See harangue on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English arang and French harangue, from Old Italian aringa (modern Italian arringa) from aringare (“speak in public”) (modern Italian arringare), from aringo (“public assembly”), from Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (*hriggs) or a compound containing it, akin to Old High German hring (“ring”) (whence German Ring).",
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"An impassioned, disputatious public speech."
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"impassioned",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čaṙ",
"sense": "impassioned speech",
"word": "ճառ"
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"roman": "publična reč",
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"word": "tiráda"
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"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "impassioned speech",
"word": "palopuhe"
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"sense": "impassioned speech",
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"word": "harangue"
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"sense": "impassioned speech",
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"word": "Moralpredigt"
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"roman": "filippikós",
"sense": "impassioned speech",
"word": "φιλιππικός"
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{
"_dis1": "89 11",
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"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "impassioned speech",
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"word": "arringa"
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"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "impassioned speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "concione"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"alt": "熱辯",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeolbyeon",
"sense": "impassioned speech",
"word": "열변"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "impassioned speech",
"tags": [
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"word": "ard-loayrtys"
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"sense": "impassioned speech",
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"word": "arenga"
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strastnoje obraščénije",
"sense": "impassioned speech",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "страстное обраще́ние"
},
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"_dis1": "89 11",
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"sense": "impassioned speech",
"tags": [
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"word": "arenga"
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{
"text": "She gave her son a harangue about the dangers of playing in the street.",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "The priest took thirty minutes to deliver his harangue on timeliness, making the entire service run late.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXIV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 203:",
"text": "The king addresses his people, and the heaviest impost is levied with acclamations—the general harangues his troops, and thousands rush upon the smoking cannon and the gleaming bayonets—the lover whispers his mistress, and she forgets even herself for his sake.",
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{
"ref": "1895 October, Stephen Crane, chapter X, in The Red Badge of Courage: An Episode of the American Civil War, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC, page 103:",
"text": "But he continued his harangue without waiting for a reply.",
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"glosses": [
"A tirade, harsh scolding or rant, whether spoken or written."
],
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "admonition"
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{
"word": "condemnation"
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{
"word": "criticism"
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{
"word": "diatribe"
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{
"word": "polemic"
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{
"word": "rant"
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{
"word": "screed"
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"word": "tirade"
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"word": "diatribe"
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"word": "kázání"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"sense": "tirade",
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],
"word": "proslov"
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"sense": "tirade",
"word": "preek"
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"_dis1": "0 100",
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"word": "vuodatus"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tirade",
"word": "saarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"word": "sermon"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"sense": "tirade",
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"word": "remontrance"
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"word": "Schmährede"
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"roman": "anavallómenos",
"sense": "tirade",
"word": "αναβαλλόμενος"
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"word": "sermón"
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"word": "despotrique"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English arang and French harangue, from Old Italian aringa (modern Italian arringa) from aringare (“speak in public”) (modern Italian arringare), from aringo (“public assembly”), from Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (*hriggs) or a compound containing it, akin to Old High German hring (“ring”) (whence German Ring).",
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{
"form": "haranguing",
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"form": "harangued",
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"text": "The angry motorist leapt from his car to harangue the other driver.",
"type": "example"
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"ref": "1711 [December?] (date written), Jonathan Swift, “An Excellent New Song. Being the Intended Speech of a Famous Orator against Peace [i.e., Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham].”, in Thomas Sheridan, John Nichols, editors, The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, […], new edition, volume VII, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1801, →OCLC, page 72:",
"text": "He has vamp'd an old speech, and the court to their sorrow, / Shall hear him harangue against Prior to morrow.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1814 May 9, [Jane Austen], chapter XV, in Mansfield Park: […], volume I, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 293:",
"text": "This picture of her consequence had some effect, for no one loved better to lead than Maria;—and with far more good humour she answered, \"I am much obliged to you, Edmund;—you mean very well, I am sure—but I still think you see things too strongly; and I really cannot undertake to harangue all the rest upon a subject of this kind.—There would be the greatest indecorum I think.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993 July 7, Bill Watterson, Calvin & Hobbes (comic):",
"text": "It's a tradition that when you harangue the multitudes, you stand on a soapbox.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give a forceful and lengthy lecture or criticism to someone."
],
"id": "en-harangue-en-verb-OsFD4FbW",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"forceful",
"forceful"
],
[
"lecture",
"lecture"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To give a forceful and lengthy lecture or criticism to someone."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "haranguer"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "admonish"
},
{
"word": "berate"
},
{
"word": "lecture"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "domlouvat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dělat kázání"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kázat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "řečnit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"word": "saarnata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"word": "paasata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"word": "sermonner"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katsadiázo",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"word": "κατσαδιάζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exapolýo filippikó",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"word": "εξαπολύω φιλιππικό"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psélno ton anavallómeno",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"word": "ψέλνω τον αναβαλλόμενο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ríchno exápsalmo",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"word": "ρίχνω εξάψαλμο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epidēmēgoréō",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"word": "ἐπιδημηγορέω"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"word": "achîtrer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"word": "arengar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimigoró",
"sense": "to address the public",
"word": "δημηγορώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "agoreúō",
"sense": "to address the public",
"word": "ἀγορεύω"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həˈɹæŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harangue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harangue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harangue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harangue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harangue.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-harangue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-harangue.ogg/En-us-harangue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-harangue.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/həˈɹeɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋ"
}
],
"word": "harangue"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"2": "frm",
"3": "harangue",
"4": "",
"5": "a public address, public discourse",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French harangue (“a public address, public discourse”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "roa-oit",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hring",
"t": "circle, ring"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hring (“circle, ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)krengʰ-",
"t": "to turn, bend"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
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"t": "circle, ring"
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French harangue (“a public address, public discourse”), from Old Italian aringo (“arena, public square, platform”), from Frankish *hring (“circle, ring”) or Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (*hriggs, “ring, circle”) or a compound containing it, both from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“circle, ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ- (“to turn, bend”), from *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Old High German hring (“circle, ring”), Old English hring (“circle, ring”). Alternative etymology suggests the possibility that the Italian word may be derived from a Frankish compound *hari-hring (“circular gathering”, literally “host-ring or army-ring”). More at here, ring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harangues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-harangue-fr-noun-v2TEWYKT",
"links": [
[
"harangue",
"harangue#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ʁɑ̃ɡ/"
},
{
"homophone": "haranguent"
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{
"homophone": "harangues"
}
],
"word": "harangue"
}
{
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "harangue",
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"pos": "verb",
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"_dis": "23 6 16 1 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 67 32",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "haranguer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of haranguer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-harangue-fr-verb-hq6POBDl",
"links": [
[
"haranguer",
"haranguer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with aspirated h",
"parents": [],
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{
"word": "haranguer"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-harangue-fr-verb-2-L5BRi4",
"links": [
[
"haranguer",
"haranguer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ʁɑ̃ɡ/"
},
{
"homophone": "haranguent"
},
{
"homophone": "harangues"
}
],
"word": "harangue"
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Gothic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Italian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æŋ",
"Rhymes:English/æŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Talking"
],
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old Italian aringa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "arringa"
},
"expansion": "Italian arringa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "arringare"
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"expansion": "Italian arringare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ring"
},
"expansion": "German Ring",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arang and French harangue, from Old Italian aringa (modern Italian arringa) from aringare (“speak in public”) (modern Italian arringare), from aringo (“public assembly”), from Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (*hriggs) or a compound containing it, akin to Old High German hring (“ring”) (whence German Ring).",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"An impassioned, disputatious public speech."
],
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[
"impassioned",
"impassioned"
],
[
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"disputatious"
]
]
},
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"text": "She gave her son a harangue about the dangers of playing in the street.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The priest took thirty minutes to deliver his harangue on timeliness, making the entire service run late.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXIV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 203:",
"text": "The king addresses his people, and the heaviest impost is levied with acclamations—the general harangues his troops, and thousands rush upon the smoking cannon and the gleaming bayonets—the lover whispers his mistress, and she forgets even herself for his sake.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 October, Stephen Crane, chapter X, in The Red Badge of Courage: An Episode of the American Civil War, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC, page 103:",
"text": "But he continued his harangue without waiting for a reply.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tirade, harsh scolding or rant, whether spoken or written."
],
"links": [
[
"tirade",
"tirade"
],
[
"rant",
"rant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "admonition"
},
{
"word": "condemnation"
},
{
"word": "criticism"
},
{
"word": "diatribe"
},
{
"word": "polemic"
},
{
"word": "rant"
},
{
"word": "screed"
},
{
"word": "tirade"
},
{
"word": "diatribe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həˈɹæŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harangue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harangue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harangue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harangue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harangue.wav.ogg"
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-harangue.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/həˈɹeɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čaṙ",
"sense": "impassioned speech",
"word": "ճառ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "publična reč",
"sense": "impassioned speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "публична реч"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "impassioned speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arenga"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "impassioned speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plamenná řeč"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "impassioned speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiráda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "impassioned speech",
"word": "palopuhe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "impassioned speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harangue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "impassioned speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Moralpredigt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "filippikós",
"sense": "impassioned speech",
"word": "φιλιππικός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "impassioned speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arringa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "impassioned speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "concione"
},
{
"alt": "熱辯",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeolbyeon",
"sense": "impassioned speech",
"word": "열변"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "impassioned speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard-loayrtys"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "impassioned speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arenga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strastnoje obraščénije",
"sense": "impassioned speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страстное обраще́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impassioned speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arenga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impassioned speech",
"word": "soflama"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "impassioned speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "araith"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "impassioned speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anerchiad"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tirada",
"sense": "tirade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тирада"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tirade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arenga"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tirade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arenga"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tirade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiráda"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tirade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kázání"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tirade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proslov"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tirade",
"word": "preek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tirade",
"word": "vuodatus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tirade",
"word": "saarna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tirade",
"word": "sermon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tirade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "remontrance"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tirade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harangue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tirade",
"word": "Moralpredigt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tirade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tirade"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tirade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schmährede"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tirade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sermon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anavallómenos",
"sense": "tirade",
"word": "αναβαλλόμενος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exápsalmos",
"sense": "tirade",
"word": "εξάψαλμος"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "tirade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard-loayrtys"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "tirade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arenga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tirade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sermón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tirade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arenga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tirade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diatriba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tirade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotrique"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tirade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soflama"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tirade",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "harang"
}
],
"word": "harangue"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Gothic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Italian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æŋ",
"Rhymes:English/æŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Talking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arang"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "harangue"
},
"expansion": "French harangue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "aringa"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian aringa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "arringa"
},
"expansion": "Italian arringa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "arringare"
},
"expansion": "Italian arringare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (*hriggs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hring",
"t": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hring (“ring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ring"
},
"expansion": "German Ring",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arang and French harangue, from Old Italian aringa (modern Italian arringa) from aringare (“speak in public”) (modern Italian arringare), from aringo (“public assembly”), from Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (*hriggs) or a compound containing it, akin to Old High German hring (“ring”) (whence German Ring).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harangues",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haranguing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harangued",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harangued",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harangue (third-person singular simple present harangues, present participle haranguing, simple past and past participle harangued)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧rangue"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "haranguer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The angry motorist leapt from his car to harangue the other driver.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1711 [December?] (date written), Jonathan Swift, “An Excellent New Song. Being the Intended Speech of a Famous Orator against Peace [i.e., Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham].”, in Thomas Sheridan, John Nichols, editors, The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, […], new edition, volume VII, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1801, →OCLC, page 72:",
"text": "He has vamp'd an old speech, and the court to their sorrow, / Shall hear him harangue against Prior to morrow.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1814 May 9, [Jane Austen], chapter XV, in Mansfield Park: […], volume I, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 293:",
"text": "This picture of her consequence had some effect, for no one loved better to lead than Maria;—and with far more good humour she answered, \"I am much obliged to you, Edmund;—you mean very well, I am sure—but I still think you see things too strongly; and I really cannot undertake to harangue all the rest upon a subject of this kind.—There would be the greatest indecorum I think.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993 July 7, Bill Watterson, Calvin & Hobbes (comic):",
"text": "It's a tradition that when you harangue the multitudes, you stand on a soapbox.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give a forceful and lengthy lecture or criticism to someone."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"forceful",
"forceful"
],
[
"lecture",
"lecture"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To give a forceful and lengthy lecture or criticism to someone."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "admonish"
},
{
"word": "berate"
},
{
"word": "lecture"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həˈɹæŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harangue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harangue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harangue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harangue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harangue.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-harangue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-harangue.ogg/En-us-harangue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-harangue.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/həˈɹeɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "domlouvat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dělat kázání"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kázat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "řečnit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"word": "saarnata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"word": "paasata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"word": "sermonner"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katsadiázo",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"word": "κατσαδιάζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exapolýo filippikó",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"word": "εξαπολύω φιλιππικό"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psélno ton anavallómeno",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"word": "ψέλνω τον αναβαλλόμενο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ríchno exápsalmo",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"word": "ρίχνω εξάψαλμο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epidēmēgoréō",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"word": "ἐπιδημηγορέω"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"word": "achîtrer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to give a forceful lecture",
"word": "arengar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimigoró",
"sense": "to address the public",
"word": "δημηγορώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "agoreúō",
"sense": "to address the public",
"word": "ἀγορεύω"
}
],
"word": "harangue"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Gothic",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old Italian",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with aspirated h",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "harangue",
"4": "",
"5": "a public address, public discourse",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French harangue (“a public address, public discourse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "harangue",
"t": "a public address, public discourse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French harangue (“a public address, public discourse”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "aringo",
"t": "arena, public square, platform"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian aringo (“arena, public square, platform”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hring",
"t": "circle, ring"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hring (“circle, ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃",
"t": "ring, circle"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (*hriggs, “ring, circle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz",
"t": "circle, ring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“circle, ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)krengʰ-",
"t": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hring",
"t": "circle, ring"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hring (“circle, ring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hring",
"t": "circle, ring"
},
"expansion": "Old English hring (“circle, ring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French harangue (“a public address, public discourse”), from Old Italian aringo (“arena, public square, platform”), from Frankish *hring (“circle, ring”) or Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (*hriggs, “ring, circle”) or a compound containing it, both from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“circle, ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ- (“to turn, bend”), from *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Old High German hring (“circle, ring”), Old English hring (“circle, ring”). Alternative etymology suggests the possibility that the Italian word may be derived from a Frankish compound *hari-hring (“circular gathering”, literally “host-ring or army-ring”). More at here, ring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harangues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "harangue f (plural harangues)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harangue"
],
"links": [
[
"harangue",
"harangue#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ʁɑ̃ɡ/"
},
{
"homophone": "haranguent"
},
{
"homophone": "harangues"
}
],
"word": "harangue"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with aspirated h",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "harangue",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "haranguer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of haranguer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"haranguer",
"haranguer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "haranguer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of haranguer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"haranguer",
"haranguer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ʁɑ̃ɡ/"
},
{
"homophone": "haranguent"
},
{
"homophone": "harangues"
}
],
"word": "harangue"
}
Download raw JSONL data for harangue meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.