainen" } ], "word": "contrarian" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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