See polemic on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "polemical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "polemically"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "polemicist"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πολεμικός",
"4": "",
"5": "of war"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολεμικός (polemikós, “of war”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French polémique, from Ancient Greek πολεμικός (polemikós, “of war”), from πόλεμος (pólemos, “war”).",
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{
"form": "polemics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
"_dis": "0 83 0 16",
"kind": "topical",
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"Fundamental"
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],
"glosses": [
"A person who writes in support of one opinion, doctrine, or system, in opposition to another; one skilled in polemics; a controversialist; a disputant."
],
"id": "en-polemic-en-noun-29eJUFVh",
"links": [
[
"writes",
"writes"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"polemics",
"polemics"
],
[
"controversialist",
"controversialist"
],
[
"disputant",
"disputant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "controversialist"
},
{
"word": "disputant"
},
{
"word": "polemicist"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An argument or controversy."
],
"id": "en-polemic-en-noun-idSXScPF",
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"controversy",
"controversy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strong verbal or written attack on someone or something."
],
"id": "en-polemic-en-noun-en:attack",
"senseid": [
"en:attack"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harangue"
},
{
"word": "screed"
},
{
"word": "rant"
},
{
"word": "tirade"
},
{
"word": "philippic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"word": "polemiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paljémika",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пале́міка"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spor",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спор"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polemika",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полемика"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"word": "論戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùnzhàn",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"word": "论战"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polemika"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "polemik"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polemiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"word": "polemiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"word": "polemiikki"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polémique"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗolemiḳa",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"word": "პოლემიკა"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polemik"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khaṇḍan",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"word": "खंडन"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khaṇḍan-maṇḍan",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"word": "खंडन-मंडन"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "is",
"english": "book or pamphlet of polemic",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deilurit"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polemica"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"alt": "ろんそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ronsō",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"word": "論争"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "polemika",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полемика"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ڤوليميک"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "polemik"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polemikk"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polemikk"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polemika"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "polémica"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "polêmica"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polémika",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поле́мика"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polémica"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "polemik"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"word": "polemik"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 85",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polémika",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поле́міка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈlɛmɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈliːmɪk/"
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmɪk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːmɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "polemick"
}
],
"word": "polemic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "polémique"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πολεμικός",
"4": "",
"5": "of war"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολεμικός (polemikós, “of war”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French polémique, from Ancient Greek πολεμικός (polemikós, “of war”), from πόλεμος (pólemos, “war”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more polemic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most polemic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Report of the Third Decennial Missionary Conference:",
"text": "A fourth hindrance is by some held to be, that many of our polemic publications are too polemic. Some hold that we should urge the simple Gospel, and make no attack on Hinduism or Muhammadanism .",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Patrick Nicol Troy, Technological Change and the City:",
"text": "To explain some of these challenges, it is useful to take a brief and polemic look at the one area that is perhaps most fundamentally affected by the new conditions: the workplace.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Monisha Bajaj, Human Rights Education: Theory, Research, Praxis:",
"text": "Using a rather polemic tone, Mutua (2002) argues that interpretations of human rights are not neutral but very much embedded in cultural and political assumptions",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the characteristics of a polemic."
],
"id": "en-polemic-en-adj-6IDYK~ij",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "polemical"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polemičen",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"word": "полемичен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"word": "polèmic"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"word": "polemisk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"word": "polemika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"word": "poleeminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "polémique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"word": "polemisch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"word": "polemico"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"word": "polemisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"word": "polemisk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"word": "polémico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "polêmico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"word": "polémico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"word": "polemisk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈlɛmɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈliːmɪk/"
},
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛmɪk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːmɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "polemick"
}
],
"word": "polemic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "polémique"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French polémique",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French polémique.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polemică",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polemici",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polemice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polemic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polemică",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polemici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polemice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polemicul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polemica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polemicii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polemicele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polemice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polemicului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polemicei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polemicilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polemicelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polemic m or n (feminine singular polemică, masculine plural polemici, feminine and neuter plural polemice)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polemic"
],
"id": "en-polemic-ro-adj-9UZP25Oi",
"links": [
[
"polemic",
"polemic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "polemic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːmɪk",
"Rhymes:English/iːmɪk/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmɪk/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "polemical"
},
{
"word": "polemically"
},
{
"word": "polemicist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "polémique"
},
"expansion": "French polémique",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πολεμικός",
"4": "",
"5": "of war"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολεμικός (polemikós, “of war”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French polémique, from Ancient Greek πολεμικός (polemikós, “of war”), from πόλεμος (pólemos, “war”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polemics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polemic (plural polemics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person who writes in support of one opinion, doctrine, or system, in opposition to another; one skilled in polemics; a controversialist; a disputant."
],
"links": [
[
"writes",
"writes"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"polemics",
"polemics"
],
[
"controversialist",
"controversialist"
],
[
"disputant",
"disputant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "controversialist"
},
{
"word": "disputant"
},
{
"word": "polemicist"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An argument or controversy."
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"controversy",
"controversy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strong verbal or written attack on someone or something."
],
"senseid": [
"en:attack"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harangue"
},
{
"word": "screed"
},
{
"word": "rant"
},
{
"word": "tirade"
},
{
"word": "philippic"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈlɛmɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈliːmɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-polemic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-polemic.ogg/En-us-polemic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-polemic.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-polemic.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-polemic.oga/En-us-polemic.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-polemic.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmɪk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːmɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "polemick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"word": "polemiek"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paljémika",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пале́міка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spor",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спор"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polemika",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полемика"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"word": "論戰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùnzhàn",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"word": "论战"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polemika"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "polemik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polemiek"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"word": "polemiko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"word": "polemiikki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polémique"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗolemiḳa",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"word": "პოლემიკა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polemik"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khaṇḍan",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"word": "खंडन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khaṇḍan-maṇḍan",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"word": "खंडन-मंडन"
},
{
"code": "is",
"english": "book or pamphlet of polemic",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deilurit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polemica"
},
{
"alt": "ろんそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ronsō",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"word": "論争"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "polemika",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полемика"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "ڤوليميک"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "polemik"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polemikk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polemikk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polemika"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "polémica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "polêmica"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polémika",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поле́мика"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polémica"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "polemik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"word": "polemik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polémika",
"sense": "strong written or verbal attack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поле́міка"
}
],
"word": "polemic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːmɪk",
"Rhymes:English/iːmɪk/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmɪk/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "polémique"
},
"expansion": "French polémique",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πολεμικός",
"4": "",
"5": "of war"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολεμικός (polemikós, “of war”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French polémique, from Ancient Greek πολεμικός (polemikós, “of war”), from πόλεμος (pólemos, “war”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more polemic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most polemic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polemic (comparative more polemic, superlative most polemic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Report of the Third Decennial Missionary Conference:",
"text": "A fourth hindrance is by some held to be, that many of our polemic publications are too polemic. Some hold that we should urge the simple Gospel, and make no attack on Hinduism or Muhammadanism .",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Patrick Nicol Troy, Technological Change and the City:",
"text": "To explain some of these challenges, it is useful to take a brief and polemic look at the one area that is perhaps most fundamentally affected by the new conditions: the workplace.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Monisha Bajaj, Human Rights Education: Theory, Research, Praxis:",
"text": "Using a rather polemic tone, Mutua (2002) argues that interpretations of human rights are not neutral but very much embedded in cultural and political assumptions",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the characteristics of a polemic."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈlɛmɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈliːmɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-polemic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-polemic.ogg/En-us-polemic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-polemic.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-polemic.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-us-polemic.oga/En-us-polemic.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-us-polemic.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmɪk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːmɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "polemical"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "polemick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polemičen",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"word": "полемичен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"word": "polèmic"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"word": "polemisk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"word": "polemika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"word": "poleeminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "polémique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"word": "polemisch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"word": "polemico"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"word": "polemisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"word": "polemisk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"word": "polémico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "polêmico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"word": "polémico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a polemic",
"word": "polemisk"
}
],
"word": "polemic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "polémique"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French polémique",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French polémique.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polemică",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polemici",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polemice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polemic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polemică",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polemici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polemice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polemicul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polemica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polemicii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polemicele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polemice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polemicului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polemicei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polemicilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polemicelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polemic m or n (feminine singular polemică, masculine plural polemici, feminine and neuter plural polemice)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"polemic"
],
"links": [
[
"polemic",
"polemic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "polemic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for polemic meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"polemic"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "polemic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"polemic"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "polemic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"polemic"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "polemic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"polemic"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "polemic",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.