See criticism on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for criticism meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anticriticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "autocriticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biocriticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "constructive criticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "contextual criticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "countercriticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cybercriticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "destructive criticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ecocriticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "form criticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gynocriticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "higher criticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "historical criticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "historic criticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hypercriticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "literary criticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lower criticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metacriticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neocriticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "New Criticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oneirocriticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "self-criticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "source criticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "technocriticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "textual criticism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "critic",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "critic + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "critic + -ism",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criticisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "criticism (countable and uncountable, plural criticisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crit‧i‧cism"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "armchair criticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "critic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "criticise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "critical"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The politician received a lot of public criticism for his controversial stance on the issue.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 September 3, David Karpf, “Bret Stephens Compared Me to a Nazi Propagandist in the New York Times. It Proved My Point.”, in Esquire",
"text": "Bret Stephens believed that, by virtue of his comfortable position at the New York Times, he ought to be immune from insult or criticism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of criticising; a critical judgment passed or expressed"
],
"id": "en-criticism-en-noun-fZimwmcs",
"links": [
[
"criticising",
"criticise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The act of criticising; a critical judgment passed or expressed"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kritikë"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naqd",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَقْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "intiqād",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِنْتِقَاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻnnadatutʻyun",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "քննադատություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "tənqid"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tənqit",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "тәнҡит"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krýtyka",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кры́тыка"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krítika",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кри́тика"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "批評"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīpíng",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "批评"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīpàn",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "批判"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "評論"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pínglùn",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "评论"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "非難"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēinàn",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "非难"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kritika"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kritik"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dadel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "kritiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "kritiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "arvustamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "kriitika"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "kritiikki"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "arvostelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "arviointi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "tarkastelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "critique"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crítica"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳriṭiḳa",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "კრიტიკა"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kritik"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tadel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kritikí",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κριτική"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epíkrisi",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επίκριση"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katákrisi",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατάκριση"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "ביקורת"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bikóret",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בִּקֹּרֶת"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ālocnā",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आलोचना"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "kritika"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "bírálat"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gagnrýni"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beachtaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáineadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "critic"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "léirmheastóireacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "critica"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "ひひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hihyō",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "批評"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "ひなん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinan",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "非難"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "syn",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "сын"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "評",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyeong",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "평"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "批評",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bipyeong",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "비평"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "非難",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "binan",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "비난"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rexnegirî",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "ڕەخنەگِری"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "tenkîd"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "rexne"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sın",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "сын"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kritika",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "критика"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kritika"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kritika"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kritika",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "критика"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "kritikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vimaṟśanaṁ",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "വിമർശനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "whakahēnga"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "whakahēanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šüümžlel",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шүүмжлэл"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kritikk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "naqd",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نقد"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tanqid",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تنقيد"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "enteqād",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "انتقاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naqd",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "نَقد"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "enteqâd",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "اِنتِقاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tanqid",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "تَنقید"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Jenoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krytyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crítica"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criticismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "critică"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krítika",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кри́тика"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poricánije",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "порица́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "крѝтика"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "krìtika"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kritika"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kritika"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crítica"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kritik"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "pamumuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "panunuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tanqid",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "танқид"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "intiqod",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "интиқод"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "tänkıyt’",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "тәнкыйть"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "ปริทัศน์"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "คำวิจารณ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-wí-pâak",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "การวิพากษ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "eleştiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "tenkit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "tankyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krýtyka",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кри́тика"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tanqīd",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "تَنْقِید"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tenqid",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "تەنقىد"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "tanqid"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "sự phê bình"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kritik",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קריטיק"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The politician received several detailed criticisms of his stance on the issue."
},
{
"ref": "1874, Thomas Hardy, Far From the Madding Crowd, Barnes & Noble Classics (2005 publication of 1912 Wessex edition), page 276",
"text": "Her attitude was that of a person who listens, either to the external world of sound, or to the discourse of thought. A close criticism might have detected signs proving that she was intent on the latter alternative.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A critical observation or detailed examination and review."
],
"id": "en-criticism-en-noun-AstoLDIS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A critical observation or detailed examination and review."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "critique"
},
{
"word": "animadversion"
},
{
"word": "censure"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "critical review or comment",
"word": "kritika pensado"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "critical review or comment",
"word": "bírálat"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "critical review or comment",
"word": "kritika"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "critical review or comment",
"word": "műbírálat"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "critical review or comment",
"word": "műkritika"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "critical review or comment",
"word": "kupu whakahē"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "critical review or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kritika"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "critical review or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recenzia"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "critical review or comment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posudok"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "critical review or comment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hodnotenie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪtɪsɪzəm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-criticism.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-criticism.ogg/En-us-criticism.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-criticism.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"criticism"
],
"word": "criticism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "criticisme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French criticisme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "criticisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French criticisme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French criticisme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "criticism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un criticism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criticismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criticism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui criticism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criticismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criticismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "criticism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "criticismelor",
"gpi": "criticisme",
"gsd": "criticismului",
"gsi": "criticism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "criticismele",
"npi": "criticisme",
"nsd": "criticismul",
"nsi": "criticism",
"vp": "criticismelor",
"vs": "criticismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criticism"
],
"id": "en-criticism-ro-noun-w1qakMD5",
"links": [
[
"criticism",
"criticism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kri.tiˈt͡ʃism/"
}
],
"word": "criticism"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticriticism"
},
{
"word": "autocriticism"
},
{
"word": "biocriticism"
},
{
"word": "constructive criticism"
},
{
"word": "contextual criticism"
},
{
"word": "countercriticism"
},
{
"word": "cybercriticism"
},
{
"word": "destructive criticism"
},
{
"word": "ecocriticism"
},
{
"word": "form criticism"
},
{
"word": "gynocriticism"
},
{
"word": "higher criticism"
},
{
"word": "historical criticism"
},
{
"word": "historic criticism"
},
{
"word": "hypercriticism"
},
{
"word": "literary criticism"
},
{
"word": "lower criticism"
},
{
"word": "metacriticism"
},
{
"word": "neocriticism"
},
{
"word": "New Criticism"
},
{
"word": "oneirocriticism"
},
{
"word": "self-criticism"
},
{
"word": "source criticism"
},
{
"word": "technocriticism"
},
{
"word": "textual criticism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "critic",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "critic + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "critic + -ism",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criticisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "criticism (countable and uncountable, plural criticisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crit‧i‧cism"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "armchair criticism"
},
{
"word": "critic"
},
{
"word": "criticise"
},
{
"word": "critical"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The politician received a lot of public criticism for his controversial stance on the issue.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 September 3, David Karpf, “Bret Stephens Compared Me to a Nazi Propagandist in the New York Times. It Proved My Point.”, in Esquire",
"text": "Bret Stephens believed that, by virtue of his comfortable position at the New York Times, he ought to be immune from insult or criticism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of criticising; a critical judgment passed or expressed"
],
"links": [
[
"criticising",
"criticise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The act of criticising; a critical judgment passed or expressed"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The politician received several detailed criticisms of his stance on the issue."
},
{
"ref": "1874, Thomas Hardy, Far From the Madding Crowd, Barnes & Noble Classics (2005 publication of 1912 Wessex edition), page 276",
"text": "Her attitude was that of a person who listens, either to the external world of sound, or to the discourse of thought. A close criticism might have detected signs proving that she was intent on the latter alternative.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A critical observation or detailed examination and review."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A critical observation or detailed examination and review."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "critique"
},
{
"word": "animadversion"
},
{
"word": "censure"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪtɪsɪzəm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-criticism.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-criticism.ogg/En-us-criticism.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-criticism.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kritikë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naqd",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَقْد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "intiqād",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِنْتِقَاد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻnnadatutʻyun",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "քննադատություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "tənqid"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tənqit",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "тәнҡит"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krýtyka",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кры́тыка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krítika",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кри́тика"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "批評"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīpíng",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "批评"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīpàn",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "批判"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "評論"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pínglùn",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "评论"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "非難"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēinàn",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "非难"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kritika"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kritik"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dadel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "kritiek"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "kritiko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "arvustamine"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "kriitika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "kritiikki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "arvostelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "arviointi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "tarkastelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "critique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crítica"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳriṭiḳa",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "კრიტიკა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kritik"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tadel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kritikí",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κριτική"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epíkrisi",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επίκριση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katákrisi",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατάκριση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "ביקורת"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bikóret",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בִּקֹּרֶת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ālocnā",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आलोचना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "kritika"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "bírálat"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gagnrýni"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beachtaíocht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáineadh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "critic"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "léirmheastóireacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "critica"
},
{
"alt": "ひひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hihyō",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "批評"
},
{
"alt": "ひなん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinan",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "非難"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "syn",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "сын"
},
{
"alt": "評",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyeong",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "평"
},
{
"alt": "批評",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bipyeong",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "비평"
},
{
"alt": "非難",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "binan",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "비난"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rexnegirî",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "ڕەخنەگِری"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "tenkîd"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "rexne"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sın",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "сын"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kritika",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "критика"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kritika"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kritika"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kritika",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "критика"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "kritikan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vimaṟśanaṁ",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "വിമർശനം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "whakahēnga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "whakahēanga"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šüümžlel",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шүүмжлэл"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kritikk"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "naqd",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نقد"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tanqid",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تنقيد"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "enteqād",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "انتقاد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naqd",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "نَقد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "enteqâd",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "اِنتِقاد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tanqid",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "تَنقید"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Jenoa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krytyka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crítica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criticismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "critică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krítika",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кри́тика"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poricánije",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "порица́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "крѝтика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "krìtika"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kritika"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kritika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crítica"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kritik"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "pamumuna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "panunuri"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tanqid",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "танқид"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "intiqod",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "интиқод"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "tänkıyt’",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "тәнкыйть"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "ปริทัศน์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "คำวิจารณ์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-wí-pâak",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "การวิพากษ์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "eleştiri"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "tenkit"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "tankyt"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krýtyka",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кри́тика"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tanqīd",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "تَنْقِید"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tenqid",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "تەنقىد"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "tanqid"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"word": "sự phê bình"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kritik",
"sense": "act of criticising",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קריטיק"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "critical review or comment",
"word": "kritika pensado"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "critical review or comment",
"word": "bírálat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "critical review or comment",
"word": "kritika"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "critical review or comment",
"word": "műbírálat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "critical review or comment",
"word": "műkritika"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "critical review or comment",
"word": "kupu whakahē"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "critical review or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kritika"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "critical review or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recenzia"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "critical review or comment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posudok"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "critical review or comment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hodnotenie"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"criticism"
],
"word": "criticism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "criticisme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French criticisme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "criticisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French criticisme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French criticisme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "criticism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un criticism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criticismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criticism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui criticism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criticismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criticismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "criticism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "criticismelor",
"gpi": "criticisme",
"gsd": "criticismului",
"gsi": "criticism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "criticismele",
"npi": "criticisme",
"nsd": "criticismul",
"nsi": "criticism",
"vp": "criticismelor",
"vs": "criticismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"criticism"
],
"links": [
[
"criticism",
"criticism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kri.tiˈt͡ʃism/"
}
],
"word": "criticism"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"criticism"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "criticism",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.